The Extremists

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His sermon pretty much lined up with St. Alphonsus, who didn’t name names because, as you said, no one can predict the mercy of God towards any particular individual at the moment of death. But according to the angelic doctor, more go to hell than don’t and Our Blessed Mother seemed to back that up at Fatima.
Yes, even our Lord said the same thing. However, I do consider it more than presumptuous for an individual to decide who will and won’t en masse make it to everlasting life. The Church doesn’t do that and neither should he.

I wonder what side of the fence this priest considers his soul to be.
 
They are juse lost sheep. And, how could St. Jerome write that “No one can be saved outside of the pre-Vatican II Church” if he didn’t even know there would be a Vatican II! Some of the sede-vacantists (which is a Heretical stance) just are very disgruntled, and foolish.😛
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bpbasilphx View Post
  1. Was Florence a true Council?
  2. I’m telling you the ORTHODOX approach to Councils.
    How would you have an untrue council? It was convoked by the Pope.\
**But whoever called a council is NOT the criterion for a council being true.

As a matter of fact, the first seven councils were NOT convened by a pope but by the Emperor living in Constantinople. They were “ecumenical” because representatives came from all over the “oikoumene” or empire, as opposed to a regional council.**
 
Hi Yggsy, How does one determine when the pope becomes a heretic? Who makes that decision?
Greetings, Mama Lama.

As far as I’m aware, only the Magisterium has the ability to make a formal determination as such. I don’t think even a Council can depose a pope outright (since it typically requires a pope to convene a Council in the first place). According to Bellarmine, however, there are extraordinary circumstances—such as during a schism—wherein a special Council can convene in order to declare a pope a formal heretic, in which case the ipso facto clause would take effect. In that case, a new conclave would be called to elect a new pope, and the heretic could either remain (as an antipope) or resign. Presumably he would have to leave his quarters at the Vatican and set up his antipapacy elsewhere.

Given the current scenario, however, the sedevacantist has to concede that the Church (and hence her authoritative Magisterium) exists only as a small remnant, and so far the various sedevacantist bishops have not convened a special Council to formally declare the pope a heretic. Nevertheless, the Christian has the right (and the obligation) to recognize truth from error, and the sedevacantist hierarchy has furnished adequate evidence that the post-conciliar popes are heretical (as if the emanations from Rome over the past forty years needed any supplementing!) Obviously these popes can’t be deposed, but even though they may enjoy a degree of material authority—being in the Vatican, wearing mitres and whatnot—they have lost their spiritual authority and thus the sedevacantist is free to ignore them, following St. Robert: “a doubtful pope should not be considered as a pope.”

In terms of sedevacantism, the determination is based on both on the fruits of the council and the teachings of the post-conciliar popes: “the sheep follow the shepherd, because they know his voice. But a stranger they follow not, but fly from him, because they know not the voice of strangers.” Since it’s relevant to your question, I’ll note that a previous poster has remarked:
The sedevacantists I have encountered … insist on ‘getting inside the head’ to make sure you can completely understand and agree with all kinds of obscure doctrines that only the most scholarly have time to read.
But really, it’s hardly so esoteric. True, the sedevacantist position makes elegant appeals to both theology and canon law, but one needn’t be a theologian or a canon lawyer to understand what is ultimately rather basic. It is, after all, only the innocent child who can point out that the Emperor hasn’t got any clothes on. Our Lord asked us to “become as little children” and He further said—on the subject of wolves in sheep’s clothing—that “by their fruits you shall know them.”

Just as an addendum: there are, of course, a handful of sedevacantist “popes,” the two most notable probably being Pope Michael (in Kansas, no less) and the increasingly weird succession of popes in the Church at Palmar de Troya. In almost every case of a sedevacantist “pope” being elected, however, the circumstances are always been dubious at best—and have most often been comical. Pope Michael, I think, was elected by his mother and some elderly neighbors! :ouch:

The two authentic lines of Apostolic succession recognized by most sedevacantists (and even Rome, I suppose) are those of Abp. Lefebvre and Abp. Thuc. Depending on what happens within the SSPX if John Paul II is canonized, there is the possibility of a reconciliation between the Thuc/SSPV fraternities and any SSPX bishops (Bp. Williamson being the most likely) who might eventually realize that they cannot continue serving two masters without an excruciating amount of cognitive dissonance. If such a group congeals, the likelihood of a Council would increase, and formal declarations might then be made.
 
