Father Cantalamessa’s 3rd Advent Sermon (Part 1)
The Righteousness That Comes From Faith in Christ
Here is the novelty that distinguishes the Christian religion from any other. Any other religion draws out for man a path to salvation by means of practical observations and intellectual speculations, promising him, as a final prize, salvation and illumination, but leaving him substantially alone in achieving the task.
Christianity does not begin with what man must do to save himself, but rather with what God has done to save him. The order is reversed.
It is true that to love God with all your heart is “the first and greatest of the commandments,” but the commandments are not primary, they are secondary. Before the order of commandments comes the order of gift and of grace. Christianity is the religion of grace! If this is not taken into consideration in interreligious dialogue, the dialogue would be able to do no more than generate confusion and doubts in the hearts of many Christians.
- Justification and conversion
I would like now to show how the doctrine of gratuitous justification by faith is not an invention of Paul, but rather the pure teaching of Jesus. At the start of his ministry, Jesus proclaimed: “This is the time of fulfillment. The Kingdom of God is at hand. Convert, and believe in the gospel” (Mark 1:15). What Christ includes in the expression “Kingdom of God,” that is, the salvific initiative of God, his offering of salvation to humanity, St. Paul calls “righteousness of God,” but it deals with the same fundamental reality: “Kingdom of God” and “righteousness of God” are brought together when Jesus says: “Seek first the Kingdom of God and his righteousness” (Matthew 6:33). “Jesus,” wrote St. Cyril of Alexandria, “calls the ‘kingdom of God’ justification through faith, baptismal purification and communion of the Spirit.”[3]
When Jesus said: “Convert, and believe in the Gospel,” he was already teaching justification by faith. Before him, conversion always meant “to go back” (in Hebrew the same word is used for both “convert” and “to go back”: the word “shub”); it meant to go back to the broken alliance by way of a renewed observance of the law.
Consequently, conversion has a principally ascetic, moral and penitential meaning, and is achieved by changing how one lives. Conversion is seen as a condition for salvation; the sense is: Convert and be saved; convert and salvation will come to you. In the mouth of Jesus this moral meaning passes to a second plane (at least at the start of his preaching), with respect to a new significance, until now unknown.
Conversion no longer means to go back, to the old alliance and to the observance of the law; it means rather to take a step forward, to enter into a new alliance, to hold onto this Kingdom that has appeared,
and to enter into it. And entering it by faith:
“Convert and believe” does not mean two different and successive things, but rather the same action: convert, so as to believe; convert believing! “Prima conversio ad Deum fit per fidem,” writes St. Thomas Aquinas: “The first conversion to God consists in believing.”[4]
“Convert and believe” means therefore: Pass from the old alliance, based on the law, to the new alliance, based on faith. The Apostle says the same with the doctrine of justification by faith. The only difference is owed to what had happened, meanwhile, between the preaching of Jesus and Paul: Christ had been rejected and led to death for the sins of man. **The faith “in the Gospel” (“believe in the Gospel”) now takes shape as faith “in Jesus Christ,” “in his blood” (Romans 3:25).**He seems to get it.
Another solid ‘bible’ Catholic showing up to hit for Paul’s Team.
A Priest no less !! What will the Hebrew legalites do now ?
Beat their breasts, whip their scapulars, mortify the flesh
Score another Run for MD. True ‘reformation’ is happening in the Church. Unification is nearer than we thought.
Before long a wise Pope will desire to ‘make covenant’ with the Protestants … and many will accept his offer and rejoin the Universal Church. All the typology to support is in the OT.
Indeed, Benedict is an expert on Luther … knows him & his works better than anyone. Could it be the German Benedict who makes this first move towards Ecumenical reunion ?