The Catholic-Orthodox Dialogue: Where does it truly stand at present?

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Reading Canon 15, I find both the interpretations presented here interesting. I’m tempted to start a thread discussing its historical interpretation - as I’ve no idea what that is, but left on my own I’d interpret it differently than either poster here has.
 
I don’t think the summoning of the Council is the issue at all (and I hope I have misinterpreted your intention). The goals of the Councils were holy and admirable - to combat the Modernism encroaching into the life of the world. As a matter of fact, the infallibility was not even on the original agenda, but was only introduced through the influence (I am tempted to say “machinations”) of one Archbishop Manning, who was the single strongest advocate of the definition on the Committee De Fide, about three months after the Council was convened.
Not the summoning of the council per-se, but the disposition of the summoner himself. Let’s face it: he was an ultramontanist to the core. As to the agenda items, yes, I know the infallibility issue was added a bit late, but again we revert to the summoner. That item would never have been included at all had he not agreed to it.
Well done brother! You ALMOST hit the nail on the head (i.e., you hit the nail on the head, but probably not in the way you think :D). The question of the infallibility was added to the agenda (late as it was) because by then, there was a lot of speculation and rumor from outside sources that the infallibility would be used to buttress the deposing power of the Pope. Representatives form governments all over the world were expressing their fears in formal communiques to the Vatican, some even insinuating that the Vatican should invaded.
I know of the political winds that were ablowing at the time, but I still fail to see the necessity of (a) having that item included in the conciliar agenda or, more importantly, (b) of the definition itself. The alleged “power of deposition” was waning in and of itself, what with the decline in absolute monarchies and the rise of more democratic forms of government.
Though the infallibility was supposed to be a purely theological question, the immediate impetus for its rather late introduction was actually to calm the fears of the POLITICAL powers. It really was necessary to make a definition on the infallibility, even if for that reason alone.

I would agree with you that there was really no immediate theological or ecclesiological rationale for its inclusion. OK, but the necessity of the definition has been established, so let’s move on as if it was there.
Here I have to disagree. The thought that the infallibility issue was supposed to be a theological question may seem correct, but what was the need for it? There was none. It’s more likely that the whole thing came up to buttress the “Gift of Pepin” and we all know how that turned out. and on top of it all, what’s worse is that the declaration was made in “dogmatic” terms. :eek:
As far as the theological or ecclesiological principles, if AT THE SAME TIME, Vatican 1 had made a greater explicit affirmation of the infallibility OF THE CHURCH, along with the teaching that bishops are co-rulers with the Pope (two of the main concerns of the Minority Party at V1 btw), would that help in alleviating the impression that this Council was “just all about the Pope?”
True, but that didn’t happen, and I would venture to say that was by design. Which, of course, leaves us with the mess we have.
I think there has been a resurgence of neo-ultramontanism since Vatican 2 as an overreaction to it, but I think the neo-ultramontanist view is limited mostly to the laity, and perhaps a few Cardinals in the Vatican, actually, who use it as a pretext for their own pretensions to power.
No doubt about that, but there certainly was a very strong ultramontanist element at Vatican I, and throughout the subsequent century. And let’s not forget the Bishop(s) Rome who also held that de facto position. 😉
 
Canon 15 was the one used by the bishops at the Council of Constantinople to have Gregory the Theologian resign from his role as the presiding bishop, so there definitely is a famous precedent for interpreting it to mean that a bishop cannot transfer from one place to another.
 
Oh, boy…what have I unwittingly started! Now we’re going to discuss canons. Great. Just great, Jeremy. 😦 What’s next in the tour of “things I have no business having an opinion on”, astrophysics?

Well, I don’t know which side to come down on, really. I suppose it is safest to side with my bishop and our priests (and so I’ll do that, officially), but to the extent that other interpretations are possible, and there are some among us who do not see what the big deal is (I’m afraid I’m too dumb and new to even properly evaluate that; as I wrote, I’m still working through the arguments provided…perhaps in hopes that the whole thing will be settled before I’m dragged into an argument at church), there is fertile ground for discussion here. Oh, wouldn’t it be easier to have infallible Pope to tell us what’s what!

Hey, wait a minute… 😃
 
Oh, boy…what have I unwittingly started! Now we’re going to discuss canons. Great. Just great, Jeremy. 😦

Well, I don’t know which side to come down on, really. … Oh, wouldn’t it be easier to have infallible Pope to tell us what’s what!

