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View Full Version : Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Psychiatric Disorders and Homosexuality
Major Kong06-13-2003, 11:40 PM
When was homosexuality removed as a disorder from the DSM? What reasons were stated for it being removed? Why was it ever in the DSM as a disorder?
Shalmanese06-13-2003, 11:49 PM
Someone more experienced will probably chime in but Homosexuality was a disorder in the DSM-III but removed from the DSM-IV. Sometime in the early 70’s I think. A simple google would tell you.
Basically, we classify mental disorders based on accepted community standards. In the 50’s homosexuality was not acceptable. Nowadays, it can be argued that it has become far mroe acceptable. Sometime between then, it moved from being a mental disorder to a lifestyle choice.
Odinoneeye06-13-2003, 11:53 PM
Actually, if you want to be technical, it was out of the DSM III-R, a revised version of the DSM III which wasn’t different enough to warrant it’s own number.
Otto06-13-2003, 11:53 PM
Everything (psychology.ucdavis.edu/rainbow/html/facts_mental_health.html) you could ever want to know about the topic and then some. In a nutshell, homosexuality was declared a mental illness because it was not the norm. Every piece of objective research on the topic argued against its classification. In the early 1970s the gay liberation movement made a concerted effort to have homosexuality de-listed, which it was in 1973.
Xgemina06-13-2003, 11:53 PM
AFAIR Homosexuality was removed in DSM-IV.
According to my Ab Psych professor, it was removed due to lack of clinical evidence showing it to be a mental disorder and overwhelming support of homsexuality not being a mental disorder.
A WAG here, but ab psych deals conditions that are not the norm of society. For many years the majority of people believed that homosexuality was an abnormality or mental disorder and not in line with “normal” society. Therefore it was included. Unfortunately many people still believe that it is an abnormal disorder that can be “cured.”
Ice Wolf06-14-2003, 12:00 AM
This cached page from Google (
google.co.nz/search?q=cache:XwuzKpwUuyUJ:library.ftmaustralia.org/health/92/transsexualism.htm+%22DSM-IV%22+%2B+homosexuality&hl=en&ie=UTF-8) regarding a call to have GID removed from the DSM-IV as well, has some info as to why homosexuality was removed. One being that
non-clinical samples of homosexuals demonstrated no more psychopathology than heterosexuals.
Acording to this page however: (cchr.org/fraud/eng/page16.htm)
In 1973, the APA voted – 5,584 to 3,810 – to cease calling “homosexuality” a mental disorder after gay activists picketed the APA conferences.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
doctordoowop06-14-2003, 01:11 AM
Ice wolf is right-
that’s what happens if a convention is in SF. AFAIK, 1st DSM -1952.
DSM II–68-80
DSM III- 80-87
DSM IIIR -1987-94
DSM IV-1994
DSM TR (text revision) 2000
DSM V due 2006.
What was remarkable about the 1973 events was it was a major change in the DSM between volumes, possibly the only one. The DSM IV TR doesn’t even mention homosexuality,per se.
don’t ask06-14-2003, 02:49 AM
This (
soulforce.org/main/psychiatric.shtml) is a particularly clear account of psychiatry’s dealings with homosexuality.
The vote referred to in Ice Wolf’s link actually took place in 1974 after many psychiatrists protested that the 1973 Board of Trustees decision was politically motivated. This source doesn’t mention that even after the 1974 vote many psychiatrists remained unhappy about the decision as only a small percentage of eligible practitioners had voted. In 1977 10,000 psychiatrist members of the AMA were asked “Is homosexuality usually a pathological adaptation as opposed to a normal variation?”. 68% of responses agreed.
I only quote these facts because in the 1970’s I was a psychiatric nurse and I know from personal experience that the absence of homosexuality from the DSM doesn’t alter what individual psychiatrists believe.