Greetings, Mama Lama.

As far as I’m aware, only the Magisterium has the ability to make a formal determination as such. I don’t think even a Council can depose a pope outright (since it typically requires a pope to convene a Council in the first place). According to Bellarmine, however, there are extraordinary circumstances—such as during a schism—wherein a special Council can convene in order to declare a pope a formal heretic, in which case the ipso facto clause would take effect. In that case, a new conclave would be called to elect a new pope, and the heretic could either remain (as an antipope) or resign. Presumably he would have to leave his quarters at the Vatican and set up his antipapacy elsewhere.
This is my understanding too, Yggs.
Given the current scenario, however, the sedevacantist has to concede that the Church (and hence her authoritative Magisterium) exists only as a small remnant,
Who decides this, Yggs? The laity?
and so far the various sedevacantist bishops have not convened a special Council to formally declare the pope a heretic.
If no formal heresy has been declared, how is it that the Pope could lose his office? And shouldn’t the Holy Father get the opportunity to defend himself beforehand?
Nevertheless, the Christian has the right (and the obligation) to recognize truth from error, and the sedevacantist hierarchy has furnished adequate evidence that the post-conciliar popes are heretical (as if the emanations from Rome over the past forty years needed any supplementing!) Obviously these popes can’t be deposed, but even though they may enjoy a degree of material authority—being in the Vatican, wearing mitres and whatnot—they have lost their spiritual authority and thus the sedevacantist is free to ignore them, following St. Robert: “a doubtful pope should not be considered as a pope.”
I would agree in as much as we are obligated to recognize truth from error. But that’s a far cry from having any authority to kick the pope out of office. There’s been no official determination of formal heresy by the Church hierarchy. So, the pope is still the pope. One can’t just kick the pope out of office because one doesn’t like what the pope’s teaching. One can’t.
In terms of sedevacantism, the determination is based on both on the fruits of the council and the teachings of the post-conciliar popes: “the sheep follow the shepherd, because they know his voice. But a stranger they follow not, but fly from him, because they know not the voice of strangers.” Since it’s relevant to your question, I’ll note that a previous poster has remarked:
Originally Posted by littlequestion
The sedevacantists I have encountered … insist on ‘getting inside the head’ to make sure you can completely understand and agree with all kinds of obscure doctrines that only the most scholarly have time to read.
But really, it’s hardly so esoteric. True, the sedevacantist position makes elegant appeals to both theology and canon law, but one needn’t be a theologian or a canon lawyer to understand what is ultimately rather basic. It is, after all, only the innocent child who can point out that the Emperor hasn’t got any clothes on. Our Lord asked us to “become as little children” and He further said—on the subject of wolves in sheep’s clothing—that “by their fruits you shall know them.”
Little children have no authority to formally declare the pope a heretic. Our Lord simply hasn’t given them the authority to do so.
Just as an addendum: there are, of course, a handful of sedevacantist “popes,” the two most notable probably being Pope Michael (in Kansas, no less) and the increasingly weird succession of popes in the Church at Palmar de Troya. In almost every case of a sedevacantist “pope” being elected, however, the circumstances are always been dubious at best—and have most often been comical. Pope Michael, I think, was elected by his mother and some elderly neighbors! :ouch:

The two authentic lines of Apostolic succession recognized by most sedevacantists (and even Rome, I suppose) are those of Abp. Lefebvre and Abp. Thuc. Depending on what happens within the SSPX if John Paul II is canonized, there is the possibility of a reconciliation between the Thuc/SSPV fraternities and any SSPX bishops (Bp. Williamson being the most likely) who might eventually realize that they cannot continue serving two masters without an excruciating amount of cognitive dissonance. If such a group congeals, the likelihood of a Council would increase, and formal declarations might then be made.
I think you’re mistaken about Bp. Williamson. He’s not a sedevacantist.

