The " no evidence" argument

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Tonyrey, I like your spirit!
I like your response, James! 🙂
Indeed you’re right, lacking belief does not show there is no evidence for that belief. If either of us were to make a statement from this position of healthy skepticism, we would have to justify it.
I think my thoughts have no significance outside myself and the people they touch, and if we don’t know something (like the origin of the universe), we don’t know it. In any scenario like this it is fine to speculate, but best to admit we’re far from certain.
Don’t you think the remarkable success of science is overpowering evidence for the power of the mind?
If we really cannot base our life on a lack of external meaning, that is tough luck I guess. However, one part of humanism is acting to make the best of life for everyone now, in recognition of the uncertainty about the supernatural.
The “best of life for everyone” presupposes the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity which have no rational foundation in a natural, i.e. amoral, universe.
 
Yes I do think the mind (ie people!) can do incredible things, show incredible creativity and imagination. Science is particularly encouraging because we are continually building on knowledge and discoveries. But I think that the most authoritative knowledge comes from the experimental, deductive and inductive processes of scientific methods, and not just from any activities of the mind.

‘The “best of life for everyone” presupposes the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity which have no rational foundation in a natural, i.e. amoral, universe.’

Not just liberty/equality/fraternity - western, French Revolutionary ideals - but other concepts of rights and privileges are important within this approach to the good life. I know what you’re saying - how do we believe in these, let alone work towards them from the recognition of an amoral universe? But we already want them and have an idea what these values mean, we do not need them to be presupposed or confirmed in ‘the natural order’. We will have to work it out ourselves and do our best. Trinitarian God or no god, people know when they’ve been hurt by another person, and this is my view of the base of morality.

I think the bigger problems lie in cultural difference between groups of people - how to reconcile different ideas of morality/deal with different people. This is a problem regardless of religious belief, but I am always encouraged by Christian ideals of loving thy neighbour and treating as you would wish to be treated.
 
(Also, the importance of treating other people well strikes me indicating that the human world has a certain independent place in God’s plan, despite the Fall, and despite the subjection of everything to God)
 
Yes I do think the mind (ie people!) can do incredible things, show incredible creativity and imagination. Science is particularly encouraging because we are continually building on knowledge and discoveries. But I think that the most authoritative knowledge comes from the experimental, deductive and inductive processes of scientific methods, and not just from any activities of the mind.
I think that the most authoritative knowledge comes from our experience of integrity, goodness, justice, kindness, compassion and unselfish love.
‘The “best of life for everyone” presupposes the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity which have no rational foundation in a natural, i.e. amoral, universe.’
Not just liberty/equality/fraternity - western, French Revolutionary ideals - but other concepts of rights and privileges are important within this approach to the good life. I know what you’re saying - how do we believe in these, let alone work towards them from the recognition of an amoral universe? But we already want them and have an idea what these values mean, we do not need them to be presupposed or confirmed in ‘the natural order’. We will have to work it out ourselves and do our best. Trinitarian God or no god, people know when they’ve been hurt by another person, and this is my view of the base of morality.
The origin and foundation of the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity are the teaching of Jesus that we are all children of one Father who cares for everyone and all that he has created.
I think the bigger problems lie in cultural difference between groups of people - how to reconcile different ideas of morality/deal with different people. This is a problem regardless of religious belief, but I am always encouraged by Christian ideals of loving thy neighbour and treating as you would wish to be treated.
The originality of Jesus consists in loving your enemies as well as your neighbour! 🙂
 
These ideas may have originated with Jesus - I will accept that for the moment, because it is not impossible!

