The Existence of Objective Morality

  • Thread starter Thread starter Timothysis
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
pieman

**I would imagine the latter. **

So would I … the reason being that the atheist is on his own to decide whether abortion is moral or immoral. The Catholic has the Fifth Commandment to go on, never mind the teachings of the Church. 😉

For the same reason, I would take it to be a reasonable assumption that the percent (as opposed to the absolute number) of abortions would be substantially higher among women with no religious preference than for women who declare a religious preference. Such women would also seem to have no particular reverence for the Fifth Commandment and certainly belong to no institution that opposes abortion on moral grounds. If anything, they are more likely to be affiliated with institutions that advocate abortion as a woman’s right.
Or these women might be Orthodox Jewish mothers whose life is in dire danger if they do not terminate their pregnancy, and who are following Jewish Law, which teaches that abortion of the unborn child is REQUIRED (not merely permitted) if it means saving the mother’s life. And–as I’ve mentioned elsewhere–the scriptural justification for this is in Genesis, in which G-d infused the breath of life (interpreted as soul) into Adam after fashioning his body from the earth, which means that the unborn child is not accorded full status of human being with a soul until just before being born. Nonetheless, I believe Jews of all persuasions (taking into account the absolute numbers) have the lowest incidence of abortion, significantly lower than both Catholics and Protestants. I don’t believe the percentage of abortions by those women who are unaffiliated with any religion is higher than Catholics. An odd finding, but I recall reading a report about this topic. I would want to know how the numbers were ascertained.
 
meltzerboy

What would you do with the results identified below?

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8026660

“A confidential, self-administered questionnaire was administered to 220 faculty and residents of 8 family practice residency programs in southern California to determine their attitude on 1st trimester abortion and their interest in abortion training. Age, ethnicity, and gender were not associated with abortion score. The association between religion and abortion attitudes were very significant (Out of a possible approval score of 18: Jews and those with no religious preference = about 15; Catholics, Protestants, and Buddhists = around the mean of 10.8; and those who identified themselves as Christians = 6.5)”
 
meltzerboy

What would you do with the results identified below?

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8026660

“A confidential, self-administered questionnaire was administered to 220 faculty and residents of 8 family practice residency programs in southern California to determine their attitude on 1st trimester abortion and their interest in abortion training. Age, ethnicity, and gender were not associated with abortion score. The association between religion and abortion attitudes were very significant (Out of a possible approval score of 18: Jews and those with no religious preference = about 15; Catholics, Protestants, and Buddhists = around the mean of 10.8; and those who identified themselves as Christians = 6.5)”
This study refers to MEDICAL RESIDENTS’ AND FACULTY’S ATTITUDES about abortion. It does not refer to the BEHAVIORS OF WOMEN having abortions. As I said, the studies I’ve read regarding the percentage of women who have abortions as correlated with their religious beliefs report different findings.
 
From:

abortionno.org/Resources/fastfacts.html

**Who’s having abortions (religion)?
Women identifying themselves as Protestants obtain 37.4% of all abortions in the U.S.; Catholic women account for 31.3%, Jewish women account for 1.3%, and women with no religious affiliation obtain 23.7% of all abortions. 18% of all abortions are performed on women who identify themselves as “Born-again/Evangelical”.
**

So it would seem that the percentage of women with no religious preference getting an abortion is considerably higher than those with a religious preference, since the percent of the general population with no religious preference is considerably lower than 23.7%.

religions.pewforum.org/reports

Men are significantly more likely than women to claim no religious affiliation. Nearly one-in-five men say they have no formal religious affiliation, compared with roughly 13% of women.
 
From:

abortionno.org/Resources/fastfacts.html

**Who’s having abortions (religion)?
Women identifying themselves as Protestants obtain 37.4% of all abortions in the U.S.; Catholic women account for 31.3%, Jewish women account for 1.3%, and women with no religious affiliation obtain 23.7% of all abortions. 18% of all abortions are performed on women who identify themselves as “Born-again/Evangelical”.
**

So it would seem that the percentage of women with no religious preference getting an abortion is considerably higher than those with a religious preference, since the percent of the general population with no religious preference is considerably lower than 23.7%.

religions.pewforum.org/reports

Men are significantly more likely than women to claim no religious affiliation. Nearly one-in-five men say they have no formal religious affiliation, compared with roughly 13% of women.
What are the percentages of Catholic and Protestant women in the US general population? I can check myself if you’re too busy. Thanks for the data, Charlemagne. On the surface of it, it looks like unaffiliated women are higher than Protestant women (assuming there are more Protestants in the US than Catholics) but perhaps not so much higher than Catholic women. The surveys, however, may be including lapsed Catholic women who still identify as Catholics and, on the other hand, unaffiliated women who are former Catholics. One would have to examine the questions asked to determine religious affiliation.
 
In any case, I am usually cynical about statistical studies, especially when they relate to hot-button topics. Studies can be geared to produce desired outcome depending on the phrasing of questions and the selected sampling.

