The Early Church: If They Weren't Catholic, What Were They?

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Ferde:

What mflorence says is part of, and the beginnings of church history. The early church fathers and contemporary church historians have it all recorded in their writings. Even Paul, Peter, John and Jude mention similar things in their epistles. Heresies were rampant at the beginning with the biggest being Gnosis. Thanks to the protection of Jesus for His Church, the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and the faith and perseverance of the early Chistians, the truth has survived all these many years in the Catholic Church.

PAX DOMINI :signofcross:

Shalom Aleichem
 
Hi Ferde: Unfortunately, I can’t copyright history. If you like you may check it all out for yourself . One thing you can do is to ask your local bishop for the name of a well respected priest in your area with credentials in that area of study and see what he says. What harm could it do? Then if you would, drop me a line and let me know. Truth is that early Christians didn’t even agree or claim to have a firm grasp initially on exactly what Jesus was. Ask about that too if you would. The need for certainty in that regard was as unsettling to many of them as well, so they started developing creeds, the first of which was only three words. That left too much uncertainty, so an expanded version that filled in the gaps called the Apostles Creed was developed (not written by the Apostles by the way). With much uncertainty and debate still in play, a third and even longer Nicene Creed was developed much later, which settled some of these disputes and gave better uniformity in beliefs. That creed was completed only after much debate. But go ask about it - please don’t just take my word for it, but nor should you deny it without looking into it. Go ask the chef about what’s in the sauce. By the way, the sauce is still good. Thanks.
I know you can’t copyright history. That’s why I asked the question.

Actually it took several centuries for the ECFs to settle the nature of Christ. It took more time to settle doctrine. It was a process. So what? The fact you don’t seem to understand it is similarly irrelevant.

Just so you know, I’m 73 years old and have been a Catholic for a very long time. I’ve spent much of that time studying the history of the Church, her dogmas and doctrines. But I thank you for your suggestion anyway.
 
Ferde:

What mflorence says is part of, and the beginnings of church history. The early church fathers and contemporary church historians have it all recorded in their writings. Even Paul, Peter, John and Jude mention similar things in their epistles. Heresies were rampant at the beginning with the biggest being Gnosis. Thanks to the protection of Jesus for His Church, the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and the faith and perseverance of the early Chistians, the truth has survived all these many years in the Catholic Church.

PAX DOMINI :signofcross:

Shalom Aleichem
I’ve read them all, Javl. It’s not the facts that are in dispute, it’s the conclusions. Thanks.
 
I know you can’t copyright history. That’s why I asked the question.

Actually it took several centuries for the ECFs to settle the nature of Christ. It took more time to settle doctrine. It was a process. So what? The fact you don’t seem to understand it is similarly irrelevant.

Just so you know, I’m 73 years old and have been a Catholic for a very long time. I’ve spent much of that time studying the history of the Church, her dogmas and doctrines. But I thank you for your suggestion anyway.
So go with what makes you feel comfortable. What I say shouldn’t bother you in the least.
 
Ferde:

What mflorence says is part of, and the beginnings of church history. The early church fathers and contemporary church historians have it all recorded in their writings. Even Paul, Peter, John and Jude mention similar things in their epistles. Heresies were rampant at the beginning with the biggest being Gnosis. Thanks to the protection of Jesus for His Church, the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and the faith and perseverance of the early Chistians, the truth has survived all these many years in the Catholic Church.

PAX DOMINI :signofcross:

Shalom Aleichem
Thanks Javi - what you said is very true - I didn’t question the outcomes or whether the final versions were right. I was only explaining something about the earliest Christians and who they were, which was the question that the original poster had asked. Thanks for helping out with clarification.
 
It strikes me as funny how Protestants do not even know themselves. The root word for Protestant is to Protest. In order to be a Protestant (a Non Catholic Christian) you must be Protesting something. So what are they Protesting if not the Catholic Church and therefore the Catholic Church had to come before them.