Hey, wait a minute… 😃
:rotfl:
 
Dear Dzheremi,
What on earth does this mean? Following the Fathers is not the Oriental Orthodox way?
I meant the tendency to try to oppose some Fathers to others, or to try to interpret the Fathers apart from present authorities.
Remember earlier when I brought up canon 15 in relation to the election of the new Pope?
Actually, can you please give the post# to this portion of the discussion? I don’t think I ever read it. Sorry.
This is relevant to our wider discussion of the agreed statements because I raised it in the context of explaining how I, an Oriental Orthodox person, can say that IF they mean what you think they mean (again, they don’t, but IF they did), then our leadership is just wrong or deceived in signing them. Because, y’know, our leadership can be wrong. It has happened. We can reject what they say if it is inconsistent with our faith, and the whole church does not fall.
Here’s where we differ. I sincerely believe that the teaching office of bishops is divinely established (even when I was in the COC - infallibility is not the issue here, so don’t bring that up), and there will never be a time when the fate of the Faith will depend on the laity by itself or even primarily. A SYNODAL decision by our bishops means something a lot more to me than to you, perhaps because I grew up Coptic Orthodox.

Teaching was the task of the Apostles and then of their disciples the bishops, priests and deacons. It was never the work of the laity. The Lord Jesus Christ entrusted the task of teaching to the Apostles when He said to them: “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you” (Matt. 28:19,20) and “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature” (Mark.16: 15). He did not say this to others…St. Paul the Apostle entrusted the task of teaching and preaching to his disciples the bishops…The task of teaching was entrusted to bishops, then to priests and clergymen in general, as we will mention in detail in due course, since the Law is sought from the mouth of the clergyman. Holy councils of bishops were formed and had the authority to legislate laws and canons in the holy Church…As for the laity, they were always in the position of learners…Faith and doctrine were the task of the Church, represented by her councils and bishops, and were interpreted by the clergymen to the people. Preachers are not entitled to teach their own opinions on the subjects of faith and doctrine but they must teach what is recorded in the Church doctrine entrusted to them. For if the freedom is given to every person to spread his own opinions, we will have differing dogmas and we cannot call this the Church doctrine." (HH Pope Shenoute III, Comparative Theology)

This is the ecclesiastical paradigm I grew up with in the COC, and reflected in my Catechesis. This is the way it was during the pontificate of HH Pope Shenoute (of thrice-blessed memory), as well as his predecessor Pope Kyrillos (that’s as far back as my reading memory goes :D). It is the Traditional position of the Coptic Orthodox Church. I know full well there’s a novel movement in the past few decades within the COC seeking to give the laity a stronger voice in Church polity. Not saying that’s wrong, especially in non-doctrinal areas, but I think that attitude has filtered even into doctrinal matters, and your comments are reflective of this. Individual bishops making an error - even theologically - yeah I can see that, and I think there’s a lot to be said for laity making their concerns known in such instances (though the judgment belongs to other bishops or the Synod, never the laity). But to question the decisions of a Synod which comprises all our bishops, our God-given teachers?
I’ve posted about this before, but maybe not in this context, so it would be a good time to remind you that these are typological terms that YOU have invented to suit your own needs and are not used outside of discussions that you are involved in here or elsewhere (I remember when I searched for them once on Google it brought up a lot of threads from CAF and some from another board you posted on; haha)
No that wasn’t me who googled it. Does it really matter if I invented some terminologies to get some ideas across? It seems from our discussion that you are obsessed with terminologies rather then the meaning behind them, so no skin off my nose.😉

