well, according to Paul, the Lord’s Supper was a thing by which we proclaimed the death of the Lord until he comes again. It was something done in remembrance of Christ.The term used is better translated “to make present” These are not insignificant matters by any means. Ignatius seems to think that a bishop must oversee every significant act within the church.As he still does, everything done in the Catholic Church is done under the direction or with permission of the Bishop. Why? Because Christ gave this responsibility to the Apostles, as they were martyred, they were replaced. (example Acts 1:12) The Didache and the NT give no indication that a bishop is necessary to affect some change to the elements.If I were to give you directions from Chicago to New York, I would write down every turn for you, but I would assume you know to drive on the right hand side of the road. Same as with the NT and Didache, these were letters to Christian groups, it was understood they knew how to conduct these things. If they were doing it wrong, then the would be specifically addressed.
It demonstrates nicely how little you really know about the details of Ignatius’s beliefs. I ask questions and require that your answers be supported by hard evidence. That requirement eliminates your ability to provide an answer. You don’t know the details, but continue to claim that you know the HOW of Ignatius’s claim…some of those details would determine the HOW…so you end up with this: I haven’t read anywhere in his letters that answer the question you asked. It is like asking for the name of the woman caught in adultery, we can speculate, but we aren’t given that information. Does he speak somewhere of what kind of bread to use? Or whether to accept bread only?
In his epistles Paul corrected those he taught…so contact with an Apostles did not ensure freedom from error. Your reasoning seems to be: The CC can’t err, so what it teaches now must have been taught from the beginning (or legitimately developed from what was taught from the beginning)…that is merely an assumption and results in you projecting later teachings back onto the apostolic age. **Ignatius lived during the Apostolic Age! I don’t have to project anything, he was alive and well at the time of the Apostles. As far as Ignatius beliefs, he was taught by an Apostle. **
b/c he is included in the topic of the thread
his attribution of power to the office of the bishop seems unavoidably self-serving
again, he is part of the topic. WRT his placement of so much power in the office of the bishop, that is something that served as a practical solution to a problem…if that is all it was, then the corruption is not the concentration of the power, but the declaration that the concentration of the power was ordained by God. That it was not from either the Apostles or from God is easily envisioned given that the monarchical office of the bishop was not the universal practice in the Church at that time. **Again, Christ charged the Apostles to spread the Good News. Christ gave them any power that they had. I would say that they were ordained by God. The men who replaced the Apostles received the office, it is now refered to as Bishop.God could have changed the hearts of every man in an instant, instead he chose to use men in the form of the Church. **
not true, other less significant churches existed: Waldensian, Moravian, and Coptic to name a few. Most of the Coptic Churches are considered Orthodox or Catholic. There are a few that claim protestant ties.
in the OT the Israelites were the Children of God. In the Church age, Christians are the Children of God. Paul clarified that it wasn’t physical circumcision or being physically descended from Abraham that made someone a true child of God in OT times…instead it was circumcision of the heart (a spiritual condition). True Israel consisted of those with that spiritual condition. If that is true, then it breaks the Covenant established with Abraham. Until the Covenant was fulfilled by Christ, it was maintained that Jews would be circumcised… literally, not of the heart. The same goes for the Church age (where spiritual matters are not less important). The Children of God are still those with a circumcized heart… those who possess the Holy Spirit. The True Church consists of those with that spiritual condition and so it has always been around.“He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation. 16 Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.” -Mark 16:15-16. Christ’s words, not mine. Looks like more than “circumcision of heart”.
not by my definition (that is taken from Paul)
your mistake is equating the True Church with an institutionalized hierarchy and its adherents…that is like equating the True Israel of the OT with its line of kings and its adherents
God is our Father, not the Church. The Holy Spirit is our guarantee, not the Church. Christ is our salvation, not the Church.1 Tim 3:15 seems to disagree with you, “if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth.”. Christ redeemed us and left us His Church to guide us. Christ gave us the Church "And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades[c] will not overcome it. 19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be[d] bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be[e] loosed in heaven.” - Matt 16:18****
Protoevangelium of James
I still have no idea what the “Protoevangelium of James” has to do with this thread. Nobody mentioned it, so why do you bring it up?