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Why are Hispanic Catholics easier to convert, is the question. Partly, at least in the US, it has to do with relocation and assimilation that may cause Hispanics in the US to be just a bit more likely to leave Catholicism- but you do specifically talk about missions in Latin American countries, and I did see you point that out too. I have noticed a bit of this as well. If I may, I’ll attempt to answer from an Evangelical perspective, especially where conversion is concerned.I’ve noticed the Mormons going after Hispanics, former Catholics, and doing missions in Latin American countries MUCH more often. Why are Catholics so much easier for these groups to convert?!
There is something related to Evangelicalism called the Bebbington Quadrilateral. According to this quadrilateral, Evangelicals have four leading characteristics- biblicism, crucicentrism, conversionism, and activism. JWs and Mormons are not Evangelicals, of course, but I think that one point on the quadrilateral is worth talking about because there is a bit of an intersection where the JWs and Mormons have much in common with Evangelicals and less in common with Catholics. That point is Conversionism.
Conversionism doesn’t exactly mean to convert. To convert basically means to renounce one affiliation for another; that is not really what conversionism is about.
Precisely, in religious terms, conversionism refers to a sudden and dramatic experience of God which brings about a profound change in your religious status. encyclopedia.com/doc/1O88-conversionism.html I once was lost but now am found, you just passed from death to life, that sort of thing. Now, I want to be clear that there is also a distinction to be made between the average experience of Catholics in English-speaking parts of the world as opposed to Latin America- I also want to be clear in saying that Catholicism heartily affirms conversionism, and even affirms and encourages constant, ongoing conversion throughout life, most especially in association with participation in the sacramental life of the Church. It isn’t exactly the same as conversionism as it’s defined and approached within Evangelicalism (or, to a great extent, with the Mormons and JWs) but there is enough in the way of similarities.
Among Latin American Catholics, however, from what I can say and see there appears to be more of a familial and community connection to Catholicism. There are plenty of reverent people who care about Mary in a very special way and participate in the sacraments, but in the midst of all that, there’s less of a connection between conversionism and a given individual’s Christian identity. Christian identity is tied much more to being born into a certain family or born into a certain type of community. Even if you go right with that and are basically happy with being a Catholic, there’s more of a sense that you were kind of always a Christian- and then of course being baptized as an infant may contribute somewhat to the feel of fait accompli.
With that being said, the World Youth Day types of events reach out to teens and young adults in just the right way, and those are the types of things that encourage conversionism in a wholly Catholic setting that is designed to encourage continual conversion building on that. Absent that type of presence and influence, however, I would say that in Latin America- in ways that also make Latin American Catholics distinct from Catholics in the United States- the idea behind conversionism is absent, and so is any hint of actual conversion (in the sense of sudden and dramatic experience leading to a profound change in one’s status). Without that, anyone who does emphasize such a thing can have a bit of a competitive advantage.
I want to point out two things before I finish up my post. One- there appears to be two different types of Hispanic parishes in the United States. One type is more charismatic, with an emphasis on spiritual gifts and along with it sudden and dramatic experiences that are closely tied to the idea of conversionism. The other type of Hispanic Catholic parish in the United States focuses much less on that. Things are working out much better for the first type of parish- they lose their young people to Protestantism and lack of affiliation at a much lower rate while evangelizing more and bringing in more new members, while the second type of parish loses people at a truly shocking rate and adds people at an even worse rate where inactivity is concerned. And the other thing I want to point out is this- if you carefully examine the average income levels of non-Catholics in Mexico, you will discover a very consistent trend with one notable outlier that defies the trend. The general trend is this- for all non-Catholic religions except one, somewhere between two-thirds and three-quarters of those people fall below the median income level, and in all cases (with one notable exception) about half of these non-Catholics in any one group are in the lower one-third of wage earners, again based on the median. The lone exception is the Mormons, where it is just the opposite. About 70% of Mormons in Mexico are in the top one-third of wage earners, and the percentage of Mormon Mexicans that fall in the lower one-third is just above single digits.
So apparently, in general, the less wealthy people in Latin America are low-hanging fruit. There are a number of reasons for that, some of which are not directly related to the Catholic Church but some of them do…I will not comment on that right now but some other people may want to. I don’t know why or how it is that Mormons buck the trend so much and manage to be so consistently wealthy compared to the rest of Mexico, but if you look up the Mexican census data from 2010 the data should be clear…at this time, however, I have not located the appropriate link.