How is one to discern correctly the meaning of what Jesus Christ Personally taught?
Is there a system or proceedure to discover “the truth”?
I believe Dr. Scott Hahn, a well known Catholic Scripture scholar and professor at Franciscan University at Steubenville, would tell you that the system or procedure you need is EXEGESIS.
What is exegesis?
“Exegesis is the branch of theology which investigates and expresses the true sense of Sacred Scripture.”
newadvent.org/cathen/05692b.htm
Exegesis is an actual “art” and “science” that you can learn. You could learn it by taking classes. But you could probably learn it by self-study of books that explain how to do it.
I do think that no one could master the art and science of exegesis in a short time. I think it could take a few years. But it could be worth it.
To read what Dr. Scott Hahn says about exegesis, you might like to start here:
salvationhistory.com/blog/exegesis_as_theology_theology_as_exegesis/
Some Catholics wonder why the Catholic Church does not give official interpretations of every verse in the Bible. I don’t know the answer to that. I only know that it doesn’t.
There are Catholic commentaries on the Bible that you can get. But their interpretations are not really binding on any Catholic.
I’ve heard that the Catholic Church has given official interpretations of only a handful of verses in the Bible, perhaps less than half a dozen.
Also, I believe individuals believers can gain much insight into the meaning of Scriptures by personal study done with devout prayer and the intention to live a holy life.
Unlike Protestants, however, a Catholic must know the basic teachings of the Catholic Catechism and be sure to reach no conclusions that are contrary to the Catechism. Some Protestants feel completely free to interpret the Scriptures any way the decide. Catholics must stay within the bounds of the settled doctrines of the Catholic Faith.
But, beyond that, I really think that if you read and re-read the words of Jesus Christ as found in the Bible, you’ll find more and more that they make sense to you, and that you know what they mean in their truest sense. Don’t be afraid to try!