Yggs, when you get a chance, would you please read what John Salza has to say here?
 
Lujack: That’s not correct. All councils are binding; some proclaim dogma, which must be believed. In other words, the Immaculate Conception is dogma and must be believed. You can’t disagree with that. A council that defined such a thing (and yes, I know one didn’t) would have been dogmatic. Now let’s imagine a council that says “Catholics cannot wear socks”. That would be pastoral, because its not defining any dogmas (there’s no declaration of “socks are gravely sinful”, just "Catholics cannot wear socks), but its still binding. You or I could say that this is a pretty silly rule, and write letters to the Pope begging him to change it because our feet now stink, but we still can’t wear socks. While pastoral, it is still binding.
Okay, so the council didn’t define any new dogmas… So, theoretically, what’s been declared could be detracted at a later point in time, correct?
 
Actualy, you’re showing your own ignorance both of history and how Orthodoxy works.
The entire agenda of the Latin side was simply to get the “Greeks” to submit. There was no hint of seeking reconciliation. I suggest you read the book THE HISTORY OF THE UNJUST COUNCIL OF FLORENCE for the Orthodox view of what happened.
Does it relate Mark of Ephesus’s laughable objections to the filioque?Claiming that the patristic references explicitly teaching it were all (every one of them) forgeries? That the laity’s fury over the reconciliation had more to do with the “bloody flag” of the 4th Crusade than theology? Or how many of the Orthodox remained Catholic after the popular revolt against the Council?
The Orthodox bishops repudiated their signature of the decrees because the FAITHFUL did not accept them (as well as being forced to sign). The final test of the true ecumenicity of a council is if the faithful hear the voice of the Shepherd and receive its teaching. This is because the LAITY arethe guardians of the Orthodox Faith.
One of the weirder Eastern Orthodox novelties. Where is this taught in a Council? Or anywhere else? The East needs some way to bypass Lyons II and Florence. That’s the only reason this rationale is promoted.
 
You chose your screen name rightly, Kook!

Holy Hierarch Mark of Ephesus, pray for us!
 
\All councils are binding; some proclaim dogma, which must be believed. In other words, the Immaculate Conception is dogma and must be believed.\

Immaculate Conception was never defined by a council.
 
I have a question…with an abundance of threads on these topics, why do some people feel the need to come and hash up old discussions and constantly try to add fuel to the fire, creating a further split?

Also, why when there are talks of extremists, no one ever talks about the other end of the spectrum with people like Cardinal M in an archdiocese in liberal California…or the other liberal heterodox Catholics and their views…such as “Call to Action”…with bishops, priests, and lay Catholics who act and think as they do, it is understandable there would be very conservative Catholics fighting against them…it is even understandable that the “extremists” exist that you talk about, in light of everything they have seen happen in The Church the last 40+ years…not acceptable that they deny the popes since VII, etc…but definitely understandable. I could never split from the Church, but in their case I am certainly sympathetic as to the reasons why they have…doesn’t make their decisions right nor would I ever do it myself…but I can see where they are coming from
There are some extremists out there who believe Catholics who accept Vatican II will be damned to Hell. They refer to us as heretics. They believe there is no Salvation outside of the pre-Vatican II Catholic Church. Apparently St. Jerome wrote this in an official Vatican document.

Anyone know why these extremists think this way? Why do they believe that all the Popes of the Vatican II Council are “Antipopes”?
 
\All councils are binding; some proclaim dogma, which must be believed. In other words, the Immaculate Conception is dogma and must be believed.\

Immaculate Conception was never defined by a council.
Neither was this notion of reception of a teaching by the laity.
 