However, I am learning more about Christianity at the moment, and while I appreciate some of its monumental ideals, I feel that there may be some spectacular holes in these ideals which make the teachings inadequate. This is a personal belief, not an attack:thumbsup:
 
If we have only our own intellect as our only hope we are doomed - to start with we have only been here not even a blink of an eye in universal time - Government has consistently failed over and over again - all governments in power long enough eventually becomes corrupt - people starving and dying of diseases everyday because they can’t afford to buy food or pay for treatment and we won’t help them - its all about how much money you have and it doesn’t have to be this way but unfortunately it is our nature to be this way. The king of the mountain mentality that has never changed from the beginning of mankind will be the cause of our downfall - without God we are like a bacteria growth out of control - we can’t even get off the planet because there is no profit in it. We are evil and selfish to the core and we prove it everyday in this world - left to our own intellect we WILL destroy ourselves. I put my hope in God not in mankind. If I had power and money I know I couldn’t be trusted to do whats right it would get to me eventually and I would feel I deserved it at some point and look down on the poor and unfortunate - my selfish nature will not allow me to do it any other way - I know my true nature and almost all people are like me unless they have been blessed with grace for the moment of birth - and I pray for mercy and grace everyday and hope never to find my self in such a position.

Yes I know its a pretty dark statement but my hope is in God who will not let me down.Jesus is our light in the darkness of this world and by his grace I can avoid this path and by his mercy if I truly repent in this life I will be forgiven.

I know I’ll get slammed for this post but I really have no faith in mankind.
 
According to that interpretation you are also justified in proclaiming there is nothing but your thoughts, feelings, perceptions and decisions. You have missed the point that there’s no ***direct ***evidence for anything except the existence of our own thoughts, feelings, perceptions and decisions!..
The point is that there’s no such evidence for God of the kind normally taken as evidence for other phenomena. There is no set of observed facts that points to God, in the same way there’s a set of observed facts that points to gravity or the orbit of the earth around the sun or evolution by natural selection. There are no equations that require the assumption of God’s existence in order to be soluble, in the way that quantum mechanical equations require the assumption of the existence of certain particles. Even the historical evidence, whilst excellent for what people of the time believed, doesn’t provide us with anything concrete upon which we can make the supposition that God exists, certainly not in the way we can suppose historical figures like Julius Caesar or Ramses II or Elizabeth I existed.

So when I say one can make the case that there’s no direct evidence for God, it means that belief in God must be grafted onto the evidence we have, because it can’t be extrapolated or assumed from it without already believing.
 
Bold statement, Peter. I can’t pretend that pessimism is difficult or unreasonable, but I would say that optimism and faith in mankind is the only way to improve it. How does a child grow up and become a decent, socialised adult? By having opportunities extended to them that are just above their current capacities, combined with the expectation that they will take on responsibilities and learn.

If it turns out that God does not exist, Pascal Wager style, isn’t it too great a risk to future generations not to spread faith in mankind?
 
The point is that there’s no such evidence for God of the kind normally taken as evidence for other phenomena. There is no set of observed facts that points to God, in the same way there’s a set of observed facts that points to gravity or the orbit of the earth around the sun or evolution by natural selection. There are no equations that require the assumption of God’s existence in order to be soluble, in the way that quantum mechanical equations require the assumption of the existence of certain particles. Even the historical evidence, whilst excellent for what people of the time believed, doesn’t provide us with anything concrete upon which we can make the supposition that God exists, certainly not in the way we can suppose historical figures like Julius Caesar or Ramses II or Elizabeth I existed.

So when I say one can make the case that there’s no direct evidence for God, it means that belief in God must be grafted onto the evidence we have, because it can’t be extrapolated or assumed from it without already believing.
That’s because God set up an environment of free will to judge how we behave. If we were clearly certain, those who now oppose Him would be insincere servile flatterers and sycophants. But if you use your gift of reason, God does become evident.

Why did God choose to introduce humans after about half a million years of organic life? So that we would have the organic materials we need such as crude oil. If he didn’t we wouldn’t have plastics and other materials.

How do you explain the Miracle of the Sun at Fatima? A predicted Miracle at a given time and place, witnessed by almost 100,000 people? Atheists who were ridiculing the children converted.

