According
Protestant author J. Leslie Dunstan, from his book
Protestantism:
Protestantism is one of the three main divisions of the universal Christian Church, which together with the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Churches make up one world-wide religion. Protestantism is the most recent of the developments within Christianity, having a relatively short history of slightly more than four centuries; the other two branches of the faith have histories going back to the earliest days of the Christian era. Moreover, compared to the unity which characterizes those other branches, Protestantism is divided within itself among hundreds of separate organizations, some of which deny all relationship to others. The many denominations and sects have differing beliefs and carry on a variety of practices, which give them the appearance of being distinct from one another.
(*Protestantism, *by J. Leslie Dunstan, (New York: George Braziller, 1962), p. 9)
My understanding is that some Baptists immerged from the Catholic Church and some from other Protestant denominations.
According to Baptist scholar, the late William B. Lipphard, former president of the Associated Church Press, and twenty-year editor of the Baptist publication
Missions Magazine,
… Baptists … are related to, and were a part of, the same spirit that brought about the Reformation–although Baptists are not directly related to Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, or Knox…
Most historians would place the **historical roots of Baptists in England, growing out of the Puritan and Separatist movement. **
The early Baptists were those who wanted reform,
or who withdrew from the established church in England, whether it was Roman Catholic or the Church of England…
In 1609, thirty-six men and women in Amsterdam formed the
first Baptist church on record: [John] Smyth poured water upon himself, first, and then upon the others. (Pouring was empolyed initially as the mode of baptism; by 1641, immersion was the established form.)
(From “What is a Baptists?” from “Religons of America”, Leo Rosten, ed., pg 35)
According to
Protestant author Frank S. Mead, from his book *Handbook of Denominations in the Unites States, *6th edition:
Baptists constitute one of the major
Protestant forces in the United States … as a church, or as organized churches, they began in Holland and England. … Mennonites met and perhaps deeply influenced a little group of British Separatists who had taken refuge in Amsterdam … and one of their leaders, John Smyth, was completely captured by the Mennonite argument. He rebaptized himself and his followers in the Anabaptist, or Baptist, faith and with them organized the first English Baptist Church in 1609.
The classic categorization of Christianity, used also by Protestant authors, groups Christianity into Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox. It seems whether to be called “Protestant” or not is just one more thing that Protestants cannot agree upon.
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