The importance of Tradition

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In the last few months I have noticed that quite a few folks who post here find it ok for traditions of the church (especialy the Byzantine church) to be replaced by traditions of other churches (especialy the Latin church). A few examples; replacing the service of Vespers with Divine Liturgy, in imitation of the Latin Mass of anticipation, replacing Great Compline on Christmas Eve with a midnight Mass ( Divine Liturgy), replacing the praying of the Hours with the recitation of the rosery just to name a few. The answer always seems to be…this is where the people are or this is what the people want, so therefor its ok, or this is America and we need to do these things to “inculturate”.

It bothers me that Traditions both liturgical and non liturgical are thrown away so easily, and things constantly being dumbed down. "Our people cant/wont stay for a 2 hour Liturgy. We couldnt expect our people to sit through 14 readings at the Vesperal liturgy of St Basil on the eve of Christmas or Pascha…its just to long.

Are our priests and bishops really doing us a favor by throwing out our traditions or dumbing them down and not holding us to a higher standard?
They’re not doing us a favor. We did have Great Compline, but they left out five or six of the readings. And the fact that nothing ever changes hasn’t been due to my lack of complaining.
 
Ciero
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                                  It seems your basing your arguments almost entirely on what you're hearing from posters online. In the actual churches, almost all devotions with Latin origins have already been supressed. Does anyone even say the rosary as a group anymore, or have stations of the cross, supplikatsia, molebens to the Sacred Heart, etc. Haven't seen it on any church websites.
Sorry, Seamus - try going to St. Constantine’s Ukrainian Catholic Church in Minneapolis (whose website has minimal information) where they pray the Rosary instead of Orthros before Divine Liturgy. Try not to trip over the confessionals in the back of the church or over the (three-dimensional) crucifixes in the front.
 
That is their choice. It sounds like what you’re describing is a “Sunday obligation” mindset if they just go to the Latin Church because they’re “busy” Sunday morning. That would be a “spiritual need” right there in terms of having potentially somehow deeply lost their sense as Easterners.
Well, that is the reality we face. Another issue is Catholic Schools. The UGCC does not run any Catholic Schools in our area, but the RC parishes do. And there are discounts if you are parishioners of said RC parishes. So one issue is families with school-age children move to RC parishes if they prefer to send their kids to Catholic schools. Then these kids gain friends who are Roman Catholics, and would now go to Mass instead of DL.
If no one came how did they have Vespers? I have to believe the clergy was there and possibly a cantor or a few choir members and a couple of parishoners. That is not “no one”. I’m in plenty of services where present is the clergy, a cantor or 2 or 3 choir members and a few of the faithful— and I’m talking Orthodox as well as my own parish. I’ve been to a number of services (not Sunday) at my Russian EC parish where it was me and a couple of the choir and the priest, maybe the deacon. Father has never even hinted “why bother” on those occasions (and he qualifies as a senior citizen so doing the DL alone is a lot!).
I really don’t know, it was just mentioned to me in a conversation.
I believe they respond to the spiritual needs of the EC faithful when they celebrate faithfully as many of the services as they are able, according to our patrimony. Some will come, some will not. It’s a very different perspective on what it is to “respond to the spiritual needs”. “Responding to the spiritual needs” would be helping the faithful examine their lives and consider where they place their treasure. Who are we at the most fundamental level? Receiving “Sunday” Eucharist isn’t the answer to being faithful.

Maybe they’re concerned about the loss of financial contributions… Maybe they need to “downsize” and respond faithfully to those who do want to worship in their tradition (it’s not your tradition when it’s outside your tradition) and let those who are happy in the Latin Church when it’s more convenient go to the Latin Church. It’s gone on for centuries. Since the two are apples and oranges at so many levels I have to think that those who are ready to go to the Roman Rite have a lot more going on than just convenience.
As I mentioned on my previous post, the issue could mean the death of the parishes. Of course they want to keep the faithful at the same time keep the tradition. Fact is, most Catholics of any Rite are just happy to do the minimum. They don’t go to CAF like we do to learn and discuss the faith, they don’t spend hours on end reading books about the faith and learning about it. There possibly is no interest beyond the Divine Liturgy on Sundays and Feast Days. I don’t know, I can’t speak for them but that is the impression I get. I hope I’m wrong.
 
