I’ve heard of that. While the story may make great sermon material, it is unfortunately just a rather old pious legend (it was already known in some form to Shakespeare since he makes a reference to it in
Richard II [Act V, Scene 5]!) intended to explain what in the world Jesus was talking about; very much like the folded napkin story.
For one, there is no evidence in nonbiblical sources or in ancient commentaries that there was a narrow gate or a gorge in Jerusalem - or in any other ancient Near Eastern city - called “
[eyes of the] needles”. Secondly, the metaphor of a big animal entering something small such as a needle’s eye is actually quite known and oft-used in Jewish literature - where it is understood as it is with no city gates are in view, a sort of paradoxical humor. For example, in a discussion of dreams in the Talmud, to explain that dreams reveal the thoughts of a man’s heart, the product of reason rather than the absence of it, a rabbi said (
Berakoth 55b):
R. Samuel b. Nahmani said in the name of R. Jonathan: “
A man is shown in a dream only what is suggested by his own thoughts, as it says, ‘As for you, O king, your thoughts came into your mind upon your bed.’ Or if you like, I can derive it from here: ‘That you may know the thoughts of the heart.’ (Daniel 2:29; 30)”
Rava said: “
This is proved by the fact that a man is never shown in a dream a date palm of gold, or an elephant going through the eye of a needle.”
As an aside, the Jerome Biblical Commentary explicitly denies it: “
the figure of the camel and the eye of the needle means exactly what is said; it does not refer to a cable or a small gate of Jerusalem.” The ‘cable’ refers to a textual variant found in some late manuscripts (
579,
1424 etc.) where
kamilon (“cable, rope”; the one used to secure ships when docking) is substituted for
kamēlon (“camel”), either accidentally, because the two words are quite homophonic, or on purpose, to soften the perceived difficulty of Jesus’ words.
Also, the apocryphal
Acts of Peter and Andrew contains a reference to the parable, making it the setting for a rather humorous miracle:
There was a rich man named Onesiphorus who said: “
If I believe, shall I be able to do wonders?” Andrew said: “
Yes, if you forsake your wife and all your possessions.” He was angry and put his garment about Andrew’s neck and began to beat him, saying, “
You are a wizard, why should I do so?”
Peter saw it and told him to leave off. He said, “
I see you are wiser than he. What do you say?” Peter said, “
I tell you this It is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.” Onesiphorus was yet more angry and took his garment off Andrew’s neck and cast it on Peter’s and haled him along, saying, “
You are worse than the other! If you show me this sign, I and the whole city will believe but if not you shall be punished.”
Peter was troubled and stood and prayed, “
Lord, help us at this hour, for you have entrapped us by your words.” The Savior appeared in the form of a boy of twelve years, wearing a linen garment ‘smooth within and without’, and said, “
Do not fear! Let the needle and the camel be brought.” There was a huckster in the town who had been converted by Philip; and he heard of it, and looked for a needle with a large eye, but Peter said, “
Nothing is impossible with God; rather bring a needle with a small eye.” When it was brought, Peter saw a camel coming and stuck the needle in the ground and cried, “
In the name of Jesus Christ crucified under Pontius Pilate I command you, camel, to go through the eye of the needle.” The eye opened like a gate and the camel passed through; and yet again, at Peter’s bidding.