As Mark Twain is supposed to have said:

“There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.” 😃
 
There is no reason to believe the Source of the process that evolved intelligence lacked intelligence.
Actually, there is. The full range of life on this planet demonstrates a full range of intelligence, from humans down to bacteria. Unintelligent life existed long before intelligent life, and the latter demonstrably evolved from the former. Of course, that’s not conclusive proof, but it certainly suggests more that the process was unintelligent than that it was intelligent.
There is no inconsistency between theism and evolution when it is realised that natural selection is an inadequate explanation of rational beings.
Leading language on your part - the word “realised” implies acceptance of a fact. The appropriate word is “speculated,” given that plenty of evolutionary scientists have provided plausible theories of how rationality evolved via Natural Selection. Your decision to reject the opinions of those who are in the best position to comment, does not magically make these experts incorrect.
IThe onus is on you given that rational persons are not generally regarded as collections of non-rational particles. The disparity is too great to be ignored.
Yet again, the theist must be reminded that the burden of proof lies with the claimant… Why is this so difficult for you guys to understand? Surely it’s obvious?
Please refer to my previous answer. The value of life is more consistent with its creation by God than by purposeless processes.
Sorry, but you can’t just quote “the value of life” without providing an objective rationale for it, and expect this to trump the volumes of evidence for evolution. That is irrational.
To recognise the common good is not necessarily to accept it as an obligation.
Nor did I state that it was. The fact remains that theists are consistently - and laughably - unable to demonstrate any evidence for their mantra that atheists are less moral than theists. What’s more, those accepting that their morality comes from basic human values are able to provide a rationale for their moral behavious, whereas theists have to admit they’re told how to behave in a book.
Many people are not concerned about the species - or even their own family. What reason is there to regard selfish individuals as misguided?
Your comment is true of theists as well as atheists. I have answered your question. It’s not my fault that you can’t see through your own dogmatic reliance on a book to guide your behaviour. Open your mind.
The correspondence between their beliefs and actions is objective.
You’ve tied yourself in a bit of a knot here. You’re saying that theists can justify whatever actions they commit, as long as they can demonstrate that they truly believed they were doing the right thing!
An atheist, Ernest Nagel, pointed out that it is a source of opportunities. I add:- for development, creativity, enjoyment and fulfilment.
So your objective, immutable source… is just another human being. Nice.
My belief is reasonable because it is based on the success of science which demonstrates that the power of reason is far superior to the haphazard meanderings of blind processes. To attempt to derive persons from particles is a forlorn enterprise.
Then you completely misunderstand science. Science does not demonstrate the “superiority” of reason over blind process. Superiority has to have context, and that context is invariably subjective. You’re talking nonsense, and this does not address my comment in the slightest.
The bloodthirsty God of the Old Testament is not the loving Father of the New Testament.
Oh right - so you just selectively edit out the bits that show God to be an immoral, capricious, murderous, sexist, racist tyrant? That’s alright then.
The pure monotheism and moral code of the primitive Jews contrasted sharply with the polytheism of other tribes. Although primitive they had remarkable insight into the nature of God as He Who Is…
That’s an interesting statement. Can you clarify, and isolate where the Jews got their superious morality from?
Then why aren’t they regarded as morally responsible for what they do?
Because they do not have the level of intelligence and morality that we humans do. I’m not sure if you’re saying morality is either there or not, rather than on a continuum as the evidence suggests. But given that you apparently discount morality in animals, I guess this is exactly what you’re saying.
I happen to be a vegetarian but not on moral grounds - apart from the unnecessary cruelty meted out to animals.
We obviously benefit from animals but that fact does not exclude their intrinsic value or their right to be treated with compassion. Man is not the measure of all things. Life is precious regardless of our existence.
It was a hypothetical question. Do you understand the point I was making? That the criterion of “not harming others” is open to interpretation? Eating meat is just an example.
 
Variations in moral codes don’t rule out fundamental moral principles which are all based on respect for, and appreciation of, the value of life.
Quite - good humanist values that have evolved necessarily to allow us to live together as a species - for the benefit of the species.
The teaching of Jesus is the only rational basis for the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity in particular. The notion that we are accidental freaks of nature is not a valid substitute.
If you make the self-affirming assumption that nobody was nice to each other before Jesus allegedly said so, then you simply need to broaden your mind. The evidence is well-documented that humans were living in civilised society for thousands of years before Jesus allegedy appeared.
The teaching of Jesus whose moral principles and values are the foundation of the UDHR and accepted by every civilised person throughout the world.
Humanist values which were documented by those who authored the bible. You can’t just point to a book that says “Jesus said be nice” and then claim that the fact that we generally are, is any kind of evidence that Jesus was the root of such behaviour!
 