EddieMc
On that note, most of the Protestants I used to chide for logical inconsistency (and will again, God willing) would deny the label “Protestant” despite the obvious succession of their beliefs from the reformation (which, amusingly enough, they would also deny). That’s why I’ve been straining to use the word “noncatholic.” It’s far too encompassing a term in that it includes Orthodox, Anglican (though they’d deny that unless I capitalized the ‘c’), and perhaps even such unrelated subjects as Islam and Hindu. I used to use the term Protestant without qualification there and tell the frequent complainers that their complaints don’t make any sense, but I didn’t want to rock the boat too much here. I am the new guy after all.

That said, I’ll start using the term ‘Protestant’, anyway. The cited controversy doesn’t seem to exist here.
 
The early Church was Catholic. :yup:

That should simplify this thread. 😃
 
This thread is huge! I must be the big man on campus. First, I’ll conquer Elba, then the Mediterranean, then Italy, then Europe, then the world! Nothing can stop my all-consuming empiricism! Bwahahahahahahahaa!

Ahem.

On a more serious note: I haven’t come across any yet-unchallenged assertions of proto-protestant Christianity. If you’ve made one which I’ve overlooked due to the vastness of this thread, be sure to direct me or one of my immensely insightful allies to its location. If you give a post number, I might even be willing to switch from hybrid mode…

maybe
 
On that note, most of the Protestants I used to chide for logical inconsistency (and will again, God willing) would deny the label “Protestant” despite the obvious succession of their beliefs from the reformation (which, amusingly enough, they would also deny). That’s why I’ve been straining to use the word “noncatholic.” It’s far too encompassing a term in that it includes Orthodox, Anglican (though they’d deny that unless I capitalized the ‘c’), and perhaps even such unrelated subjects as Islam and Hindu. I used to use the term Protestant without qualification there and tell the frequent complainers that their complaints don’t make any sense, but I didn’t want to rock the boat too much here. I am the new guy after all.

That said, I’ll start using the term ‘Protestant’, anyway. The cited controversy doesn’t seem to exist here.
Some Anglicans would. Some wouldn’t care. It varies. I’d note that in the Nicene Creed I recite at each Mass, it says “Catholic”, in the BCP.

GKC

Anglicanus-Catholicus
 
Yeah that really cleared everything up for us all…:rolleyes:
If the early Church was anything other than Catholic then they kept it secret since there is no historical evidence to the contrary.

Oh, wait, that’s the “Trail of Blood” pipe dream. :doh2:
 
Some Anglicans would. Some wouldn’t care. It varies. I’d note that in the Nicene Creed I recite at each Mass, it says “Catholic”, in the BCP.

GKC

Anglicanus-Catholicus
That is because you took a Catholic creed with you when the English church separated in the 16th century. But the Vatican has investigated the claim of the Anglican Church of Apostolic Succession and has found that Apostolic Succession ended in the Anglican Church when the bishops who were validly ordained before the change in the ordination rite during the reign of Edward VI made future ordinations invalid. The ordination rite was changed back to its former state later but all of the validly ordained bishops had died in the interim. That basically is it in a nutshell. There is a lot more but the last word on it from the Vatican was Pope Leo XIII’s Bull in 1896 entitled Bull *“Apostolicae Curae” * in which he stated that the “Edwardian Ordinal” was invalid.
 
If the early Church was anything other than Catholic then they kept it secret since there is no historical evidence to the contrary.

Oh, wait, that’s the “Trail of Blood” pipe dream. :doh2:
To be fair the issues we’re discussing are deeper than trail of blood, it’s also fair to mention that at least while I do subscribe to genuine growth along the catholic tragectory… There is certainly enough ink spilled over the last two (going on three) millenia to merit a serious discussion.
 