\All councils are binding; some proclaim dogma, which must be believed. In other words, the Immaculate Conception is dogma and must be believed.\

Immaculate Conception was never defined by a council.
That’s not correct. All councils are binding; some proclaim dogma, which must be believed. In other words, the Immaculate Conception is dogma and must be believed. You can’t disagree with that. ** A council that defined such a thing (and yes, I know one didn’t)** would have been dogmatic.
I know. It was an example; nonetheless, for a Roman Catholic, the Immaculate Conception is dogma.
 
Neither was this notion of reception of a teaching by the laity.
**Not everything in the Church needs to be defined by a council, either.

The teaching of the Church is that the Laity are guardians of the faith.**
 
I have a question…with an abundance of threads on these topics, why do some people feel the need to come and hash up old discussions and constantly try to add fuel to the fire, creating a further split?

Also, why when there are talks of extremists, no one ever talks about the other end of the spectrum with people like Cardinal M in an archdiocese in liberal California…or the other liberal heterodox Catholics and their views…such as “Call to Action”…with bishops, priests, and lay Catholics who act and think as they do, it is understandable there would be very conservative Catholics fighting against them…it is even understandable that the “extremists” exist that you talk about, in light of everything they have seen happen in The Church the last 40+ years…not acceptable that they deny the popes since VII, etc…but definitely understandable. I could never split from the Church, but in their case I am certainly sympathetic as to the reasons why they have…doesn’t make their decisions right nor would I ever do it myself…but I can see where they are coming from
I too feel sorry for the sedevacantist extremist but I feel less sorry for them when they tell me I am going to hell for following the Pope (who they know is a heretic and believe that anyone with any education whatsoever can realize his purposeful destruction of the Church) and for attending the Novus Ordo ( a blasphemous sacrilege that was conceived by Satan and has no merit). Yeah, scandals are bad and may God have mercy on those causing scandal. Still, to attribute evil intentions to the Pope and to declare the Mass is invalid and the Roman Catholic Church is no longer represented by the Pope and those in union with him but rather by their own little group - I think they too are the cause of scandal.
 
Who decides this, Yggs? The laity?
Greetings, Jaca/Lama! And to answer your question: no—it’s not the laity. The Church is Apostolic. There is a sedevacantist clergy, consisting of bishops and priests. As such, this clergy is primarily in the Apostolic succession lines of Abp. Lefebvre and Abp. Thuc. Unfortunately, with the sedevacantist fraternities originally having emerged independently of each other, and lacking the benefit of a unifying papal See, there is a less-than-perfect collegiality among them. Nevertheless, they are virtually unanimous in maintaining that the Church is temporarily without a legitimate claimant to the chair of Peter. This significant agreement is as close as we’ve yet to come to any sort of authoritative declaration.
If no formal heresy has been declared, how is it that the Pope could lose his office?
The pope can “lose his office” through “tacit resignation,” according to Canon Law. Ipso facto means “by the very fact”—with or without a formal declaration. From St. Robert Bellarmine to St. Francis de Sales to St. Alphonus Liguori, the heretical pope is mentioned as needing only be “public,” “notorious,” “explicit,” or “manifest” in order to be deprived of his spiritual office:
"JUS CANONICUM (Fr. F.X. Wernz & Msgr. Peter Vidal):
Through notorious and openly divulged heresy, the Roman Pontiff, should he fall into heresy, by that very fact [ipso facto] is deemed to be deprived of the power of jurisdiction even before any declaratory judgement by the Church.
And shouldn’t the Holy Father get the opportunity to defend himself beforehand?
Yes, but the Holy Father would presumably view a tribunal of sedevacantist clergy to be about as legitimate as they think his papacy is! 😃

None of the post-conciliar popes have seen fit to personally respond to the sedevacantist objections. And really, they don’t have to if they don’t want to—shepherding 1.4 billion people, a few ornery thousand is just a drop in the bucket. The sedevacantists can be brushed aside as easily as a pesky spider is flicked off of a vestment. Or can they? It’s kind of intriguing (to me, at least) that even as “traditional” Catholicism gains momentum (viz., the rising popularity of the FSSP and more Latin Masses at Novus Ordo parishes), sedevacantism meanwhile not only refuses to go away, but has indeed shown some considerable memetic allure, and is becoming a perennial topic for discussion.

