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The priest mention’s Stephen Hawking’s theories related to the universe not needing God, then mentions Thomas Aquinas’ thoughts on causality. The following website was a quick and interesting read on Aquinas. Aquinas’ motion theory, is eerily similar to Newton’s, 400 years earlier.
thatreligiousstudieswebsite.com/Religious_Studies/Phil_of_Rel/God/five_ways.php
So the priest goes through how everything moving, ‘the effect’, had a cause that moved it. He uses an example with a class where he had each kid line up behind each other, and when the first felt a tap on the back, they could tap the person in front of them and on down the line. Obviously, no matter how many people he had in the line, no one did any tapping until – as the teacher, he declared he would be the ‘thing’ that did not need to get tapped (the uncaused cause), and thus was the cause for the first student to action.
The next example he goes into is chains. They obviously need to anchor to something to hang, they don’t suspend themselves.
Then the guy asks the question the priest saw on the website – what difference does it make?
The priest replies - If God doesn’t exist, all that is – is matter…
He then touches on the big bang theory, first how as Catholics we can believe it. Just that we believe there was a big banger.
However, he says, let’s say all there was - was matter - there was a super-condensed ball of mass that at one point, for whatever reason, it decided to move.
He says, at the moment of the big bang all that matter begins to expand at a certain speed and temperature, so at that moment on, everything is physics. If we had a computer big enough at that moment, we could calculate the future.
He uses pool balls as the example, a cue ball hit in a certain direction at a certain rate of speed will always move in a calculable way. So will the balls it hits.
Similarly, if there is only matter, all future action is calculable.
He goes on - Consequences to ‘only matter’ - If there is only matter, we are not free.
We are not thinking our thoughts, they are happening to us. Matter is just moving. Atoms hitting atoms, hitting atoms. Our decisions are an illusion.
Second Consequence – If we are not free, there is no right or wrong. We can’t be punished for doing something wrong, or rewarded for doing something right, it’s just physics, we are just pool balls, moving in a calculable way.
He uses an example of dropping a CD as our freedom. No matter how many times he drops the CD, the result is always the same, it’s just gravity. The CD can’t decide to say no to physics or gravity.
Then he says: ‘Tell that to someone who was beaten.’ It’s not bad, it’s just physics. It’s just ‘what is’.
If all there is – is matter- there is no difference between me and this chair I’m sitting on, just atoms in different form. It’s just physics. Destroy the chair, destroy me, no difference, just matter.
Final Consequence – If there is no God, there is no freedom and no right or wrong, this life is meaningless. Not even that meaning that we might bring to something (like the red square art).
If there is no God, our choices don’t matter. If there is no God, we don’t matter.
So after this analysis, the guy says ‘If there is no God, I’m not free to think this thought. But I am thinking this thought’.
And?
So there must be God?
Yeah.
He goes on – ‘So we get to this point where we learn there is a God, which means this life has meaning. It means there is right and wrong, and we are free.
We are free when Jesus asks “who do you say that I am”.
We are free to get that answer right, and free to get that answer wrong.
He then enters into an analysis of ‘who is Jesus’. Many people think he was a good man.
Jesus cannot be just a good man, a good teacher. This is impossible.
Would a good man claim to be God? Would a good teacher lead people down a path that results in people thinking he is God? Would a good man not correct the slightest misunderstanding?
The gap between reality and Jesus claiming to be God is the widest margin we can get. Wider than myself telling you I’m a butterfly.
Jesus cannot be ‘not God and a good guy’. Jesus is either God, or is a bad man. CS Lewis says the only thing Jesus can’t be is a holy man.
He then dives into the classic tri-L-emma, obviously concluding Jesus is ‘Lord’ (If you are not familiar, let me know).
He talks about how people would have expected some evidence. Many times we think people were different and just dumb out accepted things without caution 2000 years ago. Of course they would want evidence.
He then touches on ‘Why did God come to Earth?’ Essentially concluding - Jesus is the bridge that was (is) necessary to happen to repair the relationship between God and Man.