The Martyrs of Gorkum

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The Martyrs of Gorkum
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Celebrated on July 9th
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These were a group of nineteen Dutch religious, including Franciscans, Dominicans Premonstratensian Canons and diocesan priests, who were hanged by militant Dutch Calvinists at Briel in 1572, during the war of independence with Spain.

After imprisonments and tortures, a mob hauled them before the fanatical pirate Admiral Lumey. William of Orange ordered their release and the local authorities deplored the arrest but to no avail. When the group refused to deny Catholic teaching on the Eucharist and the Papacy, they were tortured and hanged at a deserted monastery near Briel.

A shrub bearing 19 white flowers is said to have sprung up at the site of the martyrdom. Many miracles have been attributed to the intercession of the Gorkum martyrs, especially the curing of hernias.

The beatification of the martyrs took place on 14 November 1675, and their canonization on 29 June 1865. For many years the place of their martyrdom in Brielle has been the scene of numerous pilgrimages and processions. The reliquary of their remains is now enshrined in the Church of Saint Nicholas in Brussels, Belgium.
(from ICN)
 
• Godfried of Mervel, Vicar of Melveren, Sint-Truiden, Franciscan priest, vicar of the friary in Gorkum

• Theodore of der Eem, Franciscan friar and priest, chaplain to a community of Franciscan Tertiary Sisters in Gorkum

• Nicholas Pieck, Franciscan friar, priest and theologian, guardian of the friary in Gorkum

• Nicasius of Heeze, Franciscan friar, theologian and priest

• Jerome of Weert, Franciscan friar, priest, pastor in Gorkum

• Anthony of Hoornaar, Franciscan friar and priest

• Willehad of Denmark, Franciscan friar and priest

• Francis of Roye, Franciscan friar and priest

• Anthony of Weert, Franciscan friar and priest

• Peter of Assche, Franciscan lay brother

• Cornelius of Wijk bij Duurstede, Franciscan lay brother

• Leonard van Veghel, secular priest and pastor of Gorkum

• Andrew Wouters, secular priest, pastor of Heinenoord in the Hoeksche Waard

• Godfried van Duynen, secular priest, former pastor in northern France

• Nicholas Poppel, secular priest, chaplain in Gorkum

• Adrian van Hilvarenbeek, Norbertine canon and pastor in Monster, South Holland

• James Lacobs, Norbertine canon

• Jan of Oisterwijk, canon regular, a chaplain for the Beguinage in Gorkum

• John of Cologne, Dominican friar, pastor in Hoornaar near Gorkum
 
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