This is an excellent answer to a really good question!
But you see how many people (who will follow church law if it comes down to it anyway) see this as splitting hairs. Either way, your action will cause the death of the child. There is absolutely no way around that.
I also posted earlier that one treatment option doesn’t involve directly killing the child, but removing it. This question goes unanswered. According to what I read, it seems there is an option to surgically remove the child, repair the tube, and increase future fertility. The goal with this option is to remove the child from the diseased tube, fix the tube, and save the mother’s life and health. Would this be moral? There is no intentional killing of the child, just removal. The removal process, however, will certianly kill the child, just as the removal of the tube is. It would be the same if the ectopic pregnancy occured in the abdomen on an organ that could not be removed. The child would be removed since he or she could not exist there.
I mean, I can imagine a woman discovering she has an ectopic pregnancy, and elects this procedure to remove the child and repair the tube. Couldn’t she in good conscience ask the doctor/surgeon to remove the child and NOT kill it, and let it remain in her body? Her body would (hopefully) flush it out with her next cycle, or it could (after it has expired from the removal which is inevitable) be respectfuly interred?
I also think its important to note that both are victims in the situation. That is totally true. And in these cases, the woman is left scarred by the loss of her child, whom she could do nothing to save. She has to carry the pain of that her entire life. That is her cross, her burden, her scar. Must she sacrifice her fertility as well? I know she can still have children, but her liklihood is much less. WHy reduce that unnecessarily when she can fix the problem that caused the ectopic pregnancy in the first place, surgically?
If you touch the child in any way, you become the direct agent of is death. Divine Revelation says that man can never be the direct agent of another person’s death. This is what the commandment “Thou shalt not kill” is referring to. This is how the Church Fathers have interpreted it for us. This is the infallible teaching of the Church. The infallible teaching, means that there is no error in the Church’s teaching.
We would then have to take a step side-way, if you will, and question whether or not the Church can teach infallibly. That would mean undoing 2000 years of Sacred Tradition. Since we cannot go back and change history, we have to begin with what we have. We have a Church who is infallible in matters of morals. She can sin, but she cannot teach sin. She can cannot make a mistake in identifying sin. It is divinely impossible.
What have we left? We have a moral teaching that says that you must do the great good. You have two choices: 1) remove the child from the tube, which would be direct contact with the child or 2) remove the tube in which the child finds itself and allow nature to take its course. The greater good is to allow nature to take its course.
The issue is one of justice. The mother and child are both victims. Therefore, both share the outcome of a very unfortunate situation. The child dies, the mother loses a tube. Neither victim is given preferential treatment. Both lives are considered sacred, even though we cannot save one.
When there is more than one choice, the great good has to be chosen. This comes from Revelation itself. It dates back to the Fathers of the Church and the scriptures. God only allows death when justice is being served. But God reserves the right to define justice. He does not give man that right. That’s the whole story of the woman caught in adultery. The Jews had a law. But Jesus proves to them that they have no right to make such a law. Because only God is without sin, therefore only God can put someone to death.
If only God can put someone to death, a physician and a mother cannot put an unborn child to death. They can take actions to save the mother’s life and let the child die from natural causes. Obviously, if the tube is extracted, it is natural for the child to die.
In any case where there is a chance of viability, the child must be given the right to struggle to survive. This is justice that is accorded to every human being by God himself. We cannot deny a person this right.
In the case of implanation on the abdomen, I’m afraid of saying too much, because I don’t know enough about this condition. I would have to look it up. That’s why I ask, is there another option? If there is, the action that is furthest from direct killing is the greater good.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