Rudyard Kipling composed a nice stanza:

Mistletoe killing an oak—
Rats gnawing cables in two—
Moths making holes in a cloak—
How they must love what they do!
Yes—and we Little Folk too,
We are busy as they—
Working our works out of view—
Watch, and you’ll see it some day!

I would agree in as much as we are obligated to recognize truth from error. But that’s a far cry from having any authority to kick the pope out of office. There’s been no official determination of formal heresy by the Church hierarchy. So, the pope is still the pope. One can’t just kick the pope out of office because one doesn’t like what the pope’s teaching. One can’t.
If you’re waiting for a formal declaration of heresy to come from a hierarchy that overwhelmingly endorses Vatican II, defends the liturgical offenses contained within the Novus Ordo Missae, and is theologically in almost perfect lockstep with the pope, then I’m pretty sure you’re not holding your breath, Mama!

A formal declaration isn’t likely to be forthcoming. Absent this, we can undertake the recognition of truth from error. Here is Abbé Guéranger:
THE LITURGICAL YEAR:
As a general rule, doctrine comes from the bishops to the faithful, and it is not for the faithful, who are subjects in the order of Faith, to pass judgment on their superiors. But every Christian, by virtue of his title to the name Christian, has not only the necessary knowledge of the essentials of the treasure of Revelation, but also the duty of safeguarding them. … When the shepherd turns into a wolf, the first duty of the flock is to defend itself.
I can’t make any Magisterial pronouncements, and neither can any member of the laity. But we do each have a conscience, informed by our faith: “the essentials of the treasure of Revelation.”
 
Little children have no authority to formally declare the pope a heretic. Our Lord simply hasn’t given them the authority to do so.
Oh, I didn’t mean it so literally. What I mean is that the issue as not quite as complicated as people want to make it. “I feel the garment of the priest, but I hear the voice of the parson”—indeed, we know the voice of the shepherd as intuitively as a little child knows the voice of his parent. One need not be familiar with the fully-annotated commentary of Canon 138 in the 1917 Code of Canon Law in order to conclude that the fruits of Vatican II are evil and that the post-conciliar popes have forfeited the papacy. Indeed, the bad fruits are evident enough on their own, judged simply by the lights of our faith.

If there is no end to what the hierarchy can teach and promulgate without us ever recognizing it as heterodox or heretical, then we would be hopeless automatons believing anything at the whim of the ecclesiastics of our day (and you & I might agree that, unfortunately, such a thing has happened to a great extent since Vatican II, with many bishops exploiting the obedience of the laity). When the virtue of obedience trumps the virtue of faith, blind obedience prevails and the faith becomes provisional.
I think you’re mistaken about Bp. Williamson. He’s not a sedevacantist.
I’m fully aware that he isn’t, and I’m sorry I didn’t convey that better. Please note that I qualified it with “if John Paul II is canonized,” and supposed that Bp. Williamson “might eventually realize” the incongruity of his position regards Rome. If John Paul II is canonized (which seems likely), the SSPX will be in a big bit of a pickle. Sainthood implies full orthodoxy, and the SSPX spent the entire span of John Paul II’s pontificate trying to convince us that he was anything but orthodox. Placing the world’s most visible supporter of Vatican II in the Church Triumphant would be nothing short of the Holy Spirit’s stamp of approval on the Council and its fruits, and the Lefebvrists would have to admit themselves plainly overruled by God. If that happens, then I do wonder if Bishop Williamson (and perhaps other bishops currently in communion) would rethink their stance.
Yggs, when you get a chance, would you please read what John Salza has to say here?
Done. Although it was difficult getting past the first paragraph, wherein he refers to sedevacantists as “empty heads” and quickly follows it by saying “I don’t mean to denigrate these people.” Lovely. “I don’t mean to insult anyone, but you’re a bunch of morons.” The Red Forman school of tact!

