free enterprise is a system that creates distortion by its very nature. it creates a psychology of us versus them and haves versus have nots. capitalism itself creates boom and bust periods as money moves from here to there.
interventions had BETTER improve its ability to police business in the free market. otherwise, we had better come up with a different economic model because to not intervene would be to invite catastrophe.
the right wing would have us believe that less government and more powerful business is the answer. yet, at no point in history can they show one instance where their theory held water.
I think that you had better think again about your statement. It is not based on solid economic research. You would enjoy college courses in micro, macro and especially social economics.
It is the government that causes the misallocation of scarce resources! It is the socialist government that is causing the final of the economy! As long as trade is voluntary, both the buyer and seller come out winners in the free market.
**Economics Discussion Questions **
- Define economics. In your definition, discuss why economics is a social science and why the terms unlimited wants, limited resources, and scarcity are usually used in a definition of economics.
- How do economies based on market-capitalism and centrally-planned socialism differ in their solutions to these problems? Discuss the roles of incentive and prices
- How does your employer solve these resource allocation questions? Which goods and services does your employer produce? How are these goods and services produced? For whom are they produced? How have the answers to these questions changed over time?
What Is Economics
Economics is a social science; it’s all about human economic behavior. The heart of economics is NOT about money – it’s about choices, economic choices people make and how those choices affect businesses and the economy. Economics is “the study of choice under conditions of scarcity.” This condition of scarcity leads to the three problems of resource allocation: 1) which goods and services should be produced, 2) how should they be produced, and 3) who should get these goodies. Deciding on how to accomplish these tasks is where human behavior (choices) comes into play.
Definitions of economics focus on the concept of scarcity. In economics, scarcity does not necessarily imply poverty. It means that people have limited (or scarce) resources, but unlimited wants. The concept of scarcity reminds me of a song by The Rolling Stones called “You Can’t Always Get What You Want.”
You can’t always get what you want,
But if you try sometime, yeah,
You just might find, you get what you need!–
The Rolling Stones, Jagger/Richard, 1969
If everyone could “always get they wanted,” then there would be no practical reason to study economics other than for the fun of it! Economic theory does not discuss “needs” because needs are subjective (those of you with young children will have no problem with this concept!), instead economics uses the term wants, which are usually things we don’t have like “I want a fire-engine red corvette!”
Economics has two branches – macroeconomics and microeconomics. Macroeconomics is the forest. Microeconomics is the trees. Macro statistics include the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment rate, and inflation rate, among others. Micro statistics include automobile production, employment in the auto industry, and the wages of auto workers. One of the reasons for this distinction is the fallacy of composition, which states that even though something IS true for an individual or an individual business that something might NOT be true for sum of all individuals or businesses. For example, it IS true that if I get a five percent pay raise, then I can buy five percent more stuff (assuming that prices don’t rise). But it is NOT true that if everyone gets a five percent pay raise, then everyone can buy five percent more stuff because prices would inevitably rise if everyone got a five percent pay raise!
Economic Systems
I will concentrate on market capitalism. In a market economy, the forces of supply and demand rule. Price is the mechanism that regulates resource allocation. Prices are a signal, which directs the behavior of suppliers (sellers) and demanders (buyers).
In market capitalism, most of society’s resources are privately owned, and the owners of these resources can use them as they please within legal limits. ** Incentive is the key difference between capitalism (private ownership of resources) and socialism (state ownership of resources). Private ownership boosts incentive, while public ownership retards it.**