Doesn’t matter. That is not how you judge one’s morals or views based on their morals.
Then how, if not by their actions? How else can you do it?
What is the CONCENTRATION of atheist to Catholic women who have abortions? If more catholic women do it but of a lower concentration than atheist women, your argument is bunk.
I don’t understand. These are annual figures. What do you mean by concentration, and how do you suppose it skews the figures?
Also, atheists may not have abortions because they use birth control to begin with. Finally, Catholics who get an abortion are no longer Catholic and are disobeying their religion to begin with. Atheists are disobeying nothing.
Nevertheless, your example of an indicator of morality, has backfired on you. Especially when one considers that theists claim to be held to a “higher standard” of morality.
From personal conversation, I’ve noticed that atheists care far less about the institution of marriage than do Christians.
Well, that’s hardly objective, but in any case, I’m not sure it’s relevant. What’s your rationale for believing that marriage is morally preferable to “life partnership” (for want of a better term)?
Again, that is denying their moral code. Also, that is ignoring the psychological aspects of porn and doesn’t talk about how many atheists see porn.
This is sounding a little like the “No true Scotsman” fallacy to me. Again though, in any event, your yardstick has backfired on you.
I can but it’s off-topic. Start a thread if you’re interested.
It’s off-topic? As far as I can see, this thread is titled, “The existence of Objective Morality.” It seems to be that analysis of the ethics that lead to a belief in what is objectively immoral is entirely appropriate.

But as you wish, I’ve started a thread. It’s here.
It’s not in reference to you but the general archetype of atheists I’ve observed on online forums - they just start hissing and spitting out against theists, just being flat out jerks. There are, for the better, some big exceptions, but I’ve noticed this far more than substantiated argument.
I too have visited forums where this happens. I think it’s wrong to label it as behaviour typical of atheists. It’s behaviour typical of people who relish vitriol. You can see similar behaviour in forums about fishing, sailing, forestry…
Exactly - a worldview filled with hatred and bigotry towards those who disagree.
No hatred, just intolerance for the propagation of miseducation and the oppression and atrocities to which such miseducation can lead. Religion is just one example of this, of course.
 
pieman

Finally, Catholics who get an abortion are no longer Catholic and are disobeying their religion to begin with. Atheists are disobeying nothing.

Who is more likely to be an abortionist? A Catholic or an atheist?
I would imagine the latter.
pieman

**I would imagine the latter. **

So would I … the reason being that the atheist is on his own to decide whether abortion is moral or immoral. The Catholic has the Fifth Commandment to go on, never mind the teachings of the Church. 😉

For the same reason, I would take it to be a reasonable assumption that the percent (as opposed to the absolute number) of abortions would be substantially higher among women with no religious preference than for women who declare a religious preference. Such women would also seem to have no particular reverence for the Fifth Commandment and certainly belong to no institution that opposes abortion on moral grounds. If anything, they are more likely to be affiliated with institutions that advocate abortion as a woman’s right.
This is all pure speculation, although of course it may well be right. Not that it’s particularly relevant until you’ve posted on my new thread.

What I find bemusing though, is that you think it’s better to act morally because a book says so, rather than because it’s intrinsically the right thing to do. And then you claim the moral high ground over humanists! (I say humanists not atheists to make the point - but in the current context it amounts to the same thing)
 
Variations in moral codes don’t rule out fundamental moral principles which are all based on respect for, and appreciation of, the value of life.
Only for the species? That explains why millions of individuals have so often been sacrificed by “humanist” regimes!
The teaching of Jesus is the only rational basis for the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity in particular. The notion that we are accidental freaks of nature is not a valid substitute.
If you make the self-affirming assumption that nobody was nice to each other before Jesus allegedly said so, then you simply need to broaden your mind.

If? Why do you suppose I should make such an absurd assumption? It seems as if your mind is too broad!
The evidence is well-documented that humans were living in civilised society for thousands of years before Jesus allegedy appeared.
“civilised” is a nebulous term. Did they observe the principles of the UDHR?
The teaching of Jesus whose moral principles and values are the foundation of the UDHR and accepted by every civilised person throughout the world.
Humanist values which were documented by those who authored the bible.
How, when, where and by whom were those values concocted in the first place?
You can’t just point to a book that says “Jesus said be nice” and then claim that the fact that we generally are, is any kind of evidence that Jesus was the root of such behaviour!
Your version of His teaching is demonstrably false - unless you consider “a brood of vipers” and “whited sepulchres” to be terms of affection… 🙂
 
Sorry to pop in unannounced…
Then how, if not by their actions? How else can you do it?
By their intentions behind their morals. Not just if they intend to “do good”, but if they intend to move things in a particular direction.

Natural law reveals to us a direction - a teleology - of existence. I.e, existence is objectively good. As per the Big Bang, whence from nothing, everything came into existence.

And if anyone intends to act in the name of existence - assuming he has learnt the way to achieve ultimate, actualised existence (that is, is his conscience is formed properly) - and life, he is doing good, even if his actions result in failure.

As the ole saying goes: “It’s the thought that counts”.

That’s all.
goes back to lurking
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top