The Intellectually Honest Cafeteria Catholic

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At a later stage, with greater maturity, wisdom, experience, or just mellowing out, one may yet come to realize that Church Teaching, whether one feels comfortable with it or not, is true. If it is true, it should be obeyed. It is not if I feel right, then I obey. Everyone’s understanding of one’s faith evolve over time. Every now and then, we get this “enlightenment”. But this is not an instant thing. Some get it fast, some get it slow.
Unfortunately, there are some claims and doctrines of the Church that, in my opinion, do not stand up to historical analysis or to science. In these cases, I find the opinions of the majority of professional historians and scientists and the evidence they present to be more persuasive.
 
Unfortunately, there are some claims and doctrines of the Church that, in my opinion, do not stand up to historical analysis or to science. In these cases, I find the opinions and evidence of the majority of professional historians and scientists to be more persuasive.
Such a statement is too sweeping to answer in this thread. If you wish to discuss what, to your mind, does not “stand up to historical analysis or to science” you need to start threads to address them. And just which “professional historians and scientists” have proven Church teachings wrong/unreliable? We’d like solid examples not simply “I don’t find the Church right so there’s an end to it.” 😉
 
Unfortunately, there are some claims and doctrines of the Church that, in my opinion, do not stand up to historical analysis or to science. In these cases, I find the opinions of the majority of professional historians and scientists and the evidence they present to be more persuasive.
I think it is certainly true that most of what God has revealed about Himself is beyond the limited purview of the sciences to “analyze”. I was recently on a thread where this was very obvious. Efforts to “prove” beliefs or doctrine using the limited tools of human intellect in both science and philosphy fail to the task.

Scripture in particular is salvation history, and is not intended to address geological, anthropoligical and other kinds of history.
 
Such a statement is too sweeping to answer in this thread. If you wish to discuss what, to your mind, does not “stand up to historical analysis or to science” you need to start threads to address them. And just which “professional historians and scientists” have proven Church teachings wrong/unreliable? We’d like solid examples not simply “I don’t find the Church right so there’s an end to it.” 😉
Hi Della,
I also don’t want to hijack this thread on that topic as I think we can all agree sincere people can look at the same set of evidence and draw opposite conclusions. I doubt anyone here imagines they’ll convince the Lutheran or Anglican posters to become a Catholic and I doubt anyone expects to convince orthodox Catholics to give up their beliefs either.

But here’s an example. You can read the wikipedia article on the Mitochondrial Eve to see that current state of science doesn’t believe there were a single Adam and a single Eve that coexisted and from whom all humans are descended.

Pius XII in Humani Generis declared that Catholics are allowed to believe in evolution. However, he also attacks the tendency to view the Old Testament as purely myth. In particular, while he allows for an evolutionary understanding of the origin of human life, he also teaches that there was an original en-souled couple. He clearly rejects polygenism.

Now, an orthodox Catholic can believe that the science is still lacking. Polygenism has not been conclusively proven. But she isn’t allowed to hold the belief that the since the science strongly suggests it is true, it probably is.

I don’t think it’s unreasonable that look at history and say “Science has gotten a lot of things right and we’re best following where the science takes us on this issue.” That’s not a Catholic position, but is the position our Lutheran poster takes and it doesn’t seem insincere at all. It’s not obedient to the Church, but I doubt he sees that as a problem.

On moral issues, it’s harder. If you don’t think that morality is instrumental, you don’t need to care what sociology or psychology can learn. And that’s fine. That’s a first principles argument. But I think a lot of people sincerely believe that morality is important in large part because of the consequences it has, and so we can learn more about or see how it tradeoffs differ in different contexts. This is not a Catholic position, but it’s not a dishonest one.

I like the expression “People don’t have ideas, ideas have people”, and for many (even most?) people, the ideas that have them suggest that the meta-rules for knowledge, i.e. how we go about learning things, are incompatible with an infallible Church and have proven themselves to be useful time and time again. If those ideas have you and you also want to be Catholic, you end up a Cafeteria Catholic.

There’s an orthodox Catholic response to that, which we’ve explored on this thread, but I hope we can at least appreciate why that response doesn’t resonate with many. That’s not to say it isn’t true, but certainly for many, it doesn’t seem to be.
 
