John Faust was a German 16th century occultist. According to some accounts he was born in Suabia, others make him a native of Anhalt, others of
Brandenburg. When he was sixteen years old he went to Ingolstadt and studied
theology, became in three years a
magister, but abandoned
theology, and began the study of medicine,
astrology, and
magic, in which he likewise instructed his familiar Johann Wagner, the son of a clergyman at Wasserburg. After John Faust had spent a rich inheritance, he allegedly, according to tradition, made use of his power to conjure up
spirits, and entered into a contract with the
devil for twenty-four years. A spirit called Mephistopheles was given him as a servant, with whom he travelled about, enjoying life in all its forms, but the evil spirit finally carried him off. Even yet John Faust and his familiar
Wagner play a conspicuous part in the puppet-shows of
Germany, and the legend forms the subject of Goethe’s great
drama Faust, and furnishes the
libretto for Gounod’s famous
opera of the same name. As early as 1590 the legend was dramatically treated in
England by
Christopher Marlowe.