Someone asked a question before about the Franciscan form of the mass, but I could not respond, because I was doing something else. They posted a link to the mass being celebrated by the Franciscans of the Immaculate.
One has to understand several things so as not to get confused.
- The Seraphic Missal, which was the missal used by the Franciscan family has not been used since the 1960s. Pope Paul VI abrogated its use. Therefore, you will not find it on YouTube.
- The Franciscans of the Immaculate are a post-Vatican II community. They were founded after 1962, when the restriction was lifted and Franciscans could celebrate whatever mass the Church was celebrating, until the new Roman-Franciscan Missal was published in 1970.
- From 1970 until SP, Franciscans used the Roman-Franciscan Missal in the local language or in Latin.
- From SP forward, Franciscans have been given permission to use the EF, but there are caveats. It cannot become the conventual mass. The superior must approve. We may not run Trad parishes. Any parish administered by Franciscans can have the EF, but always the OF as well, using the Roman-Franciscan Missal. The EF must also follow the Roman-Franciscan calendar, not the 1962 liturgical calendar. You cannot have one part of the community celebrating the feast of Bl. John Paul II and another part of the community celebrating an ordinary day of the week. You cannot have parallel liturgical lives in community. That may work in secular families where people are not bound to worship as one body, but it does not work in a Franciscan house where the focus us the one body coming together to worship God.
When you see a Franciscan celebrating the EF, that’s not the same as the form in the Seraphic Missal. That form was suspended during the 1960s. Some people mention St. Pio celebrating the EF. The truth is that in the 1960s, the rule was that older priests were allowed to continue to celebrate what was easy for them. I don’t remember what the cutoff age was. I was a kid then. It’s not something that I have read up in a long time.
Using St. Pio to justify the EF is not valid. He did not celebrate the EF. He used the Seraphic Missal. The two are very similar. We have to remember that the Tridentine mass came from the Franciscans. Similar is not identical. Things were added by Trent and by St. Pius V.
St. Pius, being a very wise man and a faithful Dominican, did not impose the Tridentine mass on the entire Latin Church as some people would have us believe. The rule was that anyone who did not have a form or a rite of their own that had antiquity, had to adopt the Tridentine Form. This excluded the mendicants and the monks, because they were 300 years old by the time Trent came around and almost 350 years by the time St. Pius promulgated the Tridentine form.
As to language and dancing etc. The Holy See has a special attitude toward South America and Africa. The pope has never said anything to me about it.

But if I were a betting man and had the money to do so (I wouldn’t), but let’s say I could, my bet would be that he understands that the future of the Catholic Church is in Africa and South America. He also understands how strongly they feel about anything too European. The process has to be slow. Many of these countries didn’t become free of European domination until the 20th century. He also understands how much Catholics in South America hate the USA. There is a problem there too. Anything that looks too American is going to be looked at with suspicion. American missionaries make many accommodations to become more “latinized” as in Latin American, to gain the trust of the indigenous people.
There is a strong alliance between the wealthy and the United States. But the wealthy are often very cruel, corrupt and discriminatory toward the native people. A common statement that a white parent would make to a person who does something dumb would be, “Don’t be an Indian” or “Go take a bath, you smell like a N*&^er”. These same people often lead in the urban Catholic parishes. One can understand why they form of Catholicism does not go well in among the natives and the black Latin Americans.
On the flip side, the social gospel does not go well either. They truly want to hear about God, heaven, hell, the Blessed Mother, sin, grace, eternal life ,etc, etc. It’s a delicate task to be a missionary there. I was in the Amazon for three years. I had to be careful not to turn Catholicism into social service or to make it look too American. Though they certainly need the material assistance that the American missionaries bring through the help of the many Catholics back home, they also need a strong spiritual life and they hunger for it. They do not hunger to become a colony of the American Catholics. In other words, they don’t want American Catholics teaching them to worship God as we worship God.
It has to be the same spirituality, the same liturgy, the same doctrine and moral laws, but the externals have to come from them or they leave. It’s rather interesting. When it’s not imposed, they do admire the beauty that they see in our way of worshiping. They are not dumb. They are proud in a good way. They are proud of their culture. For too long, Catholics have been telling them that their culture is pagan and inferior to that of Europeans and Americans. With more and more of them being educated, they realized that this is not true. Every culture has strengths and weaknesses. All cultures rise and fall. As they admire, they begin to imitate what they admire. Being didactic is not going to do it. One has to expose and let time do its work. That’s why Catholicism never took root among the native peoples there. They’re all Catholics . . . nominally. Now, we’re beginning to see more firmly committed Catholics, including many religious.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, FFV