Its not your place or mine to make that decision. We have to realize there’s a political and financial aspect in maintaining a parish. Our Eparchy already sold off a parish this past year. Letting go of the current parishioners who adhere to Latinized practices would ensure that the entire Eparchy would fold up. I always watch videos on St. Elias’ youtube channel and admire their very orthodox practices. But I also realize that we’d be hard pressed to follow them. I know the clergy want to return to the traditional practices, but they have to find a balance for the parish and the eparchy to survive in our area.

Well, lets thank God that we don’t have to make these tough decisions ourselves. But even in my short time with the UGCC parish, I’ve been a witness to some worrying conversations about dropping parish attendance. I’d hate for the parishes to die out and left me deprived of the Rite I have grown to love. I think right now we’re balancing traditional practices. We can’t pull the rug right from under the feet of people, many of these Latinizations have been practiced for quite a while. I guess we have to find ways to increase membership and then from there restart some of the practices. But we should be patient, we can’t push people suddenly in a different direction and then kill off the local church.
Unfortunately the Rite is dieing, there may still be asses in the pew, but if we continue to allow the Rite to be dumbed down…it is dieing. And I (and Rome for that matter ) dont care how long these Latinizations have been practiced…they are WRONG and need to be changed!

You have it VERY backwards…reintroduce the traditions…the people and $$ will follow. I really believe the church must be pruned in order for it to flower once again. If thats means we loose people to the Latins then so be it!

And it IS every bit OUR responsibility as much as it is the bishops to make these tough decisions.
 
I can’t speak to the other items, but our parish has a once monthly rosary group which usually has a short talk beforehand.
Also there is a group of retirees who pray the rosary every morning right after mass.

I agree that it would be nice to see some of the other things like the stations of the cross return.

Peace
James
If you are a Roman Catholic, then yes - but they absolutely do not belong in Byzantine Catholic churches.
 
Unfortunately the Rite is dieing, there may still be asses in the pew, but if we continue to allow the Rite to be dumbed down…it is dieing. And I (and Rome for that matter ) dont care how long these Latinizations have been practiced…they are WRONG and need to be changed!
I don’t believe it is. I think we just need to let the parishes hang on to what they have until we can revitalize the numbers. Given that myself and a number of other people in this forum has fell in love with the Byzantine Rite, there is hope. God will not let His Church vanish.
You have it VERY backwards…reintroduce the traditions…the people and $$ will follow. I really believe the church must be pruned in order for it to flower once again. If thats means we loose people to the Latins then so be it!
It depends from situation to situation. In my area for example, there isn’t a lot of awareness of the Byzantine Rite, even though there are 4 UGCC parishes which offer the Divine Liturgy in English. I’m not even counting the one Melkite mission and Chaldean parish which doesn’t offer their Liturgies in English which would be a barrier for most.

In our situation we can’t stem the tide from losing Latinized parishioners (which would be 80% of the people) and wait for new ones to come in. Judging by our parish membership, there’s only me and one other guy who isn’t Ukrainian. So at this point, not good.
And it IS every bit OUR responsibility as much as it is the bishops to make these tough decisions.
Don’t think I’m not doing anything 😉
But the decision ultimately is the Bishop’s, in any case it is. We do what we can to help and contribute but decisions have to be done by him whom God has called to care for the flock.
 
One more thing which I would absolutely hate to happen, is if the EC parishes lose their ability to maintain their own parish and would have to share a parish with a Roman Catholic parish. I mean, many EC missions start that way, and its fine. But to go backwards from having your own parishes down to sharing parishes with another Rite is downright wrong. You lose more of your traditions if you do not have your own distinct traditional architecture.
 
