Where in the bible does it mention the “election” of a pope and his “infallibilty”?
He said to them, " But who do you say that I am “? Simon Peter said in reply, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.” Jesus said to him in reply,” Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah. For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my heavenly Father. And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. ."
Matthew 16, 15-19
Pope John XXlll said, “I never speak infallibly.” In other words, it is the Holy Spirit who speaks infallibly through the Vicar of Christ on earth. The pope himself is never infallible, but he is graced with the charism of infallibilty, as Peter was when he made his profession of faith by the grace of God. It was Peter who was the first among the apostles to confess the divinity of Christ, indicating the traditional belief of Matthew’s church that Peter held a postion of primacy among the apostles. Jesus did tell Peter that he had been singularly blessed apart from the rest of the apostles by having received this special divine revelation from God. And so Jesus changed Simon’s name to Peter, meaning “the rock”, thereby building the Church only on him with the other apostles as the foundation and Jesus as the head. The keys which Peter received stand for his authority as Vicar over the Church and the facilitation of dynastic succession to his authority.
Peter’s declaration of faith is the Church’s first recorded instance of an infallible pronouncement made by a Vicar of Christ. And it consists of the most essential teaching at the heart of the Christian faith: the divinity of Christ. Our first Pope did not merely pronounce his definition by having arrived at a private rational judgment. The Holy Spirit spoke through him for the benefit of all believers in a unity of faith. Peter affirmed a divine truth by the grace of God on which the Church would be built and established on a single truth.
In Aramaic ‘kepha’ literally means “rock”. Jesus gave Peter this appellation to signify his primary status among the apostles. In Scripture we find that when God changes the name of someone, it serves to designate him in a unique position with God: Abram to Abraham (Gen 17:5); Jacob to Israel (Gen 32:28); Eliakim to Jehoiakim (2 Kings 23:34); Saul to Paul (Acts 9:4). Peter was privileged to become Christ’s representative on earth, a role prefigured by that of the king’s prime minister in the Davidic kingdom, who was granted the royal authority to make decisions on behalf of the king for the people of Israel (Isaiah 22:22; Job 12:14). The Vicar of Christ makes decisions on behalf of Christ the King for the Church, prefigured by Israel. Jesus did pray exclusively for Peter so that his faith would not fail, and our Lord charged Kepha to strengthen and confirm his brethren in the faith so that the gates of hell should not prevail.
“Simon, Simon, Satan has demanded to sift all of you like wheat, but I have prayed that your own faith may not fail; and once you have turned your back, you must strengthen your brothers.”
Luke 22, 31-32
Jesus established his “One” Church so that the true word of God would pass from our Lord to his apostles and through them to their successors until the end of this age by the power of the Holy Spirit. This transference of divine authority adequately describes the facilitation of the charism of infallibilty. If we search the New Testament we will find occasions when the apostles appointed their own successors by the laying on of hands, a ritual that signifies and marks the transmission of this vital charism for the divine mandate of the teaching office of the Church. We must never underestimate the value of God’s single truth made manifest in divine revelation. Apostolic succession, notably the succession of the primacy of Peter, has lasted ever since the birth of the Catholic Church at Pentecost so that the one true faith should be confirmed.
Peter was the only apostle who in Rome suffered martyrdom by crucifixion in emulation of our Lord. I believe this is Christ’s way of assuring us that he had in fact appointed Peter to be his Vicar on earth.
“The Church of God which sojourns at Rome to the Church of God which sojourns at Corinth…if any disobey the words spoken by him (Jesus Christ) through us (the Bishop of Rome), let them know that they will involve themselves in transgression and in no small danger.”
Clement of Rome, Pope, 1st Epistle to the Corinthians [c.A.D. 96]
PAX :harp: