So I’m interested in strengthening my faith.
I think the existence of a deity is fairly well-proven by more modern restatements of the cosmological argument. If matter is the “first cause” then, by the laws of physics, everything would be at or at least infinitesimally close to a state of rest. The way the universe is currently expanding, etc, point to a point in time that the universe, with all its laws, originated. Therefore there must be an originator, who is God.
So far so good. And I have convinced many people of the existence of some sort of God using this very argument.
But then the question comes up - how do we know who God is/what he wants, if anything? We can prove the existence of God, but how do we prove that God loves us, has a special plan for human beings, desires worship, desires adherence to a certain moral code, etc. etc. etc.?
I have some rough ideas but haven’t found a real knock-em-dead argument for the Christian/Muslim concept of God.
One argument would be the mere fact that he’s a creator. If he’s a creator then he must have something like “ideas” and “plans”. If he didn’t, he wouldn’t act, though clearly he did act since the universe exists.
Another would be free-will. Since free-will exists (I know that’s opening up a whole new can of worms but most people
do accept free-will so I usually don’t have to defend it), it must have come from God. God must have given us these free-wills, souls, because they couldn’t arise from material processes.
There’s also the argument that, since morality exists, and is something outside ourselves, that, too, like free-will, must come from God and can point toward his nature. But to be honest it’s hard to argue for absolute morality these days. It’s too easy to say “morality is nothing but genetic impulses that have furthered our survival as a species”. That’s one argument I can’t adequately answer atm, so if you can help there as well it’d be appreciated. Also even if you can prove the existence of absolute morality it’s hard to convince people as to what it entails in the details. Like that contraception is wrong or whatever.
Thanks! And I’m not much of a philosopher, just curious, so be patient with me and my dumb questions please
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FWIW I
have looked in other places.