One more thing which I would absolutely hate to happen, is if the EC parishes lose their ability to maintain their own parish and would have to share a parish with a Roman Catholic parish. I mean, many EC missions start that way, and its fine. But to go backwards from having your own parishes down to sharing parishes with another Rite is downright wrong. You lose more of your traditions if you do not have your own distinct traditional architecture.
Or when you have to ask the Roman archdiocese to build a church for you because you can’t afford to build it yourself. St. George’s Romanian Catholic Church in Chicago is a blooming parish, but it looks like a Lutheran church. The RC bishop was hoping to have the building to himself once the parish died out (:D;)), so he insisted that it be built in Western style or he wouldn’t help out financially with it.
 
Or when you have to ask the Roman archdiocese to build a church for you because you can’t afford to build it yourself. St. George’s Romanian Catholic Church in Chicago is a blooming parish, but it looks like a Lutheran church. The RC bishop was hoping to have the building to himself once the parish died out (:D;)), so he insisted that it be built in Western style or he wouldn’t help out financially with it.
Some of our parishes do not have the distinct Ukrainian architecture outside. I’m suspecting they could be older, existing parishes they bought and converted. They certainly aren’t newly built.
 
Another issue is Catholic Schools. The UGCC does not run any Catholic Schools in our area, but the RC parishes do. And there are discounts if you are parishioners of said RC parishes. So one issue is families with school-age children move to RC parishes if they prefer to send their kids to Catholic schools. Then these kids gain friends who are Roman Catholics, and would now go to Mass instead of DL.
This is a phenomena as old as the hills. The Orthodox have frequently sent their kids to Latin Catholic schools, too. Another reason why there’s such a need for good catechesis (East and West). The EC clergy should be over there from time to time to present to the students (all of them) about the ECCs. 🙂 As Fr. Loya often says mainly in his TOB teachings “We’ve lost control of our message in the culture.” Other people are saying what the Church believes and teaches and they’ve got it all wrong. 😦

I’d say that the EC parents and priests should be discussing this with the Latin parish that runs the schools and arrange a way for them to get a parish discount without transferring. They are not to proselytize us so this practice should be faced directly. The point of that discount business is largely to get the families into Church and practicing their faith. If they’re doing it where they belong (the UGCC or elsewhere) that should satisfy that need.

And we could use more of these “kid” initiated posts and blogs like The Guide to Surviving Roman Catholic School as a Byzantine Catholic on I Love Being A Byzantine Catholic And I Will Never Change My Denomination’s Facebook 👍 When Katie Gulas was still a ByzanTEEN Fr. Tom often asked for her reflections on being the EC at a secular college campus and among Latin Catholics. We need to be in control of our own message. Then we can afford to mingle with the others, and teach them a thing or two along the way. 🙂
 
This is a phenomena as old as the hills. The Orthodox have frequently sent their kids to Latin Catholic schools, too. Another reason why there’s such a need for good catechesis (East and West). The EC clergy should be over there from time to time to present to the students (all of them) about the ECCs. 🙂 As Fr. Loya often says mainly in his TOB teachings “We’ve lost control of our message in the culture.” Other people are saying what the Church believes and teaches and they’ve got it all wrong. 😦

I’d say that the EC parents and priests should be discussing this with the Latin parish that runs the schools and arrange a way for them to get a parish discount without transferring. They are not to proselytize us so this practice should be faced directly. The point of that discount business is largely to get the families into Church and practicing their faith. If they’re doing it where they belong (the UGCC or elsewhere) that should satisfy that need.

And we could use more of these “kid” initiated posts and blogs like The Guide to Surviving Roman Catholic School as a Byzantine Catholic on I Love Being A Byzantine Catholic And I Will Never Change My Denomination’s Facebook 👍 When Katie Gulas was still a ByzanTEEN Fr. Tom often asked for her reflections on being the EC at a secular college campus and among Latin Catholics. We need to be in control of our own message. Then we can afford to mingle with the others, and teach them a thing or two along the way. 🙂
The “Guide to Surviving Roman Catholic School” is a good guide, but I do feel like a bit of a hypocrite in doing so - just as I value our Byzantine traditions and ask guests at Divine Liturgy to follow them as well (I always show them first how to make the sign of the Cross, and ask them to stand and not to genflect, etc.), I think I ought to do the same at a Roman Catholic church. To begin with, genuflection honors the Eucharist directly at Roman Catholic churches (since there is no iconostas), whereas in our churches we are greeting the icons first. Secondly, though I practice in the Byzantine rite, I would ideally like to be not Roman or Byzantine but Catholic - comfortable and at home in both traditions, claiming both as my patrimony.
 
