(Make that “Jesus speaking for a whole
three chapters”)
Filmmakers usually agree more with Luke’s approach than they do with Matthew’s, in that almost
no Jesus film shows the Sermon of the Mount (when they choose to depict it) in its entirety. Like Luke, filmmakers often rearrange some of the material and move them earlier or later into the narrative. The only Jesus film I know of which shows it in full as Matthew wrote it is
The Visual Bible: Matthew, but even then, as the title ‘visual Bible’ implies, they are under an obligation to film each and every word out of Matthew’s gospel.
Filmmakers also attempt to solve the problem of Matthew’s Sermon on the Mount amounting basically to Jesus talking for hours on end either by showing some interaction on the part of the crowd (so the 1961
King of Kings or the 1999
Jesus) or Jesus doing something (so
The Visual Bible: Matthew, where Jesus randomly pours a jug of water on Peter’s head!

), or intercutting to Jesus preaching the different parts of the Sermon in different locations (so Pasolini). The third option is particularly interesting since while it acknowledges and generally stays true to the text as written, it also shows the literary nature of Matthew’s arrangement: like the biblical text, this cinematic portrayal is comprised of different footages from different contexts edited together into one.
The Bible follows the first and the third approach: Mary Magdalene questions Jesus on how they should pray, and we see shots of Jesus preaching from different locales (a hill, the banks of a river, etc.) and travelling.
- Surprise: the woman taken in adultery is not Mary Magdalene. (More on her later.) Another unique thing about this portrayal is that there is nothing ‘sexy’ about the woman, as other countless Jesus films portray her. While other films (even those who do not identify the woman as Mary M.) seem to like portraying the adulteress as some kind of prostitute, here there is no indication of the woman being anything other than a ‘regular’ civilian.
- We shift to Jerusalem, as Nicodemus voices to Caiaphas his concerns about Jesus. A version of the “Nothing good ever came from Nazareth” line (a perennial favorite of filmmakers, seemingly) is here spoken by Caiaphas himself, dismissing Jesus as a potential threat to public order. Here’s Mark Goodacre .The Bible
The Bible series continues on History Channel tonight and introduces, among others, the character of Caiaphas. The character of Caiaphas presents one of the greatest challenges for any Jesus film or Passion play, and many have failed the test, making Caiaphas a cartoon, caricature baddie who makes no historical sense and who is offensive to boot.
There are, however, exceptions. When I consulted on The Passion (BBC / HBO, 2008), I was delighted to find that Frank Deasy, the writer, and Nigel Stafford-Clark, the producer, were eager to make all the characters in the drama understandable, even sympathetic. …]
The Bible series is in the same tradition. Although it cannot give as much screen time to Caiaphas as something like
The Passion, it still works hard to try to understand the character and the historical context. I know that Helen Bond’s book
Caiaphas: Friend of Rome and Judge of Jesus? (Louisville: Westiminster John Knox, 2004) was used by the production team in order to help them to understand and so to write the character, and Helen herself was one of the consultants on the series. (For those not familiar with Helen’s work, a great place to begin is her online piece
Joseph Caiaphas: In Search of a Shadow).
Caiaphas in
The Bible is played by Adrian Schiller, one of several
Doctor Who alumni to appear in the series. Schiller played Uncle in the magnificent 2011 episode
The Doctor’s Wife, penned by Neil Gaiman. …] Schiller shows a fine understanding of the historical issues here, with the crowds that would have been in Jerusalem at Passover. A couple of quotations:
"There is no reason to think that he was anything other than utterly sincere in his beliefs and his adherence to his religion . . . .
Well, the challenge I wanted to meet was to present a reasonable man, an intelligent man, a man with a problem. And I hope that people watching the series will be sympathetic to difficulties he was faced with.
Simply because the influence of these stories is so enormous and so widespread, it’s important people know more of the detail, whatever your views about religion or God or morality. You can’t ignore these books, so don’t!"