Hi Della,
I also don’t want to hijack this thread on that topic as I think we can all agree sincere people can look at the same set of evidence and draw opposite conclusions. I doubt anyone here imagines they’ll convince the Lutheran or Anglican posters to become a Catholic and I doubt anyone expects to convince orthodox Catholics to give up their beliefs either.
Not my intention, so no problem.
But here’s an example. You can read the wikipedia article on the Mitochondrial Eve to see that current state of science doesn’t believe there were a single Adam and a single Eve that coexisted and from whom all humans are descended.
Pius XII in Humani Generis declared that Catholics are allowed to believe in evolution. However, he also attacks the tendency to view the Old Testament as purely myth. In particular, while he allows for an evolutionary understanding of the origin of human life, he also teaches that there was an original en-souled couple. He clearly rejects polygenism.
Now, an orthodox Catholic can believe that the science is still lacking. Polygenism has not been conclusively proven. But she isn’t allowed to hold the belief that the since the science strongly suggests it is true, it probably is.
There is no Catholic teaching that goes against physical reality. Science cannot “prove” the origins of humankind to the degree of absolute certainty–that’s not the business of science. Science can only observe the natural world and attempt to determine how it functions. Nothing more. The Church has never stood on any particular scientific research on any topic, therefore no one can say that the Church has done so and therefore has been proven wrong. Indeed, the Church has been the biggest supporter of science, not its rival. Those who believe otherwise simply don’t know what they are talking about.
I don’t think it’s unreasonable that look at history and say “Science has gotten a lot of things right and we’re best following where the science takes us on this issue.” That’s not a Catholic position, but is the position our Lutheran poster takes and it doesn’t seem insincere at all. It’s not obedient to the Church, but I doubt he sees that as a problem.
The Church has never defied real scientific discoveries. So, your basic premise is seriously flawed.
On moral issues, it’s harder. If you don’t think that morality is instrumental, you don’t need to care what sociology or psychology can learn. And that’s fine. That’s a first principles argument. But I think a lot of people sincerely believe that morality is important in large part because of the consequences it has, and so we can learn more about or see how it tradeoffs differ in different contexts. This is not a Catholic position, but it’s not a dishonest one.
Again, your premise is wrong. The needs of humankind: mind, heart, soul, and body are very much the concern of the Church and her faithful. You are the one reducing Catholic teaching to simplicities she doesn’t claim for herself.
I like the expression “People don’t have ideas, ideas have people”, and for many (even most?) people, the ideas that have them suggest that the meta-rules for knowledge, i.e. how we go about learning things, are incompatible with an infallible Church and have proven themselves to be useful time and time again. If those ideas have you and you also want to be Catholic, you end up a Cafeteria Catholic.
Yet another false premise. No wonder you are confused and a lapsed Catholic. Wherever do you get these ideas? Not from reading Church documents, such as the Catechism. Infallibility has nothing to do with how we learn. It simply means the Church cannot be wrong in matter of faith and morals because they are Christ’s teachings not hers alone.
There’s an orthodox Catholic response to that, which we’ve explored on this thread, but I hope we can at least appreciate why that response doesn’t resonate with many. That’s not to say it isn’t true, but certainly for many, it doesn’t seem to be.
There’s no such thing as truths for some but not for others. That’s indifferentism at it’s best. No, my friend. The truth is the truth whether or not you and I believe it. What is true is this–that not everyone will believe the truth or will want to believe the truth when presented with it. That’s as old as Adam and Eve, and why Christ established his Church–so that we can know the truth and live by it.
 
But here’s an example. You can read the wikipedia article on the Mitochondrial Eve to see that current state of science doesn’t believe there were a single Adam and a single Eve that coexisted and from whom all humans are descended.

Pius XII in Humani Generis declared that Catholics are allowed to believe in evolution. However, he also attacks the tendency to view the Old Testament as purely myth. In particular, while he allows for an evolutionary understanding of the origin of human life, he also teaches that there was an original en-souled couple. He clearly rejects polygenism.
This is exactly the kind of thing I was talking about. I don’t believe that all humans now living are descended from a single human couple of the same kind as ourselves (Homo sapiens sapiens). I just don’t see how it’s possible to fit the origins of human beings into the story in Genesis, especially considering all the evidence we now have for interbreeding between modern humans and Neanderthals (I even have some Neanderthal DNA myself according to DNA testing), and the increasing knowledge we have about Neanderthals such as the fact that they seem to have buried their dead, probably had language and rudimentary art, etc. It’s all much more complicated.
 
