The death penalty - right or wrong

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It is now completely inadmissible.
Does this mean it was admissible before and only now is it inadmissible, or does it mean that it was always inadmissible and only now has the church finally realized it had been teaching error for 2000 years? And what, exactly, does “inadmissible” mean? Does it mean intrinsically evil?
It is quite simple.

It was admissible before and now it is inadmissible.

It was admissible before when the civil authorities of the era judged it to serve the ends of human justice. It’s inadmissible now because civil authorities in this era judge it to not serve the ends of human justice.

Inadmissible doesn’t mean intrinsically evil. It means the civil authorities charged with human justice, deem it harmful to our society in their judgement.

Simple.
 
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It was admissible before when the civil authorities of the era judged it to serve the ends of human justice. It’s inadmissible now because civil authorities in this era judge it to not serve the ends of human justice.
Given this definition, “inadmissible” is nothing more than a judgment that its use is unwise. That judgment may or may not be accurate, but as it is a judgment it does not compel assent, and, while it would be inadmissible for anyone who agreed with that judgment, it would be admissible to those who disagreed with it.
 
Things don’t work that way. The catechism is not church teaching but is supposed to present it (think of a summary for a book; a summary saying something in error would not mean the book says it). If he’d release a statement ex cathedra saying, “I, as head of the universal Church, declare and define that capital punishment is now inadmissible in all cases,” or something to that effect, it would be a different case.
 
to serve the ends of human justice
The death penalty is or was not merely for justice. After all, Justice will be done in the Judgment. Rather, it is or was justice in addition to other benefits that it acquires.
 
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The death penalty is or was not merely for justice. After all, Justice will be done in the Judgment. Rather, it is or was justice in addition to other benefits that it acquires.
All punishment is primarily about justice. Yes, there are several other ends (protection, rehabilitation, deterrence) but the one thing required above all for every punishment is that it is just. The death penalty is no different in that regard.
 
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Kei:
The death penalty is or was not merely for justice. After all, Justice will be done in the Judgment. Rather, it is or was justice in addition to other benefits that it acquires.
All punishment is primarily about justice. Yes, there are several other ends (protection, rehabilitation, deterrence) but the one thing required above all for every punishment is that it is just. The death penalty is no different in that regard.
Justice is never an ultimate end in itself. And justice never stands by itself in a vacuum. Justice and mercy are a seamless garment.

This is the whole foundation of morality: to serve the good. The good in this case is the sanctity of human life, as given by God.
 
I don’t see anything wrong with the death penalty in cases of heinous crimes.
 
This is the whole foundation of morality: to serve the good. The good in this case is the sanctity of human life, as given by God.
I’m not sure I understand the point you’re making here. If human life was always and in every case the ultimate good then how do we reconcile church teaching that allows the taking of human life (in however extreme the circumstance)? The church has never adopted this extreme pacifist position so it would seem that while human life is an undoubted good, it is not always the ultimate one.
 
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goout:
This is the whole foundation of morality: to serve the good. The good in this case is the sanctity of human life, as given by God.
I’m not sure I understand the point you’re making here. If human life was always and in every case the ultimate good then how do we reconcile church teaching that allows the taking of human life (in however extreme the circumstance)? The church has never adopted this extreme pacifist position so it would seem that while human life is an undoubted good, it is not always the ultimate one.
Sanctity of human life.
Aggressor threatens human life.
Pursuant to our good, the aggressor is dealt with. In times past, that was by execution. Now, not really necessary.

Same consistent morality, different discipline.
 
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Emeraldlady:
It was admissible before when the civil authorities of the era judged it to serve the ends of human justice. It’s inadmissible now because civil authorities in this era judge it to not serve the ends of human justice.
Given this definition, “inadmissible” is nothing more than a judgment that its use is unwise. That judgment may or may not be accurate, but as it is a judgment it does not compel assent, and, while it would be inadmissible for anyone who agreed with that judgment, it would be admissible to those who disagreed with it.
Given your opinion, that indicates that “admissible” only means ‘wise’. Wise then being according to the prudential judgement of civil governments serving the common good in the past.
 
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Emeraldlady:
to serve the ends of human justice
The death penalty is or was not merely for justice. After all, Justice will be done in the Judgment. Rather, it is or was justice in addition to other benefits that it acquires.
I agree. There is divine justice which is Gods part and there is human justice which is symbolic of divine justice. The end of human justice is the common good and that involves punishing crime in a manner that serves society and human dignity first and foremost.
 
Yet it appears that he did alter changes to prior accepted Church teachings.
The statement released by the Vatican’s press office on Thursday says that Francis approved the new changes to point number 2267 of the Catechism on May 11, 2018, during a meeting with the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Spanish Cardinal Luis Ladaria.
 
