A
AJV
Guest
True, but I mean actually facing the people for the Mass, not sitting at the altar versus populum in the throne for the Mass coram Pontifice. See Guardi’s picture- he is offering the Mass.And the reason for that was that most “Papal Masses” were not celebrated by the Pope. Rather, it would be celebrated in his presence. The throne (or the faldstool, I forget which) would be placed before the Altar, with another Altar set up before the steps. This is completely dfferant from purposefuly having the Altar facing the congregation.
Interestingly, most of the coram Pontifice Masses themselves were also ad populum. Though being in Rome they were also ad orientum.