That is because you took a Catholic creed with you when the English church separated in the 16th century. But the Vatican has investigated the claim of the Anglican Church of Apostolic Succession and has found that Apostolic Succession ended in the Anglican Church when the bishops who were validly ordained before the change in the ordination rite during the reign of Edward VI made future ordinations invalid. The ordination rite was changed back to its former state later but all of the validly ordained bishops had died in the interim. That basically is it in a nutshell. There is a lot more but the last word on it from the Vatican was Pope Leo XIII’s Bull in 1896 entitled Bull *“Apostolicae Curae” * in which he stated that the “Edwardian Ordinal” was invalid.
Have I ever mentioned that Apostolicae Curae, and the sad story of its history, theology, personalities and politics, has been a serious hobby of mine for around 10 years, covering the period from the first meeting of Lord Halifax and the Abbe Portal, in late 1890, through the last sputterings of the Malines Conversations, in 1927?

Your nutshell summary is inadequate. The issue involved both the form of the Edwardine Ordinal and the intent, usually described (as in Francis Clark’s ANGLICAN ORDERS AND DEFECT OF INTENTION) as the intent of the consecrators of Archbishop Parker in 1559. Both intent and form have to be considered together, for technical reasons.

But sure, there is Apostolicae Curae, Monsignor Raphael Merry del Val’s words (mainly), over Leo XIII’s signature, which all RCs should certainly affirm. Anglicans, not necessarily.

GKC

Anglicanus-Catholicus
 
if there were ever an argument against the infallibility of ex cathedra statements it would be this. GKC is the man on this subject but suffice it to say the Catholic Church is at the very least in serious danger of being unproven or just flat out wrong.
That is because you took a Catholic creed with you when the English church separated in the 16th century. But the Vatican has investigated the claim of the Anglican Church of Apostolic Succession and has found that Apostolic Succession ended in the Anglican Church when the bishops who were validly ordained before the change in the ordination rite during the reign of Edward VI made future ordinations invalid. The ordination rite was changed back to its former state later but all of the validly ordained bishops had died in the interim. That basically is it in a nutshell. There is a lot more but the last word on it from the Vatican was Pope Leo XIII’s Bull in 1896 entitled Bull *“Apostolicae Curae” * in which he stated that the “Edwardian Ordinal” was invalid.
 
if there were ever an argument against the infallibility of ex cathedra statements it would be this. GKC is the man on this subject but suffice it to say the Catholic Church is at the very least in serious danger of being unproven or just flat out wrong.
Your words re: me. are kind, but that isn’t necessarily what I’m implying. And
Apostolicae Curae was not an ex cathedra statement, though it is one that is required to be affirmed, by all RCs, as was restated, in passing, by (then Cardinal) Ratzinger, in 1998.

What I do mean is that the history of how the affair came to pass is suggestive, in a number of ways. And that the issue of the Dutch Touch remains something of an unanswered conundrum.

And that as an Anglican, I can speculate.

GKC
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by nhylan
if there were ever an argument against the infallibility of ex cathedra statements it would be this. GKC is the man on this subject but suffice it to say the Catholic Church is at the very least in serious danger of being unproven or just flat out wrong.
Your words re: me. are kind, but that isn’t necessarily what I’m implying. And Apostolicae Curae was not an ex cathedra statement, though it is one that is required to be affirmed, by all RCs, as was restated, in passing, by (then Cardinal) Ratzinger, in 1998.

What I do mean is that the history of how the affair came to pass is suggestive, in a number of ways. And that the issue of the Dutch Touch remains something of an unanswered conundrum.

And that as an Anglican, I can speculate.GKC
Speculate if you wish but as the Catholic Encyclopedia states the truth of the matter is that, "… it may be safely assumed is that it fixes the belief and practice of the Catholic Church irrevocably. Leo XIII must have meant to signify this when in his letter to Cardinal Richard, of 5 November, 1896, he declared that his “intention had been to pass a final judgment and settle (the question) forever” (absolute judicare et penitus dirimere), and that “Catholics were bound to receive (the judgment) with the fullest obedience as perpetuo firmam, ratam, irrevocabilem”.

