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Wellcome!
My English is poor and I try so much to improve.
Jesus was ascended because God raised Him.
Muslims believe that Muhammed is the most great prophet. As prophethood all prophets are equal but in some spesific values some prophets could be more great than others. And also Jesus is one of the most great prophet. Every child say that his father is most great so everyone could say my prophet is the most great.
İmportance of Muhammed is not only through His miracles but also by the work He achieved. His religion could keep the right form of faith as “Tawhid”.
- Mohammad’s journey was for one night only (even, that scholars debate whether it was a physical journey or a spiritual/dream journey). Whereas the Quran states that Isa is physically in heaven (Allah brought Isa up to himself) and Muslims believe he is still in heaven.
Most of scholars say that journey was both by body and sould as awake. There are seven categories of heavens and Jesus is in the third with Idris with their bodies. Moses is in the sixth and Abraham is in the seventh. And Muhammed go beyond of all these categories.
- Mohammad is now dead (you can see his tomb in Medina) whereas the Quran is clear Isa did not die a physical death.
Qur’an also say Jesus will die like others. Jesus will come back on the world and He will die just like orher humans.
- Mohammad had to wait until he was 40 before being a prophet & had to wait for 23 years to receive the revelation from God in bits & pieces whereas Isa spoke as a baby in the cradle that he has been made a prophet already and has already received the revelation from God - as 2 day old baby.
There have been many miracles close to birth of Muhammed and there have been many miracles when Muhammed came to world. Muhammed have many miracles while He was child and before being prophet. All these are written in history. Anyone can look.
Jesus did work as a prophet for about 3 years but Muhammed did that for 23 years. Verses were revealed step by step so Muslims could take and perform. That was very useful way of revelation. Now we have a rule for every part of life in religion because Muhammed taught through His life.
- Mohammad was born a normal human birth whereas Isa had a supernatural birth, being born of a virgin.
And also Adam was born(created) more supernaturaly without any father and mother!
- Mohammad’s main significant miracle (other than the Night Journey and his reception of the Quran, which were more something done to him as a passive recipient rather than something he did as an active agent) was the splitting of the moon whereas Isa raised people from the dead.
Some deads talked by prophethood of Muhammed. Muhammed performed hundreds of miracles but not only two. Most of miracles were recorded in Hadiths.
- Mohammad’s titles in the Quran are more of being an agent of God whereas Isa’s titles include Roh Allah (Spirit of God) and Kalimat Allah (Word of God), both of which implies an active role in the divinity/divine action if not being divine himself.
[Many more if you want me to go on, but with a lack of space, let me jump to what I find to be a clinching point]
Muhammed is Habibullah(beloved of God). Here Muhammed in Qur’an:
31- Say, [O Muhammad], “If you should love Allah , then follow me, [so] Allah will love you and forgive you your sins. And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.” Ali-Imran
106-Indeed, in this [Qur’an] is notification for a worshipping people.
107-And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds. Al-Anbiya
21-There has certainly been for you in the Messenger of Allah an excellent pattern for anyone whose hope is in Allah and the Last Day and [who] remembers Allah often. Al-Ahzab
40- Muhammad is not the father of [any] one of your men, but [he is] the Messenger of Allah and last of the prophets. And ever is Allah , of all things, Knowing. Al-Ahzab
28- And We have not sent you except comprehensively to mankind as a bringer of good tidings and a warner. But most of the people do not know. Saba’
4-And indeed, you are of a great moral character. Al-Qalam
- Mohammad said that his fate is in Allah’s hands and that Isa will come among us all to judge the living and the dead. Meaning that Isa will be judging Mohammad at the end of time. So, really who is greater - the judge or the judged?
Muhammed informed that Jesus will be a great judge when He will come on the world again. Jesus will judge people not prophet Muhammed. Especially Jesus will judge Christians because they claim uncertain things about Jesus.
The claim to Mohammad being the greatest of the prophets is because the Quran explicitly said so. If you were to put that aside and look at the facts as stated in the Quran, it is hard to ignore the fact that Isa is greater than Mohammad.
Of course, Muslims can claim and interpret otherwise using much linguistic acrobatics but for Christians, who derived our dogma from facts and logic, we just have to accept Muslim values are that their dogma (conclusion) comes first and all interpretation, facts and logic are subservient to that dogma: those contradicting that dogma being deemed invalid simply because it contradicts that dogma
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All prophet had a high character. Charecters of Muhammed were most high. And you do not derive your doctrines from logic and facts but from mysteries and Church.