P
pacloc
Guest
I have not read through the council in more detail than what is quoted in the opening here, but I do not see a problem with what is written. They are defending what it means to be baptized. You can’t have two different types of baptism, one for infants that can be abandoned without being guilty of apostasy and one for adults that if abandoned means apostasy.From the portion On Baptism: “CANON XIII.-If any one saith, that little children, for that they have not actual faith, are not, after having received baptism, to be reckoned amongst the faithful; and that, for this cause, they are to be rebaptized when they have attained to years of discretion; or, that it is better that the baptism of such be omitted, than that, while not believing by their own act, they should be baptized in the faith alone of the Church; let him be anathema.”
Ok, so that’s infant baptism. Despite not having “actual faith” or “years of discretion,” an infant baptism is all the things that any other baptism is. And immediately following this, we come to the smoking gun.
From the Council of Trent, Session 7, the portion On Baptism:
“CANON XIV.-If any one saith, that those who have been thus baptized when children, are, when they have grown up, to be asked whether they will ratify what their sponsors promised in their names when they were baptized; and that, in case they answer that they will not, they are to be left to their own will; and are not to be compelled meanwhile to a Christian life by any other penalty, save that they be excluded from the participation of the Eucharist, and of the other sacraments, until they repent; let him be anathema.”
That is the smoking gun. That is religious coercion. As if it’s not enough that infants are ushered into Catholic membership through the promise of their sponsors (and evidently that really was not enough for the Trent Magisterium), when cradle Catholics come of age, they shall not be left to their own free will. You might think their only penalty for abandoning the Church would be exclusions from the sacramental life of the Church, but no- they are to be compelled by other penalties as well, by no means shall you just allow them to leave like that, you must get behind the idea that you should compel such a person with penalties other than a basic lack of membership. And if you don’t support that you are anathema.
The problem that I believe is causing the argument is that these words only work in a perfect world. I don’t blame them for not conforming to a degraded society, but setting the bar of virtues high, as was done in the early Church. In a perfect world, only true Christians would have the privilege of having their children baptized as an extension of their own baptism (death to the flesh, and life in Christ). It would be ridiculous for a Christian mother and father to raise their children without death to the flesh and life in Christ. In a perfect world the child is actually blessed and well ahead of the curve because of their upbringing which includes their baptism in water.
Now in a perfect world this child that reaches adulthood is more Christian than their parents because they should be even stronger and not have the baggage that comes with grossly sinful life that their parents might have (broken families for example). If this child decides to leave the Church, they are no different than an adult convert that leaves the Church, because they really were dead to the world and made alive in the Spirit, and have now gone back to death. They have crucified Christ again, and are in a very dangerous position.
Again this is all fine in a perfect world, which I do believe is very possible. In reality a whole lot of infants have been baptized without their parents being truly Christian, which changes the whole thing. How can the child be guilty for being lost and finding another religion when they never were taught true Christianity? It creates a problem that I think the Church now caters to, by not being too harsh on people abandoning the Catholic Church because they might not know the circumstance. I really think what the council was trying to do was explain the seriousness and realness of baptizing infants. You are always free to be a fool, but there will always be consequences, namely not entering into God’s kingdom. This seems to be the penalty that the council is hinting toward.