I’m not here to point at any particular church or eparchy or parish…I think what bothers me most is the mindset that allows these traditions to be undervalued or not valued at all.

One particular eparchy…
So in reality you do want to point at particular situations. You just don’t want to let us know who you are pointing at.

IMO, this is a problem that really stifles productive discussion.

First, the big problem: it makes it impossible to fact check what you, or those responding to you are posting. Details are important - especially if we are using the details to make inferences about “value” and “mindset”. And details get garbled in telling and retelling and in writing and reading. I mentioned on another thread that a bright man had repeatedly posted criticisms of the BCC RDL that were simply and objectively false. Why? Because after a few retellings “some” was hyperbolized to “all”, then the figurative “all” was taken literally. And facts were not checked. Similarly on a recent thread here, there was so much meandering among practices in various churches that it was hard to follow when comments were being made about Oriental vs Byzantine, or Catholic vs Orthodox practice. It was easy to fall into mis-impression.

Second, although this reticence may be intended to protect the innocent, it in fact has the effect of casting suspicion on everyone. It is thus easy for people to take mis-impressions away from such criticisms - or have their own erroneous preconceptions mistakenly confirmed.

Finally, how can we really talk seriously about mindsets without being familiar with the minds in which these mindsets allegedly prevail?

Thus, I am sorry about the way you want to approach this discussion. It makes it harder to be responsive, but you raise interesting issues that I do want to try to address.
… that was one of the most Easternizing up until a few years ago has allowed and is even encouraging daily communion services during this upcoming lent for people who want daily communion. Now dont get me wrong I have nothing against daily communion …but daily communion during lent is NOT our tradition and never has been. And to allow it to be merged into one of the canonical hours is beyond understanding. If we are going to give up our tradition of fasting even from the Eucharist during lent…why not just do it in the form of the Presanctified Liturgy, which is part of our tradition?
Whose tradition is “our” tradition? Are you presupposing a generic Byzantine tradition? There are profound limits to such an idea. You may have noticed these limits from the life of Bishop Dzubay, or the rallying cry in the formation of ACROD. You get the idea.

You also know, I am sure, that we did have daily liturgy with the possibility of daily communion during Lent for a generation or so in the BCC. If you want to make a statement that this practice was a rank vs organic development, then let’s hear the thinking. But please don’t post as though in a manner that can easily be taken as suggesting that this has never been our practice, or that the use of capitals is a sufficient argument. And bear in mind the old adage: each priest has his own typicon. While that may be a lament of abuse, it is certainly a statement of the reality vs theory of tradition.

The key fact that needs to be discussed in this context is the fact that the long-established (if not properly “traditional” practice) of infrequent communion has changed. This departure from “tradition” requires some thinking: is the new practice something that we promote, accept, or oppose? Then, if we accept this as a positive development (as you seem to), what are its broader implications? For example: did the Lenten practices of the past presuppose infrequent communion? If so, what adjustment to Lenten practices is appropriate in light of the change in frequency of communion. Moreover, given the importance of continuity and stability, it is also important to ask not only what adjustment is appropriate, but whether it is truly necessary. Now, I have no idea if anyone who is charge of making such decisions is thinking along these lines, but these are the kind of questions that I think should be being asked.
The idea of whittling away what is authentically ours just to keep asses in the pews really bugs me.
  1. I disagree about the “whittling away”, at least in my particular church. We have restored the pre-sanctified liturgy, and are restoring other practices that had fallen into disuse. Latinizations are waning.
  2. The typicon is made for man, not man for the typicon. Adhering to the typicon is not done just because for the sake of traditionalism or even for its beauty, but from a firm conviction that the path that is blazes and the beauty that it offers is efficacious for the salvation of souls. But that perspective also implies a dutiful vigilance about what maintaining effectiveness.
That, whether you like or or not, does mean asses in the seats, because a good shepherd will seek out wayward asses to bring them back. It also means that is is important to consider all of the changes that have come about in the last century or so - changes in our literacy, education, mobility, etc - and to think about what we must do in the face of all of these changes to faithfully conserve our genuine tradition. A reactionary posture of doing just what we did 150 years ago - even if we could agree what that was - is not enough. The questions raised above need to be addressed. With some patience, prayer, and hard work, we hope that we are right more often than wrong and that we strengthen our church. And one thing we can be sure of: when we work kenotically for the salvation of the wayward assess, we are doing something very good for our own souls.
 