Science cannot “prove” the origins of humankind to the degree of absolute certainty–that’s not the business of science. Science can only observe the natural world and attempt to determine how it functions. Nothing more.
It’s true that science cannot “prove” things such as the origins of humankind with “absolute certainty” since we can’t go back in time and observe what really happened. But that doesn’t mean that science cannot demonstrate the very high likelihood of some theories or that some theories are vastly more likely and have much more evidence to support them than other theories or claims.
 
It’s true that science cannot “prove” things such as the origins of humankind with “absolute certainty” since we can’t go back in time and observe what really happened. But that doesn’t mean that science cannot demonstrate the very high likelihood of some theories or that some theories are vastly more likely and have much more evidence to support them than other theories or claims.
As far as we currently believe from what we know. There are very few absolutes in science, I agree.

However, the Church has never stated that science has got things all wrong. She merely states what Christ taught her. She can do nothing else. We leave it up to God to explain how he created us and just who Adam and Eve were. In any case, none of these are reasons to doubt the veracity and the infallibility of Church teachings. I’ve explained why. I’d only be repeating myself to write it again. 🙂
 
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I think we can all agree sincere people can look at the same set of evidence and draw opposite conclusions.
But here’s an example. You can read the wikipedia article on the Mitochondrial Eve to see that current state of science doesn’t believe there were a single Adam and a single Eve that coexisted and from whom all humans are descended.
I think this is a good example. When I read that article, I see that all members of the Genus “homo” are included as “humans” including Neanderthals and other hominids living at the time of Eve. For me this does not mean there cannot be a single Adam and Eve from which all homo sapiens are descended.
I don’t think it’s unreasonable that look at history and say “Science has gotten a lot of things right and we’re best following where the science takes us on this issue.” That’s not a Catholic position
How is this “not Catholic”?

The CC is not opposed to science. We just don’t reject what God has revealed when science is unable to explain it. Of course we should follow science whereever it can take us. But there are aspects of the Divine Revelation that science cannot reach.
On moral issues, it’s harder. If you don’t think that morality is instrumental, you don’t need to care what sociology or psychology can learn. And that’s fine. That’s a first principles argument. But I think a lot of people sincerely believe that morality is important in large part because of the consequences it has, and so we can learn more about or see how it tradeoffs differ in different contexts. This is not a Catholic position, but it’s not a dishonest one.
How is this “not Catholic”?

I am beginning to wonder where you are getting your ideas of what is Catholic.
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 how we go about learning things, are incompatible with an infallible Church and have proven themselves to be useful time and time again. If those ideas have you and you also want to be Catholic, you end up a Cafeteria Catholic.
I don’t understand how epistemology is “incompatible” with being Catholic. Just because we espouse the possiblity of ways of knowing that are not based in human endeaver (science or philosophy) does not mean human ways of knowing are excluded. God gave us minds so that we could think, conduct science, and philosphize. How are these incompatible?

If a person wants to be Catholic, and there seems to be a discrepancy between what science says and what God has revealed, then one can live in a state of humble trust that whatever God has revealed will eventually fit together with science, or vice versa. One does not have to reject what God has revealed just because science has not been able to prove it.
There’s an orthodox Catholic response to that, which we’ve explored on this thread, but I hope we can at least appreciate why that response doesn’t resonate with many. That’s not to say it isn’t true, but certainly for many, it doesn’t seem to be.
I agree that it is difficult to live in a state of humble trust like this. It means that we choose not to rely on our human senses, or limited human knowledge, and place our faith in the person of Christ. It is a way of living that is contrary to human nature, that likes certainty and proofs.
 
I think this is a good example. When I read that article, I see that all members of the Genus “homo” are included as “humans” including Neanderthals and other hominids living at the time of Eve. For me this does not mean there cannot be a single Adam and Eve from which all homo sapiens are descended.
But our branch of “humans” diverges from that of the Neanderthals about 1 million years ago, so even though we are related, it is not a recent relationship and there were still significant genetic and morphological differences between us. That also would mean that the part of Genesis which presents Adam and Eve as living only a few generations before the beginning of civilization is not correct.

natureworldnews.com/articles/4549/20131022/study-known-hominin-ancestor-neanderthals-modern-humans.htm
 
But our branch of “humans” diverges from that of the Neanderthals about 1 million years ago, so even though we are related, it is not a recent relationship and there were still significant genetic and morphological differences between us. That also would mean that the part of Genesis which presents Adam and Eve as living only a few generations before the beginning of civilization is not correct.

natureworldnews.com/articles/4549/20131022/study-known-hominin-ancestor-neanderthals-modern-humans.htm
I don’t know if we can say with any certainty that Neanderthals are not “human”, especially given what we have learned about their culture.

