…by what measuring stick does one decide what tradition to follow and which ones not to? Who then really has the authority?
Since apostolic time, the faithful have been able to distinguish between the apostolic tradition they have received from the Apostles and the numerous heresies that have arisen since that time. One reason why the New Testament was written and addressed to different communities was to preserve a unity of the true faith traditionally handed down amidst the heresies that were springing up and confusing the Christian communities. The authority to distinguish the orthodox faith from private heretical doctrines has always lain with the Apostles and their valid successors in the episcopacy of the Church, even before St. Paul wrote his epistles
(1 Cor 11:12; 1 Thess 4:12; 2 Thess 2:5, 15, 3:6; 1 Tim 6:20; 2 Tim 2:20, 3:14; Acts 15:6,24; 16:4; 2 Cor 2:17, 3:6, 5:20.)
“In this order, and by this succession, the ecclesiastical tradition from the Apostles, and the preaching of the truth, have come down to us. And this is most abundant proof that there is one and the same vivifying faith, which has been preserved in the Church from the Apostles until now, and handed in truth.”
St. Irenaeus,
Against Heresies, 3, 3:3 (inter A.D. 180/199)
By what measure does then the Magisterium get it’s authority? form Tradition or Scripture? which holds more weight?
Neither. The Magisterium receives its invested authority from our Lord Jesus Christ (Mt 16:19; Lk 10:16; 22:29). This has been traditionally believed by Christians of the true faith since apostolic time. These scriptural passages affirm this living tradition that had existed before the Evangelists wrote their gospels.
“And do you reverence your bishop as Christ Himself, according as the blessed Apostles have enjoined you…He, therefore, that will not yield obedience to such, must needs be one utterly without God, an impious man who despises Christ, and depreciates His appointments.”
St. Ignatius of Antioch,
Epistle to the Trallians, 7 (c.A.D. 110)
If you say the magisterium has the authority then where does it get it’s authority, IF you say scripture gives the magisterium authority, then where does scripture get it’s authority to give the magisterium its authority?
“All power in heaven and earth has been given to me. Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations…And, behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age.”
Matthew 28, 18-20
All authority originates from the Father, which is transmitted to the Son, and thereby to the Apostles and their validly ordained successors until the end of time under the guidance of the Holy Spirit (Jn 20:21-22).
“We are not to credit these men (heretics), nor go out from the first and ecclesiastical tradition; nor to believe otherwise than the churches of God have by succession transmitted to us.”
Origen,
Commentary on Matthew (Post A.D. 244).
Tradition - which may or may not be written down and is dependent on fallible human to get it right
scripture- which is written down and closest to the source of the authority
or a combination?
If it is heresy to take scripture over the traditions of men and that tradition takes president over scripture in some cases, what was the purpose of canonizing the new testament letters in the first place?
but I also think that the new testament evidence show that they where getting it wrong by the use of tradition, if the early Christians where getting it write through tradition(mouth to mouth teaching), there would have been no reason for Paul, as one example, to write the types of letters that he wrote. there would have been no problems and heresy shouldn’t have raised its head if tradition was as reliable as you claim to pass information from one generation to another.
You are confusing oral tradition with Sacred Tradition: the apostolic and ecclesiastical tradition of the Church which is part of the deposit of faith together with Sacred Scripture.
“For how should it be if the apostles themselves had not left us their writings? Would it not be necessary to follow the course of the tradition which they handed down to those whom they did commit the churches?”
St. Irenaeus,
Against Heresies, 3, 3:3 (inter A.D. 180/199)
PAX :heaven: