Bill spoke at the conference on “Science, Theology and the Ontological Quest” last November. He ripped Intelligent Design to shreds in his brilliant talk on Thomistic philosophy.
Here is more from Carroll:
Creation, Evolution, and Thomas Aquinas
WILLIAM E. CARROLL****The analysis of creation and the distinctions Thomas Aquinas draws among the domains of metaphysics, the natural sciences, and theology can serve an important role in contemporary discussions of the relationship between creation and evolution.
A few important points he makes: My bolding and my comments in red.
…Thomas Aquinas as biblical exegete, metaphysician, and philosopher of nature offers us a rich array of insights for contemporary discourse on the relationship among sacred texts, the natural sciences, and philosophy. He can help us to avoid the whirlpool of a reductionist materialism as well as the stumbling block of biblical literalism. His principles continue to serve as an anchor of intelligibility in a sea of confusing claims. Rather than excluding Darwin from the curriculum, **the schools should add Aquinas. (A point I have made consistently, adding philosophy and metaphysics that is)
…** Eight hundred years before Aquinas, Augustine makes a crucial distinction between God’s causal activity and what in our own day has come to be called “intelligent design.”
"It is one thing to build and to govern creatures from within and from the summit of the whole causal nexus — and only God, the Creator, does this; (IDvolution?) it is another thing to apply
externally forces and capacities bestowed by Him in order to bring forth at such and such a time, or in such and such a shape, what has been created. **For all things were created at the beginning, being primordially woven into the texture of the world; but they await the proper opportunity for their existence."(**40)
…Aquinas thinks that a world of necessary connections between causes and effects, connections which he thinks are the hallmarks of its intelligibility, does not mean that the world is not dependent upon God.(43) Necessity in nature is not a rival to the fundamentally different kind of necessity attributed to God.(44)
…**Behe’s “irreducible complexities” are biological “singularities.” **In the hands of defenders, the existence of such “singularities” is strong, if not conclusive, evidence for an agent outside the regular course of nature. Most biologists respond to Behe’s claims of irreducible complexity by distinguishing between our not being able
to explain the origin of complex structures like the cell in terms of evolutionary biology and Behe’s conclusion that
in principle no such explanation is possible and that, therefore, we must admit the role of an intelligent designer. They might very well accept the former — the epistemological claim — but they would reject the latter — the ontological claim. As several commentators have observed, those, who argue for “irreducible complexity” and then move to claims about intelligent design, represent a contemporary version of what has been called the “god of the gaps.” (Does IDvolutions solve this?)
This section for granny: **Human Nature and the Creation of the Soul: A Preliminary Approach
…**However necessary evolutionary biology is for understanding nature, it is not a substitute for the complete study of *what *things are and
how they behave. These are questions which engage not only the empirical sciences but also the philosophy of nature. What things are and how they function involve discussions in terms of matter and form, potentiality and actuality, substance and accident, the nature of change, etc.