I must say, the Rosary is exceedingly scriptural. The Hail Mary has clear scriptural roots as does the Our Father, of course. And the mysteries themselves! Many parts of the Divine Office, especially the “ordinary form,” are not. And yet, the Divine Office is a higher form of prayer because it is “official.”
What you have to understand about the Divine Office, in any form, because there are many, not just the OF, the Divine Office is a higher form of prayer than the Rosary because it is Liturgy. The Rosary is not Liturgy. The Divine Office is part of the way that the Church worships. It is common to all 22 Catholic Churches; the Rosary is not. The Rosary is much more familiar to Romans than it is to other Catholics. Many Catholic Churches do not have the tradition of the Rosary, though they do have deep Marian spirituality.
When we say that the Divine Office is biblical, we are referring to two key elements. First, the Psalter is biblical. When you pray with the Psalms, you are praising God using his own Word. Second, it is biblical because it predates Jesus. Breaking up the day to sanctify the different hours of the day dates back over 1,000 years before Jesus. It was a practice in which Jesus, his mother, the Apostles and the early Christians preserved from Judaism.
Finally, the Divine Office is the extension of the mass. The Rosary is not. By the time the Rosary enters Christian tradition, the Liturgy of the Church is set. It consists of the mass and the hours. Every other liturgical action revolves around them, including the other sacraments.
All that being said, this does not take away from the power and holiness of the Rosary. I pray the LOTH five times per day and the rosary three times per day.
What is important is to remember that the Rosary cannot be used to replace the LOTH. Those who are bound to pray the LOTH must do so. The Rosary remains a private devotion of Roman Catholics. The Roman is rarely prayed by Chaldeans, Maronites, Ukranians, Greeks, Syriacs and other Catholics, nor by the Orthodox. However, all of us celebrate the mass and the Divine Office.
I hope this helps you understand why the one is more desirable than the other and that this does not mean that one should not pray the Rosary. The best would be to pray both the Major Hours of the LOTH and at least one rosary per day.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