Still, as a matter of speculative interest, it may be asked whether the definition is strictly infallible, and the answer may be stated shortly thus. It belongs to a class of ex cathedral utterances for which infallibility is claimed on the ground, not indeed, of the terms of the Vatican definition, but of the constant practice of the Holy See, the consentient teaching of the theologians, as well as of the clearest deductions from the principles of faith.

To understand what is meant it is necessary to bear in mind the distinction between a dogma and a dogmatic fact, the former being a doctrine of revelation, the latter a fact so intimately connected with a revealed doctrine that it would be impossible without inconsistency to assert the former and deny the latter. It may be urged that the Vatican Council merely defined that the Pope when speaking ex cathedra has “that infallibility which the divine Redeemer wished His Church to have in defining doctrine of faith and morals”, without going on to define the range of infallibility which Our Lord wished His Church to have. But it must be remembered

•that the Vatican Council, had it not been forced to suspend its sittings by the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian war, intended to supplement this first definition by others which would have gone into details in regard to the object of infallibility;
•that to suppose that Church authority can define a doctrine to be true, but cannot decide whether it is contained in or denied by any particular writing — such as an ordination rite — is to suppose that the power of defining doctrine is largely nugatory; and
•that since the time of Jansenius there has been a practical consensus theologorum in holding that infallibility does extend to dogmatic facts, a judgment which would undoubtedly bring this Bull within the category of infallible utterances."

So you may have a little wiggle room with the difference between a dogma and a dogmatic fact that was left formally undefined. But the practice of the Church is and has been that every Anglican clergyman must be ordained anew be it conditional or not.

In short, I can phrase it this way to all of our separated brethern. You separated yourself from us so if you want to be with us then you have to come back to us. The Holy Spirit will have it no other way.
 
And neither did the early Christians belong to any Protestant church,denominations,non-denominations,etc,etc.There was no one volume Bible for private interpretation. No one man founding his own church,etc,etc.

BTW: Your are wrong! Peter was a bishop and the papacy is an office.
Before the Council of Nicea The Christian looked to one God, Our Lord Jesus Christ. All thing were none in His name. I have dvd call “Acts” the story is about Paul. In the first part it shows Peter and John. Peter was fearful of what to say, John said to him have no fear Jesus is with us. They both went a meeting with those were baptize,Mary as there, and as they were praying the wind start blowing and Jewish candle lite with fire by to themselves.They all knew that the Lord was with them. The next day Peter and John went out and started preaching about Jesus. The Jews didn’t like it,and told Peter and John to go away. There was a man at the gates who could not walk. Peter and John went to him and they said to him they have no gold or silver, but what I have I give to you in the name of Jesus Christ, do you want this, and the man said yes, with a sad look on his face. Peter told the man to stand up and wilk. The man stood up and started walking.

Harry:)
Love and charity to all.
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by nhylan
if there were ever an argument against the infallibility of ex cathedra statements it would be this. GKC is the man on this subject but suffice it to say the Catholic Church is at the very least in serious danger of being unproven or just flat out wrong.

Speculate if you wish but as the Catholic Encyclopedia states the truth of the matter is that, "… it may be safely assumed is that it fixes the belief and practice of the Catholic Church irrevocably. Leo XIII must have meant to signify this when in his letter to Cardinal Richard, of 5 November, 1896, he declared that his “intention had been to pass a final judgment and settle (the question) forever” (absolute judicare et penitus dirimere), and that “Catholics were bound to receive (the judgment) with the fullest obedience as perpetuo firmam, ratam, irrevocabilem”.

Still, as a matter of speculative interest, it may be asked whether the definition is strictly infallible, and the answer may be stated shortly thus. It belongs to a class of ex cathedral utterances for which infallibility is claimed on the ground, not indeed, of the terms of the Vatican definition, but of the constant practice of the Holy See, the consentient teaching of the theologians, as well as of the clearest deductions from the principles of faith.

