the oil and coal are typically from deposits from as recent as 5 million years ago and as old as 300 million years
not sure how this gibes with your young-earth figure of 6-10 thousand years. But if all you care about is digging it up, then you’ll leave it to the experts who understand sedimentation and plate tectonics and the inversion of the magnetic poles over millions of years to actually know where to look for it as our resources keep dwindling because it takes so many millions of years naturally to make the stuff.
Understanding geology is best done by sedimentology studies in lab, flume and by studying core samples not by by of the past 115 years or so starting with a German researcher who got in a boat and took core samples in the Bay of Naples.
Basically Wegner he learned that the sediments at the bottom of the Bay of Naples is not necessasirly the oldest. Eventually scientists began lab and flume to see if what J. Walthur observed studies and geology is now beginning to catch up with understanding the basics which Darwin and his buddy Lyell did not know. They established those long ages out of love for a new hypothesis that confused everyone by making everyting seem older than it really is with their obsolete science with their now obsolete science. We then have all got caught up in these endless discussion on origins debate.*
Basically what he learned by studying his core samples was that the Top strata is not necessairly the most recent strata in moving waters. Conclusion: strata is NOT a function of time in flowing water. In the late 20th and 21st centuies scientists have aobserved by deductionsin the labs and flume studies followed by more field and studies that almost all the rocky strata we are now standing on was laid down in moving waters, some of it perhaps very fast. Here is his and other references which will be discussed after I’ve had my meal.
*Walthur, J. 1894.
Eintleitung in die Geologie und Historische Wissenschaft, Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena , Germany.
Here are a few of the other studies which are key to understanding how sediments form.
McKee E.D. and E.J. Crosby. (1967). Flood deposits, Bijou Creek, Colorado, June 1965, Journal Sedimentary Petrolology 37: 829-851.
Flume studies at the University of Colorado:
Julien, Pierre Y., Yongqiang Lan, and Guy Berthault. 1993. Experiments on stratification of heterogeneous sand mixtures,
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 164(5):649-660.
Other Laborataory studies;
Fineberg, Jay. Nature, vol. 386: 323-324, 27 March 1997, “From
Cinderella’s dilemma to rock slides” 1997 Laboratory studies confirming previous lab observations of the 1980’s in French geology publications.
Makse, H.A., S. Havlin, P.R. King, H.E. Stanley. 1997. Spontaneous stratification in granular mixtures. Nature. 386:379-382 also confirming original lab studies
of the 1980’s.
And the studies of how Mudstones are formed (2007) and the fact that some of the Grand Canyon formations were formed rapidly. Even the sandstones were NOT laid down by wind over eons of time but by rapidly moving waters (2009).