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I’m not really sure what your point is here. The agreement on how to receive EO converts is of a fundamentally different character than the Christological agreement with Rome.
Sorry if I was unclear. I wasn’t talking about “how to receive EO converts,” and neither was the Synod. The specific context of that acceptance (of EO baptisms) was the Christological Agreements signed. The rationale used by the Coptic Synod was “one faith, one baptism,” hence they accepted the baptisms of EO during that same Synodal meeting wherein the Christological Agreement was approved. Also, I wanted to clarify that the Coptic Synod specified that it will only accept the Baptisms of those particular EOC’s that would also accept the Coptic Baptism (certainly not all EOC’s have accepted the Christological Agreement either).
I did not soften it. I apparently had not explained it well enough in the first place for you to understand what I had meant from the beginning by that statement, so it required further clarification.
Or you wrote something as an overreaction and thought better about it.😉 Whatever the case, your “clarification” (from the little I read) sounds good.
But we do not agree with the Chalcedonian Christology, and you agree with that as well, right? So it is a bit of a weird situation: We agree with you in so far as you agree with us, but not in so far as you disagree with us by accepting the Tome of Leo and the Chalcedonian Christology based on it.
Yes, we do not have the same Christology as the Chalcedonians, but we do have the same Christological Faith (i.e., the same Christological beliefs, but different theological language to express that same belief). The Tome of Pope St. Leo falls under the “specific theological terminology” of the Chalcedonians. OO are not required to accept it as part of their Christology, but should not to give it the heterodox (mis)understanding it previously had among OO. Of course, there do exist EO anti-ecumenicists who insist that OO must accept it as part of their Christology, as well as OO anti-ecumenicists who insist on (mis)interpreting its contents.
So perhaps the problem is not so much that I am apparently “displaying the typical zeal of a new convert” (though I’ll allow that this probably plays a part in my argumentativeness regarding these issues), but that Rome is willing to embrace many things it not would have embraced in earlier eras in order to get agreed statements out of other churches. I don’t know why.
So I assume you think the EO have some kind of ulterior motive for their Agreements as well? Please answer that. I guarantee you there is no difference between what the Copts signed with the CC and what the Copts signed with the EO (except, as I noted in the other thread, the Agreement with the EO contained an additional agreed statement on the dogmas of the 5th Ecum Council).
It just seems like these agreements have an additional or deeper level of importance and meaning to you as a Catholic, so I’m assuming that this is bolstered by some attitude coming out of Rome that, again, the Orthodox generally don’t share even though we have the same kinds of agreements among each other (in the OO-EO talks, which was Nine_Two’s point when he said they don’t really add up to much).
I noticed in one of your previous posts that you accused me of claiming that OO and Catholics have the same Faith - period, without qualification. Are you still laboring under that (mistaken) impression? I don’t know where you get that impression. All I’ve said was that we have the same Faith about Christ, a shared Faith about Christ that heretofore neither of our Churches could formally admit. I have met your arguments many times before, from the anti-ecumenical types who equally reprove the Christological Agreements with the EO. And I’ve also met anti-Ecumenical Chalcedonians. These types have one thing in common - they always focus on the theological terminologies (e.g., two natures/one nature) saying they mean something other than what the other party actually believes, and can never specify what it is they pretend separates us in Christology other than their willful misinterpretations of the other party’s theological terminologies. I asked you in the other thread for such specifics as what you think still separates Chalcedonians from OO on the matter of Christology other than the theological terminologies, to justify your insistence that Chalcedonians don’t share the same Christological FAITH with us. I have not read your response completely, but I hope you have provided an answer (I’ll get back to that thread soon).

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Oh, boy…what have I unwittingly started! Now we’re going to discuss canons. Great. Just great, Jeremy. 😦 What’s next in the tour of “things I have no business having an opinion on”, astrophysics?

Well, I don’t know which side to come down on, really. I suppose it is safest to side with my bishop and our priests (and so I’ll do that, officially), but to the extent that other interpretations are possible, and there are some among us who do not see what the big deal is (I’m afraid I’m too dumb and new to even properly evaluate that; as I wrote, I’m still working through the arguments provided…perhaps in hopes that the whole thing will be settled before I’m dragged into an argument at church), there is fertile ground for discussion here. Oh, wouldn’t it be easier to have infallible Pope to tell us what’s what!

Hey, wait a minute… 😃
In my defense I did say another thread. 😃
 
😃
Does it really matter if I invented some terminologies to get some ideas across?
I don’t think invented terminology is a problem in-and-of-itself. (I myself have been pushing a few unconventional terms, e.g. “Orthodization”.) But neither does it get you out of providing a source for your claim that “The Oriental Orthodox paradigm is High Petrine”.
 
It is best not to hang the discussion on a word since there are multiple meanings of honor.

Merriam-Webster
honor 3** :** a person of superior standing —now used especially as a title for a holder of high office <if Your Honor please>
standing 1b : a position from which one may assert or enforce legal rights and duties
And then there’s the fact that we are reading translations from ancient languages and subtle variations and connotations get lost.