To understand what is meant it is necessary to bear in mind the distinction between a dogma and a dogmatic fact, the former being a doctrine of revelation, the latter a fact so intimately connected with a revealed doctrine that it would be impossible without inconsistency to assert the former and deny the latter. It may be urged that the Vatican Council merely defined that the Pope when speaking ex cathedra has “that infallibility which the divine Redeemer wished His Church to have in defining doctrine of faith and morals”, without going on to define the range of infallibility which Our Lord wished His Church to have. But it must be remembered

•that the Vatican Council, had it not been forced to suspend its sittings by the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian war, intended to supplement this first definition by others which would have gone into details in regard to the object of infallibility;
•that to suppose that Church authority can define a doctrine to be true, but cannot decide whether it is contained in or denied by any particular writing — such as an ordination rite — is to suppose that the power of defining doctrine is largely nugatory; and
•that since the time of Jansenius there has been a practical consensus theologorum in holding that infallibility does extend to dogmatic facts, a judgment which would undoubtedly bring this Bull within the category of infallible utterances."

So you may have a little wiggle room with the difference between a dogma and a dogmatic fact that was left formally undefined. But the practice of the Church is and has been that every Anglican clergyman must be ordained anew be it conditional or not.

In short, I can phrase it this way to all of our separated brethern. You separated yourself from us so if you want to be with us then you have to come back to us. The Holy Spirit will have it no other way.
Yes, I know. It is, at least, an exercise of the Universal Ordinary Magisterium, which is certainly infallible. As Cardinal Ratzinger put it, in his commentary on Ad Tuendam Fidem:

“With regard to those truths connected to revelation by historical necessity and which are to be held definitively, but are not able to be declared as divinely revealed, the following examples can be given: the legitimacy of the election of the Supreme Pontiff or of the celebration of an ecumenical council, the canonizations of saints (dogmatic facts), the declaration of Pope Leo XIII in the apostolic letter Apostolicae Curae on the invalidity of Anglican ordinations…” citing it as an example.

If this qualifies as an ex cathedra statement, good enough, and would certainly add one more to the short list that are known of such.

But do keep in mind that, as an Anglican I am not bound to affirm any such statements from the RCC, be they ex cathedra, of the Universal Ordinary Magisterium, the Ordinary Magisterium, or merely sententia communis. You should, of course, do otherwise. And when I say “speculate”, it is on what I know of the history of what actually happened, who did what, to whom, and perhaps, why. A thing that, similarly, I am free to do.

And, as to sub-conditione ordinations, there have been, as far as I know, two only, since 1896.

GKC
 
Yes, I know. It is, at least, an exercise of the Universal Ordinary Magisterium, which is certainly infallible. As Cardinal Ratzinger put it, in his commentary on Ad Tuendam Fidem:

“With regard to those truths connected to revelation by historical necessity and which are to be held definitively, but are not able to be declared as divinely revealed, the following examples can be given: the legitimacy of the election of the Supreme Pontiff or of the celebration of an ecumenical council, the canonizations of saints (dogmatic facts), the declaration of Pope Leo XIII in the apostolic letter Apostolicae Curae on the invalidity of Anglican ordinations…” citing it as an example.

If this qualifies as an ex cathedra statement, good enough, and would certainly add one more to the short list that are known of such.

But do keep in mind that, as an Anglican I am not bound to affirm any such statements from the RCC, be they ex cathedra, of the Universal Ordinary Magisterium, the Ordinary Magisterium, or merely sententia communis. You should, of course, do otherwise. And when I say “speculate”, it is on what I know of the history of what actually happened, who did what, to whom, and perhaps, why. A thing that, similarly, I am free to do.

And, as to sub-conditione ordinations, there have been, as far as I know, two only, since 1896.

GKC
GKC,

I had left this thread after beating my head against the wall too many times. You’ve revived the thread, and I am now following with interest.
Anna
 
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