Seems to me that the same problem that has led to many issues in the Latin Church has led to many issues in the East-- ** lack of good catechesis**. I’m constantly learning more— like the layers of the onion in infinite layers… 👍
Fr David is a great resource. 👍 I’ve not been to St. Elias and doubt I ever will but I’ve corresponded with him and he’s been very helpful and who doesn’t love their website! This is an excellent article! We need this kind of teaching going on all the time. I’ve just been re-reading some of Fr. Schmemann which I’m lobbying for our parish book group to read next. 🙂
 
Several times a year I serve with the Latins of the local RC Archdiocese (I will be proclaiming the Gospel at the next Archdiocesan diaconal ordination this spring). I am never out of proper clerical attire for a Ukrainian Greek Catholic deacon when serving with them, whether that be riassa outside of services or stikharion and orarion during liturgical services. If anything it is a great conversation starter.
Our deacon when going to serve in a Latin or other EC parish would be in his* riassa* :love: outside of services and vested for liturgy. This was “just” a social event. I argued about this on the phone with friend who is a tonsured reader in another parish. He wasn’t going to join me in my “Is outrage!” …: – he was on the fence about this social event. Not me. LOL
 
Originally Posted by ConstantineTG View Post
… I know the clergy want to return to the traditional practices, but they have to find a balance for the parish and the eparchy to survive in our area.
… Well, lets thank God that we don’t have to make these tough decisions ourselves. But even in my short time with the UGCC parish, I’ve been a witness to some worrying conversations about dropping parish attendance. I’d hate for the parishes to die out and left me deprived of the Rite I have grown to love. I think right now we’re balancing traditional practices. We can’t pull the rug right from under the feet of people, many of these Latinizations have been practiced for quite a while. I guess we have to find ways to increase membership and then from there restart some of the practices. But we should be patient, we can’t push people suddenly in a different direction and then kill off the local church.
Unfortunately the Rite is dieing, there may still be asses in the pew, but if we continue to allow the Rite to be dumbed down…it is dieing. And I (and Rome for that matter ) dont care how long these Latinizations have been practiced…they are WRONG and need to be changed!

You have it VERY backwards…reintroduce the traditions…the people and $$ will follow. I really believe the church must be pruned in order for it to flower once again. If that means we loose people to the Latins then so be it!

And it IS every bit OUR responsibility as much as it is the bishops to make these tough decisions.
I think both posters are of good will and both want the best for the Eastern churches, and that includes not only vigorous numbers but a restoration of practice. Constantine sees wisdom in “tacking”. Ciero does not. Constantine want to preserve what we have and build on it; Ciero thinks we need heavy pruning. Who is right?

I don’t think that the answer is obvious. One can (and so often does that it has become cliche) point to the success of very Eastern parishes like St Elias or others and presume that it proves some point. But does it prove ciero’s point?. Were these parishes part of a hard-pruning exercise? Did their restoration also include, as ciero advises, driving people out? Or was the idea to build anew and draw in a self-selected cohort of parishioners? Very different.

Moreover, there are many examples of parishes that adopt a highly rigorous posture that have not been the great success that St. Elias has been. There is evidently more to the story of what needs to be done, and how it needs to be done. Indeed, if we look at what people call the conversion boomlet in Orthodoxy, it is the jurisdiction that has been the most experimental - the Antiochians - that have experienced the greatest growth, and have thus opened doors for growth to others. And let’s also be clear that the balancing and adaptation that Constantine mentions goes on in ALL jurisdictions. Is anyone having the women stand in the babinec west of the nave? Do we really know enough about our old practices?

