Roman Catholics, what is THE Gospel?
Almost everyone in the world should at least know that that word is used to refer to the four biographies of Jesus, and that it means “good news.”
But I wanna read your explanation of what the good news is. Is it a response to bad news? What’s the full story?
I think you should ask first: what does the word
euangelion come from?
Back in those days,
euangelion was used for any information which is perceived to be ‘good’, something like birthdays, marriages or anniversaries. It eventually also becane part of the official vocabulary of the Roman emperors, denoting a message predicated on an action accomplished by the ‘divine’ Caesar or a proclamation connected to him. Simply put, news of an emperor’s birth, his accession to the throne, any military victories he might achieve, or any proclamations that he might publish are all
euangelia (regardless of whether the news was actually pleasant or cheerful in nature). Such ‘good’ events were ascribed to the reigning emperor’s superhuman power: it was his genius which assured victory, peace and prosperity. Since the emperor is officially the lord, savior, and redeemer of the world, messages from or about him were considered to be extremely important, to be “good news.”
A contemporary inscription triumphantly proclaims the birth of Augustus Octavian in very lofty, exalted language:
Since providence, which has ordered all things of our life and is very much interested in our life, has ordered things in sending Augustus, whom she filled with virtue for the benefit of men, sending him as a savior both for us and for those after us, him who would end war and order all things, and
since Caesar by his appearance surpassed the hopes of all those who received the good tidings (
euangelion), not only those who were benefactors before him, but even the hope among those who will be left afterward,
and the birthday of the god was for the world the beginning of the good tidings through him; and Asia resolved it in Smyrna.
Jesus and the early Christians are thus doing something very radical here. They appropriate this imperial language for the imminent arrival of God’s kingdom, the real “good news.” Caesar the Roman emperor is thus not the one in charge: Yhwh the God of Israel is. Christians then also applied this to Jesus, who is after all in their eyes the real Master and Savior. That is why the term
euangelion soon came to be applied to ‘news’ about Jesus and His message. And since the Gospels contain this ‘news’ in written form, they were also labeled as
euangelion, the real good news that saves the world.