The Harrowing of Hell

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(From the Vatican website)

The Lord’s descent into hell***
***

"What is happening? Today there is a great silence over the earth, a great silence, and stillness, a great silence because the King sleeps; the earth was in terror and was still, because God slept in the flesh and raised up those who were sleeping from the ages. God has died in the flesh, and the underworld has trembled.

Truly he goes to seek out our first parent like a lost sheep; he wishes to visit those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death. He goes to free the prisoner Adam and his fellow-prisoner Eve from their pains, he who is God, and Adam’s son.

The Lord goes in to them holding his victorious weapon, his cross. When Adam, the first created man, sees him, he strikes his breast in terror and calls out to all: ‘My Lord be with you all.’ And Christ in reply says to Adam: ‘And with your spirit.’ And grasping his hand he raises him up, saying: ‘Awake, O sleeper, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give you light.

‘I am your God, who for your sake became your son, who for you and your descendants now speak and command with authority those in prison: Come forth, and those in darkness: Have light, and those who sleep: Rise.

‘I command you: Awake, sleeper, I have not made you to be held a prisoner in the underworld. Arise from the dead; I am the life of the dead. Arise, O man, work of my hands, arise, you who were fashioned in my image. Rise, let us go hence; for you in me and I in you, together we are one undivided person.

‘For you, I your God became your son; for you, I the Master took on your form; that of slave; for you, I who am above the heavens came on earth and under the earth; for you, man, I became as a man without help, free among the dead; for you, who left a garden, I was handed over to Jews from a garden and crucified in a garden.

‘Look at the spittle on my face, which I received because of you, in order to restore you to that first divine inbreathing at creation. See the blows on my cheeks, which I accepted in order to refashion your distorted form to my own image.

'See the scourging of my back, which I accepted in order to disperse the load of your sins which was laid upon your back. See my hands nailed to the tree for a good purpose, for you, who stretched out your hand to the tree for an evil one.

'I slept on the cross and a sword pierced my side, for you, who slept in paradise and brought forth Eve from your side. My side healed the pain of your side; my sleep will release you from your sleep in Hades; my sword has checked the sword which was turned against you.

‘But arise, let us go hence. The enemy brought you out of the land of paradise; I will reinstate you, no longer in paradise, but on the throne of heaven. I denied you the tree of life, which was a figure, but now I myself am united to you, I who am life. I posted the cherubim to guard you as they would slaves; now I make the cherubim worship you as they would God.

'The cherubim throne has been prepared, the bearers are ready and waiting, the bridal chamber is in order, the food is provided, the everlasting houses and rooms are in readiness; the treasures of good things have been opened; the kingdom of heaven has been prepared before the ages."

A reading from an ancient ** homily for Holy Saturday*

Prayer

Almighty, ever-living God, whose Only-begotten Son descended to the realm of the dead, and rose from there to glory, grant that your faithful people, who were buried with him in baptism, may, by his resurrection, obtain eternal life.
(We make our prayer) through our Lord.
(Through Christ our Lord.)

Prepared by Pontifical University Saint Thomas Aquinas

img411.imageshack.us/img411/1921/hetrampleddeath.jpg
 
This is the text for the second reading in today’s Office of Readings. I have always loved it.
 
Thank you for this.

My question is: If the Resurrected Body of our Lord entered Hades, how could Hades (Gehenna?) have not been swallowed up? (or was it?)

I
 
Thanks Mike,

My challenge with that answer is that it puts our Lord into some kind of merely spiritual exisitance as he continues the work of redemption. How is this possible for the Word made flesh who continues to be embodied, albeit in new creation?

Grace & peace,
M+
 
Martha,

You’re certainly correct that many people try to “spiritualize” concrete reality, such as the Resurrection. He truly rose from the dead and bodily ascended into heaven. However, we must not deny the reality of his death. Christ truly died, this death being the separation of the soul from the body while both were still united to his Divine Person. His soul descended into the Limbus Patrum where the righteous dead of old remained until heaven was again opened to them, while his body remained in the tomb. Such is the nature of death. On the third day, his soul was once again united with his body, which was transformed into a Risen, Glorified body. The souls of the faithful departed were gathered to him, and ascended with him into heaven.

The Blessed Virgin Mary died, and was corporally assumed into heaven because, as the Immaculate Conception, she participated fully in the Redemption, and such is the fate of the faithful on the last day: the uniting of the body with the spirit, and the translation of both into their eternal reward. Those who die in mortal sin or who have rejected Christ will be bodily assumed into hell, along with their souls. The Limbus Patrum, however, was a temporary state for the faithful souls, not an eternal state which was prepared to receive both body and soul for eternity. Hence, as far as I know, there has been no bodily assumption into this temporal state.
 
MikeDunphy,

That is very beautiful and it was the first time I’ve seen it. Thank you for posting it!

Blessings
 
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