I have to agree that Luther’s understanding of Marian doctrine did change significantly throughout his life (there is abundant material on this on the internet you can google) making it problematic to attempt a response to protestant views of Mary based on one man’s writings and I’d like to add a couple of things from the Lutheran perspective.
Yes. You also make a good point why Jesus established a Teaching Authority, and promised to infallibly preserve His Word in the Church. This shifting of ideas can happen to anyone but the Divine Revelation is immutable.
- We must first understand that the term “Lutheran” does not mean someone who follows everything that Luther ever said. After all, he said some nasty things about Jews toward the end of his life and his theology was in a state of constant revision as he came to be more and more bound to the notion of sola scriptura. Similarly, Catholics also do not take to heart everything that every Pope has ever said or preached if not spoken ex cathedra–otherwise it would be really easy to justify many of the horrors of european history.
This is certainly true, but I can assure you that I would not be found calling myself after them, either. I would not be named a “Leonite”.
Code:
(being that sola scriptura is what unites protestants)
Nothing could be further from the truth! Anglicans do not subscribe to SS.
And the lack of “unity” among Protestants that espouse this practice is ample evidence that it is an erroneous one. The vast fragmentation that we see today in Protestant Ecclesial communities is a direct reflection of SS.
- We also have to consider that God’s protection of Mary from Original Sin (meaning propensity to sin) may be completely different from him protecting her from actual sin (particular, individual sins). I can’t find the reference right now, but I recall reading a sermon of Luther’s where he makes just this distinction, which might help to explain why Lutherans still understand Mary as being “full of grace”, but not without original sin.
Yes, I agree. However, if a person does not suffer concupiscence, they will be able to resist sin much more easily.
Code:
(the crux of this question depends on what "grace" means in the context of the annunciation).
I am curious to hear more about this. Do you think that a person can have been filled with grace and still persist in a sinful state?
Don’t Lutherans believe in the washing away of sin in baptism?
Therefore, salvation does not depend on holding this belief. It is the matter of Mary being without *Original *Sin which is problematic for Lutherans.
I have always found it curious that the children of the Reformers find it within their purview to slice up the Gospel, deciding for themselves which parts constitute matters “necessary for salvation” and which parts don’t. Apostolic Christians hold the entire faith as a seamless garment, and do not presume to have the authority to excise parts that appear to the individual as irrelevant.
If the doctrines about Mary were really irrelevant, the early Church would not have the need to labor over them as corollaries to the doctrines about the hypostatic union. Who are we, to decide they are not needed?
That said, Lutherans hold great respect for Mary and are often encouraged to pray the pre-trent Hail Mary, so this should not be mistaken by Roman Catholics as a lack of veneration for the Mother of God.
No. I have never met a Lutheran that carries on the despicable attitudes of some modern American Fundamentalists with regard to Mary.