Does Genesis require us to believe that there were only a few generations between Adam and eve and “civilization”?
 
I don’t know if we can say with any certainty that Neanderthals are not “human”, especially given what we have learned about their culture.

Does Genesis require us to believe that there were only a few generations between Adam and eve and “civilization”?
Genesis 4:17-22:
17 Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and named it Enoch after his son Enoch. 18 To Enoch was born Irad; and Irad was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael the father of Methushael, and Methushael the father of Lamech. 19 Lamech took two wives; the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. 20 Adah bore Jabal; he was the ancestor of those who live in tents and have livestock. 21 His brother’s name was Jubal; he was the ancestor of all those who play the lyre and pipe. 22 Zillah bore Tubal-cain, who made all kinds of bronze and iron tools. The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.
So according to Genesis 4, Adam’s grandson Enoch built the first city. It’s then only five more generations until the first bronze and iron tools.

Adam
Cain
Enoch - first city
Irad
Mehujael
Methushael
Lamech
Tubal-cain - bronze and iron tools

Cities, and bronze and iron tools are all inventions of civilization and the Bronze Age began during the 4th millennium BC. The Iron age started during 2nd millennium BC. There’s no place to fit Neanderthals in this story who are also descended from Adam and diverged from modern humans more than 1 million years ago.
 
I don’t know if we can say with any certainty that Neanderthals are not “human”, especially given what we have learned about their culture.

Does Genesis require us to believe that there were only a few generations between Adam and eve and “civilization”?
In Humani Generis, the Pope lays out the idea that the first few books of Genesis are correct, but that they do not conform to “the historical method”. So, I think the statements about the number of generations are allowed to be false, but the important truths conveyed are not. One of those truths in monogenism. So there must be an original Adam (although, reading it careful now, I don’t see any mention of an original Eve).

It is the points which are theologically important, like the original sin doctrine, that are required to be true. Original sin “proceeds from a sin actually committed by an individual Adam and which, through generation, is passed on to all and is in everyone as his own.”, hence why that aspect of Genesis isn’t allowed be taken metaphorically.
 
In Humani Generis, the Pope lays out the idea that the first few books of Genesis are correct, but that they do not conform to “the historical method”. So, I think the statements about the number of generations are allowed to be false, but the important truths conveyed are not. One of those truths in monogenism. So there must be an original Adam (although, reading it careful now, I don’t see any mention of an original Eve).

It is the points which are theologically important, like the original sin doctrine, that are required to be true. Original sin “proceeds from a sin actually committed by an individual Adam and which, through generation, is passed on to all and is in everyone as his own.”, hence why that aspect of Genesis isn’t allowed be taken metaphorically.
Here’s something kind of interesting in Commonweal from a few years ago:
Catholic News Service had a good story featuring Franciscan Father Michael D. Guinan, professor of Old Testament at the Franciscan School of Theology in Berkeley, who said Catholic teaching has developed. [T]he question of biological origins is a scientific one," Father Guinan told CNS, "and, if science shows that there is no evidence of monogenism and there is lots of evidence for polygenism, then a Catholic need have no problem accepting that. Well, Catholic World News had a problem accepting Father Guinan’s comments, and titled its report on his “unorthodox” views this way: "Franciscan scholar dismisses teaching of Catechism, Pius XII on Adam and Eve."A Sept. 12, 2011 feature in America magazine also highlighted the divide, as author Brian Pinter noted the prevalence of biblical literalism among Catholics (at least on Genesis) and explained why that should not be.So, as per the title of this lengthy post, what do Catholics believe about Adam and Eve? Is Pius’ encyclical just something we pass over in silence? Should it be “corrected”? Need it be?
commonwealmagazine.org/blog/what-do-catholics-believe-about-adam-and-eve
 
Genesis 4:17-22:

So according to Genesis 4, Adam’s grandson Enoch built the first city. It’s then only five more generations until the first bronze and iron tools.

Adam
Cain
Enoch - first city
Irad
Mehujael
Methushael
Lamech
Tubal-cain - bronze and iron tools

Cities, and bronze and iron tools are all inventions of civilization and the Bronze Age began during the 4th millennium BC. The Iron age started during 2nd millennium BC. There’s no place to fit Neanderthals in this story who are also descended from Adam and diverged from modern humans more than 1 million years ago.
Ok, I see your point. I read those offspring as tribes/cultures so I never thought of it that way. Like modern Islam emanates from Ishmael (they are Ishmaelites).

