Hmm! “Creation-science” again. “Creationism is not bad science”, as the Vatican’s Astronomer, Brother Guy Consolmagno says, “It’s not science at all.” Brother Consolmagno also says creationism is bad religion. He explained in a lecture I attended about a week ago, why creationism is bad religion. I won’t discuss the “bad religion” aspect here.
So, who says the earth is only 6, 000 years old? The most noted advocate of this idea was James Ussher, an Anglo-Irish prelate of the Anglican church. The Bible, not being a textbook of science, gives no age for the earth. Nonetheless, three centuries ago, Ussher summed the lifespans of the patriarchs listed in the
Book of Genesis, refined that sum by making some theological assumptions, and deduced that God had created Earth on 23 October in the year 4004 BC.
Ussher promulgated his idea in the year 1650. Ussher also used the Bible to calculate when the world would end. The predicted date has since come and gone, and so fundamentalists are only sticking with the Ussher’s young earth calculation.
This literalist approach to Scripture is a selective literalism that selects only certain texts for literal reading, such as the 7-day creation account. However, to be consistent one must then accept the pre-scientific cosmology of the O.T. as accurate science. The O.T. portrays the earth as flat, a disk floating on water, with pillars underneath (though they are unsupported), and the earth does not move whatsoever. The sky is firmament. That is, the sky is a hard metal bowl. This is what is meant by the Hebrew word “rakia”, which is translated as “firmament”.
[Biblical Hebrew Lexicon: Raqiya` extended surface (solid), expanse, firmament expanse (flat as base, support) firmament (of vault of heaven supporting waters above) considered by Hebrews as solid and supporting ‘waters’ above.]
Above the bowl are waters and clouds, which God lets down through gateways. It’s no surprise that the astronauts have not crashed into the firmament or encountered waters being held up above the earth by the firmament because the Babylonian cosmology in the OT is not science. This puts a major dent in the YEC illusion, yet the illusion persists contrary to sound reason, sound biblical exegesis, and sound science. Here is a reasonably accurate representation of the Hebrew cosmology found in the O.T.
http://forums.catholic-questions.org/picture.php?albumid=675&pictureid=5403