Given your opinion, that indicates that “admissible” only means ‘wise’. Wise then being according to the prudential judgement of civil governments serving the common good in the past.
Yes, and “inadmissible” is a judgment that it is unwise in current circumstances. It is a practical judgment about which action will have the more beneficial result; it is not a moral judgment that a particular act is immoral.
Aggressor threatens human life.
Pursuant to our good, the aggressor is dealt with. In times past, that was by execution. Now, not really necessary.
Not exactly. People are punished now as before, not for what they threaten to do in the future but because of what they have already done. Yes, it is pursuant to what is good for society, but the good at which punishment is aimed primarily is not protection. It is justice, and justice is no less significant now than it was in the past.
 
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goout:
Aggressor threatens human life.
Pursuant to our good, the aggressor is dealt with. In times past, that was by execution. Now, not really necessary.
Not exactly. People are punished now as before, not for what they threaten to do in the future but because of what they have already done. Yes, it is pursuant to what is good for society, but the good at which punishment is aimed primarily is not protection. It is justice, and justice is no less significant now than it was in the past.
Correct. Not sure what you are arguing about. We have prisons. Fines. Confiscations. Restitutions.
Etc…

What are you disputing?
 
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Emeraldlady:
Given your opinion, that indicates that “admissible” only means ‘wise’. Wise then being according to the prudential judgement of civil governments serving the common good in the past.
Yes, and “inadmissible” is a judgment that it is unwise in current circumstances. It is a practical judgment about which action will have the more beneficial result; it is not a moral judgment that a particular act is immoral.
What is the nature of the Church’s guidance on the subject if not in it’s capacity as a moral guide?
 
The Church teaches that the death penalty is inadmissible as a punishment. I agree with the Church.
 
What is the nature of the Church’s guidance on the subject if not in it’s capacity as a moral guide?
Determining what works best is not a moral calculation; it is a practical one. It is the church’s role to tell us what the moral rules are, but It is our responsibility to apply them in particular circumstances. She specifies the ends, we determine the means.
 
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Emeraldlady:
What is the nature of the Church’s guidance on the subject if not in it’s capacity as a moral guide?
Determining what works best is not a moral calculation; it is a practical one. It is the church’s role to tell us what the moral rules are, but It is our responsibility to apply them in particular circumstances. She specifies the ends, we determine the means.
Is your position then, that any time in history the Church has addressed the death penalty, it is just an opinion with no moral weight?
 
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Is your position then, that any time in history the Church has addressed the death penalty, it is just an opinion with no moral weight?
Of course not. The question of whether the death penalty is ever valid is a moral issue, just like the question of whether abortion is ever valid. The church has said yes to the former, and no to the latter. The issue of whether an action that is not per se immoral in character is the right solution in particular instances is a judgment; it is not a moral choice. The church teaches that states have the moral right to employ capital punishment for serious crimes. That carries doctrinal weight. Church doctrines are silent on exactly when the state should apply it or refrain from it. Opposition to the application of the penalty is a judgment. That’s what we’re seeing today.
 
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Emeraldlady:
Is your position then, that any time in history the Church has addressed the death penalty, it is just an opinion with no moral weight?
Of course not. The question of whether the death penalty is ever valid is a moral issue, just like the question of whether abortion is ever valid. The church has said yes to the former, and no to the latter. The issue of whether an action that is not per se immoral in character is the right solution in particular instances is a judgment; it is not a moral choice. The church teaches that states have the moral right to employ capital punishment for serious crimes. That carries doctrinal weight. Church doctrines are silent on exactly when the state should apply it or refrain from it. Opposition to the application of the penalty is a judgment. That’s what we’re seeing today.
lol. It’s like trying to walk around on a moving floor, reading your posts. Or running around the field chasing moving goal posts.

If it’s a moral judgement when the Church states the death penalty is permitted if it serves the ends of legal justice, it is equally a moral judgement if the Church states the death penalty is inadmissible when it doesn’t serve the ends of legal justice.

That requires sober consideration since the death penalty has always been addressed in the context of the 5th Commandment. If it isn’t serving the ends of legal justice, it’s just plain murder.

Of course the Church leaves that judgement to the civil authorities responsible for the common good. She speaks out only to counter false arguments trying to skew the judgement of the civil authorities. First the argument that the death penalty is intrinsically evil, which has been presented by some theologians in the past. Second the argument that the death penalty is intrinsically just and should never be abolished. The Church speaks out to make sure her teachings are not being distorted by other agenda’s.
 
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