(continued from post #990)
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1 Cor 8:9-13 sounds knotty when taken out of its immediate context, as mikeledes has done.
So instead of starting in the middle, let’s start at the beginning:**1 Corinthians 8:1-8
1 Now concerning things sacrificed to idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge makes arrogant, but love edifies.
2 If anyone supposes that he knows anything, he has not yet known as he ought to know;
3 but if anyone loves God, he is known by Him.
4 Therefore concerning the eating of things sacrificed to idols, we know that there is no such thing as an idol in the world, and that there is no God but one.**Eating foods sacrificed to idols was associated with worship of the idol. However, as with circumcision in Gal 5, eating food sacrificed to idols is not a big deal to the mature believer, because he knows that there is no such thing as an idol.
Continuing:**5 For even if there are so-called gods whether in heaven or on earth, as indeed there are many gods and many lords,
6 yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we exist through Him.
7 However not all men have this knowledge; but some, being accustomed to the idol until now, eat food as if it were sacrificed to an idol; and their conscience being weak is defiled.**Paul says in eating “idol food” the conscience of the weak one, the one with less knowledge, is defiled, moluno, it is dirtied—he may feel guilt and shame.
Here’s an important point: the defiling is in the middle voice in the Greek. IOW, it is something the weaker brother does to himself! It is not a sin against God, as Paul has pointed that eating food sacrificed to idols is not a sin (cf v8 below); he sins against his own conscience; he does not sin against God.
Continuing:**8 But food will not commend us to God; we are neither the worse if we do not eat, nor the better if we do eat.**Paul’s point here is that food is spiritually neutral, eating or not eating food neither brings one closer to God nor does it push one away from God, but, in this context, for the weaker, less knowledgeable brother, it is a sin against his own conscience.
Continuing:**1 Cor 8:9-13
9 But take care that this liberty of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the weak.
10 For if someone sees you, who have knowledge, dining in an idol’s temple, will not his conscience, if he is weak, be strengthened to eat things sacrificed to idols?**IOW, the one with less knowledge may eat the “idol food” to please the stronger brother even though he’s not completely comfortable doing so.
Continuing:**11 For through your knowledge he who is weak is ruined, the brother for whose sake Christ died.
12 And so, by sinning against the brethren and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ.**Here’s the kicker; namely, it’s the stronger, more knowledgeable brother who has sinned against God, and not the weaker brother who has sinned against God, but against his conscience.
Continuing:**13 Therefore, if food causes my brother to stumble, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause my brother to stumble.**Notice as well, that the terms used in the opening of the passage have to do with weakness through lack of knowledge, stumbling through lack of knowledge, dirtying one’s conscience through lack of knowledge, which leads to a sin againsts the conscience, and not to a sin against God.
Which is why the NASB, rightly IMO, translates the word appolumi as ruined in v11, and not perish.
Taking a contemporary example. Someone has recently come to faith, and heard in the past that going to the movies is a sin. When he’s asked by some stronger, more knowledgeable brothers to go to the movies with them, he balks because of what he’d heard earlier concerning going to the movies.
The more knowledgeable brothers assure him that there is nothing wrong with going to the movies and continue to ask him instead of agreeing with him, and helping him to better understand later. He’s not completely persuaded by what they say, nevertheless, in spite of his lack of assurance he goes with them, and regrets his choice.
The ones guilty of sinning against God are the stronger, more knowledgeable brothers—not the weaker less knowledgeable brother who has sinned against his own conscience.
The same is true of your out-of-context use of Rev 2:20.
Scripture speaks of predestination with respect to salvation in one sense only—to Glory.