And I am so very tired of the accusation of Protestantism. But in the end I did read it. Interestingly, someone left a single provocative comment to Mr. Salza’s essay in June of 2009, which remains unanswered as of today. It’s a good (and subtly made) point, too: lay “Charismatic Catholics,” whose movement began in 1967, claim that the Holy Spirit speaks to them personally, inspiring all manner of Pentecostal gesticulations and lurchings, not to mention “speaking in tongues,” and they get the ringing endorsement of the Church. Meanwhile, sedevacantists, who appeal to two millennia of tradition and doctrine, are either ignored or summarily dismissed.

Space forbids my replying to every point in that essay, but one passage bothers me particularly:
The Sedevacantists would have us believe that this determination can be made in an unofficial, informal capacity by a .00001 percent of the Catholic population in factious, grass roots efforts made up primarily of lay people. Not only is this illogical, but no where in the Church’s 2,000 year history is there any precedent for such a position.
I find it strange that he demands a “precedent” for sedevacantism when sedevacantists fully concede that the gravity and scope of the current crisis renders it without precedent. And besides, nowhere in the Church’s 2,000 history is there any precedent for a pope and a hierarchy destroying the Mass and invalidating the sacramental forms of the Eucharistic and Episcopal Ordination rites, so I wonder where the precedent is for Mr. Salza’s own position of accepting such works of darkness. His description of a “liturgical crisis in the Church” is a criminal understatement, since “the Church” requires the visible signs of the sacraments and Apostolic succession in order to be the Catholic Church in which a liturgical crisis can occur in the first place. He later boasts that “Catholics are free to practice the faith as they always had before 1958.” Well: pssh. Here’s just an anecdotal comparison: in 1958, my grandparents could walk down the block to their parish church for any of the Sunday Masses and be treated to the ancient Roman Rite, thoroughly uncorrupted, and with nary a Protestant or modernist trapping in sight. I’m sure you can guess what I get if I walk down the block to my local Catholic church for any of the Sunday services!

(And, just to be nitpicky about it, the Missal approved for use these days is the 1962 Missal of John XXIII, with even more recent changes made to the traditional Good Friday office. In 1958, the Jews were still “perfidious.” But apparently they aren’t any longer, because John Paul II has told us that “the Old Covenant has never been revoked.”)
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Lamafacaja
Yggs, when you get a chance, would you please read what John Salza has to say here?
Yggs: Done. Although it was difficult getting past the first paragraph, wherein he refers to sedevacantists as “empty heads” and quickly follows it by saying “I don’t mean to denigrate these people.” Lovely. “I don’t mean to insult anyone, but you’re a bunch of morons.” The Red Forman school of tact!
Sorry for the insult, Yggsy. I was looking past the insults to his argument. I should’ve put a disclaimer in my last post for that because I don’t mean to insult you or any other sedevacantist.
 
Yggsdrasil: The pope can “lose his office” through “tacit resignation,” according to Canon Law. Ipso facto means “by the very fact”—with or without a formal declaration. From St. Robert Bellarmine to St. Francis de Sales to St. Alphonus Liguori, the heretical pope is mentioned as needing only be “public,” “notorious,” “explicit,” or “manifest” in order to be deprived of his spiritual office:
Can you prove any of the post conciliar popes were deliberate heretics? That any of them were consciously aware of their rejection of dogma? Full consent to heresy would be necessary for the pope to be a heretic.
 
Yggsy: I can’t make any Magisterial pronouncements, and neither can any member of the laity.
Exactly. 🙂
But we do each have a conscience, informed by our faith: “the essentials of the treasure of Revelation.”
As Fr. Muñoz has said, there have been saints who’ve resisted a pope’s errors, but none who’ve become sedevacantists.
 
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