“And Ham, the father of Canaan…” Genesis 9:22

I read that Ham was an individual, as well as his son, but it also seems like a reference to the whole culture of the Canaanites.

Then we have the issue of life spans…

"After Noah was five hundred years old, Noah became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth. "

Is this a reference to Noahides, a culture that later produced certain leaders?

I don’t think it was ever meant to be a scientific accounting.
 
integratedcatholiclife.org/2015/02/trasancos-five-questions-evolution/#.VuDwdO9f3x9
Five Questions From Catholics About Evolution
Stacy A. Trasancos February 25, 2015 Faith & Reason, Faith and Science

Excerpt:
‘In 2013, the Pontifical Academy of Sciences invited Dr. Yves Coppens to present a paper on “Hominid Evolution and the Emergence of the Genus Homo.” Dr. Coppens is the anthropologist who was the director of the Hadar expedition in 1974 that discovered the AL 288-1, several hundred pieces of bone comprising about 40% of the skeleton of a Australopithecus afarensis in Ethiopia popularly known as “Lucy.”

‘In his presentation, he recounted the evidence for early prehumans, classic prehumans, late prehumans, early humans, classic humans, and late humans, and traced how each lineage evolved to their environment and spread out across larger and larger territory, all becoming extinct except the population of Homo sapiens sapiens who moved to Europe 50,000 years ago and spread throughout the world, some of them still living among other members of the genus Homo who had not yet gone extinct. Since 10,000 years ago, there has only been one species and one subspecies, and that is our own.’

No other religion can produce the reality of the miracles worked through Christ’s own Church. The evidence of history which attests Christ as the Son of God, sent to redeem humanity, also attests, to this day, to His reality and His truths through the facts of the miracle of the Sun at Fatima, the medically attested miracles that take place at Lourdes, and the Eucharistic miracles.

Yet all sorts of theories and endless realizations of scientific discoveries cannot and never will be able to alter the astounding miracles that occur in our time through Christ and His Church, the reality of which the confused and misled seem quite unable to accept.
 
Are we subjecting this thread to premature closure by dwelling too much on evolution?
Unfortunately, there are some claims and doctrines of the Church that, in my opinion, do not stand up to historical analysis or to science. In these cases, I find the opinions of the majority of professional historians and scientists and the evidence they present to be more persuasive.
Let’s talk about non-evolution science and professional historians. I’d love to hear what professional historians say about Church claims and doctrines which they have proven conclusively untrue. Unfortunately, in my experience, most professionals when publishing their reports tend to use these magic words: "In my professional opinion, based upon available data made available to us blah, blah , blah ". That does not make it true. If you believe historians, perhaps you would agree with them that there is no evidence of the Exodus and therefore in their professional opinion, believe Exodus never happened at all due to absence of corroborating data.

I am surprised that you think that science has the final word. The Church doesn’t believe science saves souls.
 
Yeah guys, if the tread is going to devolve (pardon the pun) into disputing Church teachings instead of discussing the original topic, I will bow out. Not because I cannot and would not discuss objections to the faith, but because these particular ones been discussed to death already. Please do a forum search if you want to read what has already been stated. Or search CA articles. I simply don’t have the time to resurrect them from the dead :stretcher: 😉
 
Yeah guys, if the tread is going to devolve (pardon the pun) into disputing Church teachings instead of discussing the original topic, I will bow out. Not because I cannot and would not discuss objections to the faith, but because these particular ones been discussed to death already. Please do a forum search if you want to read what has already been stated. Or search CA articles. I simply don’t have the time to resurrect them from the dead :stretcher: 😉
Agreed. This is why I didn’t get into my own reasons for leaving the church. It inevitably turns into a slug fest. Lets get back on to the topic of Intellectually Honest Cafeteria Catholics…
 
Unfortunately, there are some claims and doctrines of the Church that, in my opinion, do not stand up to historical analysis or to science. In these cases, I find the opinions of the majority of professional historians and scientists and the evidence they present to be more persuasive.
Not sure where you are going with that.
The Church says absolutely nothing that contradicts established science. You can certainly point to literalist readings of Scripture in regard to human origins as contradicting, but those are literalist, and the Catholic Church are not literalists.

“The dome over the sky” etc…,.
We (Catholics) do not read scripture in literalist fashion.
 
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