God tells Adam and Eve not to eat of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. “The moment you eat from it you are surely doomed to die,” he warns (see
Genesis 2:17).
In the Hebrew there is a “double death” threat here - literally “You shall die die” or “die the death.” Why the repetition of the word “die” Can you be more dead than dead?
The serpent directly contradicts God. He tells Adam and Eve: “You certainly will not die” (see
Genesis 3:14). He says, too that they will be like “gods who know what is good and bad” (see
Genesis 3:5).
And it’s true that when they eat the fruit, they don’t keel over and die. Instead, their eyes are opened just like the serpent said they would be (see
Genesis 3:7). Even God has to admit, “See! The man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil” (see
Genesis 3:22).
Is the serpent right? Was God lying to the two? It certainly looks that way on the surface.
But of course it isn’t that way.
Adam and Eve
do die the moment they eat the fruit - spiritually. The truth in Satan’s lie was this: Adam and Eve would not die a *physical *death once they ate the fruit. Adam and Eve lost something greater than natural life when they sinned; they lost supernatural life, the life of grace in their souls.
Seduced into trying to be like God without God, they died the death. Yes, they chose the fruit freely, like God they exercised free will. But their freedom only led them into slavery. Their eyes were indeed opened, and they discovered their nakedness and were ashamed.
We know that Satan has “the power of death” (see
Hebrews 2:14-15). Adam and Eve should have listened to God, whose warning seems to echo in these words of Jesus: “And do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul; rather, be afraid of the One who can destroy both body and soul in Gehenna” (see
Matthew 10:28).