BJRumph:
Ok TOm; two quick points.
I know this was addressed to TOm, but it seems some of my stances from previous threads have been muddled a little and should be clarified. Also there are some interesting thoughts that TOm hasn’t commented on yet.
You cannot have Heretics without a certainty of Doctrine; but when no such certainty exists (such as in the lds church),
Here I disagree. There are many tenants taught in the LDS church which are certain as humanly possible. One would be a heretic for example if they did not believe in say, the restoration of the priesthood. They would be an apostate if they publicly advocated this belief against the wishes of those in authority.
It also does not allow (logically) them the room to utilize a source that is based on certainty of doctrine to support a system based upon a certainty of authority (which in most cases,
In practice, authoratative sources are appealed to all the time. Neither persons in authority or authoritive records are the source of absolute final appeal. The LDS POV recognize God as infallible, and he is the ultimate judge of heretics and apostates.
the ecf in question did not, themselves, posses do to their position and role within the Church, though some are exceptions, such as Bishop Augustine)
While it definitely makes things more interesting when ECFs have been sainted or were in positions of authority, the main thing is that their writings do give us records on how the Christian church developed.
According to the lds here, the “revelation” claimed, and acceptable, by your church is nothing more than Spiritual inspiration (sans dialogic or visionary transmission).
No LDS here has ever claimed that all revelation is sans dialogic or visionary transmission. There are far less restrictions on LDS revelation than there are Catholic
revelation. Inspiration appears to limited to the Bible (“sacred books”), if I read rightly. Because of the limitations of Catholic revelation, there is some difficult explaining to do in regards to doctrinal development.
I found this interesting at the end of the above link:
Cardinal Franzelin and Cardinal Newman, have on very different lines dealt with the progress and nature of this development. Cardinal Franzelin in his “De Divina Traditione et Scriptura” (pt. XXII VI) has principally in view the Hegelian theories of
Guenther. He consequently lays the chief stress on the identity at all points of the intellectual datum, and explains development almost exclusively as a process of logical deduction. Cardinal Newman wrote his “Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine” in the course of the two years (1843 45) immediately preceding his reception into the
Catholic Church. He was called on to deal with different adversaries, viz., the
Protestants who justified their separation from the main body of
Christians on the ground that Rome had corrupted primitive teaching by a series of additions. In that work he examines in detail the difference between a corruption and a development. He shows how a true and fertile idea is endowed with a vital and assimilative energy of its own, in virtue of which, without undergoing the least substantive change, it attains to an ever completer expression, as the course of time brings it into contact with new aspects of truth or forces it into collision with new errors: the life of the idea is shown to be analogous to an organic development. He provides a series of tests distinguishing a true development from a corruption, chief among them being the preservation of type, and the continuity of principles; and then, applying the tests to the case of the additions of Roman teaching, shows that these have the marks not of corruptions but of true and legitimate developments. The theory, though less scholastic in its form than that of Franzelin, is in perfect conformity with orthodox belief. Newman no less than his
Jesuit contemporary teaches that the whole doctrine, alike in its later as in its earlier forms, was contained in the original revelation given to the
Church by
Our Lord and His Apostles, and that its identity is guaranteed to us by the
infallible magisterium of the
Church.
[cont]