I agree that while the ultimate decision making authority likes with our bishops and priests, we all have a responsibility in working to the best possible outcome. To be effective in that that work, it is important to maintain credibility by sticking to facts and cogent argument. This means that while we in the BCC continue to work to implement greater progress, we freely admit the positive trend of restorations in the BCC in the past decade. And we show patience with and concern for those who are behind the curve: you may think they will just go to the Latins; what if they just go nowhere - are you willing to stand before God and acknowledge your complicity in pruning them out, in losing these sheep?

One last remark about ciero’s reference to Rome’s view of our practice. I am glad that Rome has spoken so clearly in its instructions that local Latins should be disinclined to interfere with our restorations. However, I am not interested at all in micromanagement of our liturgical affairs by Rome. IMO, we should be insisting that our practice is up to us, not Roman authority.
 
I think both posters are of good will and both want the best for the Eastern churches, and that includes not only vigorous numbers but a restoration of practice. Constantine sees wisdom in “tacking”. Ciero does not. Constantine want to preserve what we have and build on it; Ciero thinks we need heavy pruning. Who is right?

I don’t think that the answer is obvious. One can (and so often does that it has become cliche) point to the success of very Eastern parishes like St Elias or others and presume that it proves some point. But does it prove ciero’s point?. Were these parishes part of a hard-pruning exercise? Did their restoration also include, as ciero advises, driving people out? Or was the idea to build anew and draw in a self-selected cohort of parishioners? Very different.

Moreover, there are many examples of parishes that adopt a highly rigorous posture that have not been the great success that St. Elias has been. There is evidently more to the story of what needs to be done, and how it needs to be done. Indeed, if we look at what people call the conversion boomlet in Orthodoxy, it is the jurisdiction that has been the most experimental - the Antiochians - that have experienced the greatest growth, and have thus opened doors for growth to others. And let’s also be clear that the balancing and adaptation that Constantine mentions goes on in ALL jurisdictions. Is anyone having the women stand in the babinec west of the nave? Do we really know enough about our old practices?

I agree that while the ultimate decision making authority likes with our bishops and priests, we all have a responsibility in working to the best possible outcome. To be effective in that that work, it is important to maintain credibility by sticking to facts and cogent argument. This means that while we in the BCC continue to work to implement greater progress, we freely admit the positive trend of restorations in the BCC in the past decade. And we show patience with and concern for those who are behind the curve: you may think they will just go to the Latins; what if they just go nowhere - are you willing to stand before God and acknowledge your complicity in pruning them out, in losing these sheep?

One last remark about ciero’s reference to Rome’s view of our practice. I am glad that Rome has spoken so clearly in its instructions that local Latins should be disinclined to interfere with our restorations. However, I am not interested at all in micromanagement of our liturgical affairs by Rome. IMO, we should be insisting that our practice is up to us, not Roman authority.
I just wonder how other UGCC parishes in the Toronto area are like, comparing to St. Elias. St. Elias could be unique as far as Ukrainian Catholic parishes in Canada. I wouldn’t mind if one of the 4 parishes in the Vancouver area are made very orthodox like St. Elias so those who wish to pursue the purity of tradition can go there, and those who just like things the way they are can go to the other three.

In a way I see ciero’s point. Whats the point of having an Eastern parish if it resembles every other Roman parish? But at the same time, whats the guarantee that having a very orthodox Byantine Catholic parish will draw in more people? It would be easier to do so if the financial aspect is there. Running a parish is not free and given the recent recession, many people are hard up on their finances as is. Seeing our weekly report on Sunday collections, its worrying how much the parish makes. I come from one of the smaller RC parishes in our area and that small RC parish still makes way, way more in Sunday collections.
 
I know of no Eastern parish that resembles every other Roman parish. None.
I mean, not completely literally. But if the practices are quite close then what distinguishes one from the other? Just the form of Liturgy? And if you’re lucky, the Iconostasis?
 
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