God Bless
 
*According to that interpretation you are also justified in proclaiming there is nothing but your thoughts, feelings, perceptions and decisions. You have missed the point that there’s no ***direct ****
  1. All evidence exists in our perceptions.
  2. It is our minds that interpret the evidence of our perceptions.
  3. The astonishing success of science is proof of the **power **of the mind.
  4. The **power **of the mind requires explanation.
  5. The most adequate explanation is that there is a Supreme Mind.
  6. The most inadequate explanation is that the **power **of the mind is derived from blind processes…
 
That’s because God set up an environment of free will to judge how we behave. If we were clearly certain, those who now oppose Him would be insincere servile flatterers and sycophants. But if you use your gift of reason, God does become evident.
If God felt it necessary for people to believe in him, he would have made it evident in such a way that was undeniable. This is clearly not the case. Is belief therefore necessary for salvation? If there is indeed a God resembling the Christian conception of such, who has set up the universe as it is, this being will, from compassion and reason, accept honest unbelievers. If it doesn’t, it is unworthy of worship in the first place. This also doesn’t square with the fact that the majority of unbelievers seem to pursue an ethical existence without the carrot-and-stick motivation of religion.
Why did God choose to introduce humans after about half a million years of organic life? So that we would have the organic materials we need such as crude oil. If he didn’t we wouldn’t have plastics and other materials.
Half a million? Try a few billion. Also, if crude oil and plastics were such essential items for our well-being, why did your God allow us to exist for hundreds of thousands of years before we learned how to utilise them? Couldn’t an omnipotent God have more expediently provided any essentials for the welfare of its creations?
How do you explain the Miracle of the Sun at Fatima? A predicted Miracle at a given time and place, witnessed by almost 100,000 people? Atheists who were ridiculing the children converted.
I don’t know how to explain such a phenomenon - nor do I know sufficient details of the incident to actually mount an argument - but I would suppose that shared hallucination should not be ruled out…
 
  1. All evidence exists in our perceptions.
Yet things undoubtedly happen to us without our perceiving them.
  1. It is our minds that interpret the evidence of our perceptions.
Sure. Because the mind is the computer that processes the impressions from the senses.
  1. The astonishing success of science is proof of the **power **of the mind.
The astonishing success of science has increasingly demonstrated that we are beholden to the physical universe.
  1. The **power **of the mind requires explanation.
Of course it does, but there is no reason to suppose such an explanation will come from beyond natural phenomena.
  1. The most adequate explanation is that there is a Supreme Mind.
That is your opinion - in other versions, the most adequate explanation is an accumulation of properties that allows for an interactive relationship between an organism and its environment.
  1. The most inadequate explanation is that the **power **of the mind is derived from blind processes…
If natural processes of evolution and cumulative complexity allowed organisms such as ourselves (there are plenty of nonhuman examples, by the way) to manipulate our environment for our benefit, why is this reason for the kind of despair you evince in natural processes? Why not simply accept what is even though you don’t have a complete explanation? As I said before, there’s space here to assume a God, but it’s not mandatory.
 
This also doesn’t square with the fact that the majority of unbelievers seem to pursue an ethical existence without the carrot-and-stick motivation of religion.
There seems to be a wide difference in ideas of ethics exhibited in debates.

catholictruthscotland.com/blog/2009/11/the-grand-catholic-truth-debate/
Half a million? Try a few billion. Also, if crude oil and plastics were such essential items for our well-being, why did your God allow us to exist for hundreds of thousands of years before we learned how to utilise them? Couldn’t an omnipotent God have more expediently provided any essentials for the welfare of its creations?
My faulty memory, its actually a little over half a billion. The Precambrian Era when life first started its appearance is about 600 million years ago. The first Homo Sapiens appeared about 250,000 years ago. It took many years to advance in technology to the levels today. God allowed us to develop on our own, he didn’t start dropping iPods out of the sky.
I don’t know how to explain such a phenomenon - nor do I know sufficient details of the incident to actually mount an argument - but I would suppose that shared hallucination should not be ruled out…
Everyone up to 32 miles away witnessed the miracle. There was also the physical phenomena of the massive amount of water that disappeared. Previous to the miracle there was a drenching rain. Witnesses actually in the cova described having water up to their ankles. After the miracle they were standing on dry soil. Their drenched clothes became dry.