I think on this role of the Bishop of Rome issue, we might be better served looking at what everyone did, rather than what they said. For instance, in the earliest Church Councils, did the Bishop of Rome make any unilateral decisions without the discussion and/or vote of the other Bishops?
 
Dear Dzheremi,
I meant the tendency to try to oppose some Fathers to others, or to try to interpret the Fathers apart from present authorities.
Which is not what is going on. I do not assume that the Orthodox representatives in the dialogues are interpreting apart from the Fathers. Not at all. What we are apparently in disagreement about is what to make of those agreements, right? This is separate from whether or not either side bases their understanding on the Fathers.
Here’s where we differ. I sincerely believe that the teaching office of bishops is divinely established (even when I was in the COC - infallibility is not the issue here, so don’t bring that up), and there will never be a time when the fate of the Faith will depend on the laity by itself or even primarily.
Please show me where I said or even implied that “the fate of the faith will depend on the laity by itself or even primarily”. I did not write that anywhere, as I suspect you already know. As far as synodal decisions of our bishops are concerned, I hold them in the same esteem as any Orthodox person would. I just don’t interpret them within this frame of “ULTIMATE AUTHORITY” that is somehow separate from the responsibility to preserve the faith (as though we are Latins with infallible bishops who cannot be wrong). Why else do you think I brought up canon 15? As per Malphono’s good post, two synods seem to have dealt with this question in the past, and yet my bishop and all of our priests in this diocese are sending a summary of their understanding of the matter, and their signatures on a document (linked in post 330) confirming their stance regarding this issue, to the holy synod so that they may know that we - bishop and priests of the Southern U.S. Diocese, speaking as shepherds of the laity - understand the matter thusly as pertains to the maintenance of the apostolic faith. Similar statements have come out of the Diocese of Los Angeles, the British Orthodox Church within the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate, and elsewhere within the Coptic world. So what’s all this about me touting the laity as being above their teachers, the priests and the bishops? I’m sorry if that’s what you got out of what I posted, but my point was really just “we don’t have infallible bishops or Patriarchs; they can be wrong”, NOT “we, the laity, know better than the synod”. Parish the thought!
Long quote from HH’s “Comparative Theology” which I had to excise in order to fit the word limit for a single post
I agree with every single word of this, and have not sought to contradict it in the slightest in presenting the reality of the Orthodox Church as I am living in it and being taught by it. Every single word.
This is the ecclesiastical paradigm I grew up with in the COC, and reflected in my Catechesis. This is the way it was during the pontificate of HH Pope Shenoute (of thrice-blessed memory), as well as his predecessor Pope Kyrillos (that’s as far back as my reading memory goes :D).
All I have ever said in this thread is that our leaders can be wrong; that they are not infallible. Does this contradict anything that HH wrote above? I don’t think so. And I’m not in favor of giving the laity any novel role in deciding or ruling on the teaching of the Church, and I don’t believe that our priests or bishops are, either. I mean…I link to the statement of our clerical assembly, including my very own priests, meeting to discuss the matter and come to an agreement together with our bishop, HG Bishop Youssef, and somehow this shows that I am trying to give the laity some sort of novel power?
Individual bishops making an error - even theologically - yeah I can see that, and I think there’s a lot to be said for laity making their concerns known in such instances (though the judgment belongs to other bishops or the Synod, never the laity). But to question the decisions of a Synod which comprises all our bishops, our God-given teachers?
Are our bishops not free to write to the synod (composed as it is of bishops…), to be sure that they may take the understandings of our bishops in the diaspora into account in deciding how to apply the canons? I don’t know why you are taking this as some sort of blanket statement that the Synod is wrong or we don’t have to listen to the Synod or whatever. Perish the thought! But also perish the thought that we may, by appeal to the unquestionable authority of our representatives in the ecumenical dialogues, come to accept things that are against the faith (I am not suggesting that this has happened, only that this is what we guard against). But then I do not even know why we are still arguing about this. I’ve stated several times that I do not read the agreed statements as you do, meaning that we do not even have the same understanding of their place in the dialogue, so I do not believe that there is anything questionable going on in our bishops’ decision to sign on to them. I am merely telling the truth as I know it: There are no infallible bishops in the Orthodox Church; our bishops may address the synod (as is already happening) without being seen as disobedient; and we are not bound by your interpretations of agreed documents which, after all, we had a hand in drafting, too. From what little support I’ve seen for the Orthodox viewpoint from other posters in this thread, it seems like the difference in understanding breaks down more along Orthodox (for the sake of convenience, I’m saying here EO and OO) vs. Catholic lines than neophyte (me) vs. ex-Orthodox (you) lines. That should tell you something.
Does it really matter if I invented some terminologies to get some ideas across?
I think it does if you try to apply it to churches that would find it foreign.
 