John Haffert, the founder of the Blue Army of Fatima interviewed over 200 witnesses. The accounts are the same as several others who conducted mass interviews. There is a link to a video of Haffert’s accounts at the bottom of his Wikipedia page under media:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Haffert

Haffert even plotted topographical maps of all the witness locations.

God Bless
 
Man is the only creature that quickly forgets his original state of being. Nothing else living on earth does that. Everything else in in constant flow with God and focused state of being. Free-will was given and man took a left at the light and continued straight out into the Night.

Fatima was a total break from the laws of nature. And predicted.

But evidence?

Look at the archaeological and geographical evidence. Exodus really happened everything is solved but the Ark. They really found Sodom and Gommorrah and confirmed it was destroyed exactly as Bible stated. The first fellow found it in 61 and walked away from it. He said he believed it wasn’t for him to mess with being he believed it was Gods Will, he knew it was there, and it is.

Israel itself in History is prophecy completed.

Peace, Gary
 
As to the start of the universe, what if universes can just spontaneously happen? A lot of physics is weird, like quantum stuff. How about the best answer yet is that we just don’t know!
This is a tough one to explain to the satisfaction of most posters in these forums.
 
This is a tough one to explain to the satisfaction of most posters in these forums.
Again, its interesting how writings over 5,000 years old (Old Testament) outline a creating scenario similar to the most widely accepted “Big Bang” hypothesis?

“The most widely accepted scientific creation scenario is the Big Bang theory, which holds that everything in the Universe was created from nothing. Coincidentally, the Christian Bible likewise asserts that God created everything from nothing (Genesis 1:1) (Hebrews 11:3)

God Bless
 
“Where an atheist might endeavor to lead others to consider their category to be 16% - 18% of the general population, it is more realistically about 3% - 4%.”

ArguingWithAtheists.com

The site also compiles scientific evidence of God.

God Bless
This site quotes another pro-religion site, which comes up with the 16% number, then arbitrarily dismisses it by referring to “analogous poll studies!”

However, regardless of the fact that you seem willing to hang your hat on a baseless assertion by a pro-religion website, even if the figures weren’t fabricated they wouldn’t constitute evidence for God!

I’m struggling to find the “scientific evidence of God” that you mention, too.
 
  1. All evidence exists in our perceptions.
Wrong. We may perceive evidence, but that doesn’t not mean that it exists only if we perceive it. For example, planetary orbits are evidence of gravity. Do you suppose that the planetary orbits would cease to exist if we could not perceive them? What happened before we invented the telescope?
  1. It is our minds that interpret the evidence of our perceptions.
Our minds interpret our perception of the evidence.
  1. The astonishing success of science is proof of the **power **of the mind.
Yes. As is general conversation, riding a bike, tying one’s shoelaces, and so on.
  1. The **power **of the mind requires explanation.
It has one. Evolution.
  1. The most adequate explanation is that there is a Supreme Mind.
No, because there is no evidence for this “explanation” (which is anything but an explanation, because it **explains **precisely nothing.) On the other hand, there’s bags of evidence for evolution.
  1. The most inadequate explanation is that the **power **of the mind is derived from blind processes…
And you finish with your usual motif, the Argument from Ignorance.
 
This site quotes another pro-religion site, which comes up with the 16% number, then arbitrarily dismisses it by referring to “analogous poll studies!”

However, regardless of the fact that you seem willing to hang your hat on a baseless assertion by a pro-religion website, even if the figures weren’t fabricated they wouldn’t constitute evidence for God!

I’m struggling to find the “scientific evidence of God” that you mention, too.
The “Pro-Religion” website is only quoting an unbiased World Religion study:

adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html

God Bless
 
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