Sorry if I was unclear. I wasn’t talking about “how to receive EO converts,” and neither was the Synod. The specific context of that acceptance (of EO baptisms) was the Christological Agreements signed. The rationale used by the Coptic Synod was “one faith, one baptism,” hence they accepted the baptisms of EO during that same Synodal meeting wherein the Christological Agreement was approved. Also, I wanted to clarify that the Coptic Synod specified that it will only accept the Baptisms of those particular EOC’s that would also accept the Coptic Baptism (certainly not all EOC’s have accepted the Christological Agreement either).
I see. I’m sorry for having misunderstood your reasoning from bringing up EO baptisms.
Or you wrote something as an overreaction and thought better about it.😉 Whatever the case, your “clarification” (from the little I read) sounds good.
Oh, that’s right…you know me even better than I know myself! :rolleyes: Why do I even bother to post here anymore, when you could just be doing it for me.
So I assume you think the EO have some kind of ulterior motive for their Agreements as well? Please answer that.
Why? Because you took “I don’t know why the RCC does this” to mean “I believe that the RCC has ulterior motives for these agreements”? I don’t get it…aren’t I supposed to be embittered ex-Catholic, seeing conspiracies in every overture from Rome, not you?
I guarantee you there is no difference between what the Copts signed with the CC and what the Copts signed with the EO (except, as I noted in the other thread, the Agreement with the EO contained an additional agreed statement on the dogmas of the 5th Ecum Council).
I never said there was…? :confused:
I have met your arguments many times before, from the anti-ecumenical types who equally reprove the Christological Agreements with the EO.
Judging from the above extremely bizarre questioning, I’m tempted to say that I am not the anti-ecumenist among us! 🙂
And I’ve also met anti-Ecumenical Chalcedonians. These types have one thing in common - they always focus on the theological terminologies (e.g., two natures/one nature) saying they mean something other than what the other party actually believes, and can never specify what it is they pretend separates us in Christology other than their willful misinterpretations of the other party’s theological terminologies.
Ugh…I know…it’s almost like what we affirm about Christ and how we formulate those affirmations mattersgross. :rolleyes:
I asked you in the other thread for such specifics as what you think still separates Chalcedonians from OO on the matter of Christology other than the theological terminologies, to justify your insistence that Chalcedonians don’t share the same Christological FAITH with us. I have not read your response completely, but I hope you have provided an answer (I’ll get back to that thread soon).
Oh, was that in the other thread? I’m sorry, I probably just didn’t see it. I’ve been running errands off and on all day, but am in for the night now that it’s raining. I’ll get over there and see what you want after I have dinner. Chances are I won’t have much to add to what I’ve already written, though. You’ve noticed by now, I hope, that I have been very guarded in my posts there, stating at least once that it is no longer common understanding among OO to believe that Chalcedonians are somehow crypto-Nestorian. But this does not mean, of course, that we do not still have problems with the Council of Chalcedon, including the foundational document of its accepted Christology, the Tome of Leo. In fact, my priest explained it to me as being “full of heresies”, and this was not in AD 550…this was in August of 2011! :eek:
 
Dear brother PeterJ,

I was only responding to that particular facet of the Low Petrine view which asserts that the laity has some sort of right to be the judges of the doctrinal decrees of the hierarchy to the point of questioning Synodal decrees. That is not the Oriental Orthodox way. Dzheremi made it seem that way. If that’s not what he was saying, then let him explain it.

As far as the “High Petrine” claim, i’ll explain that in detail tonight or tomorrow. Thanks for your patience.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
I was only responding to that particular facet of the Low Petrine view which asserts that the laity has some sort of right to be the judges of the doctrinal decrees of the hierarchy to the point of questioning Synodal decrees. That is not the Oriental Orthodox way.
What you said was
The Oriental Orthodox paradigm is High Petrine, not Low Petrine.
But, yes, tomorrow is certainly soon enough for you to provide a source for that claim. 🙂
 
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