-These depictions offend us Westerners. But it should be noted that if the one criticizing these depictions (on moral grounds) is a moral-subjectivist, the criticism is quite suspicious.
The discussion was about
terrorism, not
morality. If you want to argue that none of the events sanctioned by Yahweh in the Old Testament were acts of terrorism, while holding that acts such as the 911 attacks were acts of terrorism, you first have to come up with a generally agreed upon definition of ‘terrorism’ and go from there.
He talked about this being normal in Mesopotamian “war texts” that portrayed conquer/victory. The extra biblical example he gave is of a Moabite king inscription that states “Israel is no more” and how we (obviously) know that that’s not (literally) true. Israel and its people never ceased to exist. His argument is that “driving people out” of their country, is what the heart of biblical war text is conveying.
Since the generally accepted view among scholars, especially archeologists, is that the Old Testament is about 99% fiction, this text you mention is generally considered to have historical relation to the OT, which is why the OT always mentions Israel as the aggressors, never as defenders.
But suppose for the sake of argument that the Old Testament is historically accurate and can be corroborated with the text you mention. The OT depicts Israel as the aggressors. Wouldn’t it make sense that the Moabites would want to drive out the invading Israelites? When one text mentions a god ordering a nation to invade a land destroy cities and all living things in them, while the text from the other side said that they have driven the opponents out, who is the aggressor?
As far as a biblical example is concerned, Joshua 11:22 was cited wherein language of total-annihilation is employed
Apparently, you have never read through the entire OT. Total annihilation was ordered on more occasions:
Deuteronomy 2:33-34
“And the Lord our God delivered [Sihon] before us; and we smote him, and his sons, and all his people. And we took all his cities at that time, and utterly destroyed the men, and the women, and the little ones, of every city, we left none to remain.”
Deuteronomy 13:6-15
“If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;
. . .]
Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him: But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.
. . .]
Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword. ”
I Samuel 15:2-3
“Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ***.”
Note that that was Yahweh ordering the genocide.
Numbers 31:16-18
“Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him. But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.”
Deuteronomy 3:6-7:
“And we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of Hesbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children, of every city. But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities we took for a prey to ourselves.”
Ezekiel 9:5-6
“And to the others he said in mine hearing, Go ye after him through the city, and smite: let not your eye spare, neither have ye pity: Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, and woman: but come not near any man upon whom is the mark; and begin at my sanctuary. Then they began at the ancient men which were before the house.”
Joshua 6:21
“And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ***, with the edge of the sword.”
In addition to this is the worldwide flood and Sodom and Gomorrah.
Those, and many other acts ordered or condoned by Yahweh in the Old Testament fulfill any conventional definition of the word ‘terrorism’.
Even if Joshua 11:22 was the only instance of annihilation in the OT, the excuse you gave for it was weak. In essence, you said that because they didn’t follow Joshua’s order to surrender their land, Joshua carried out the threat!
Matt did not specify what part of the Pope’s message he thinks is a lie. In fact, he used the plural “lies”
Perhaps you could call in to the atheist experience to ask about this and to debate.
Then therein rests the problem: the Pope did not claim that terrorism is not justifiable by “many dogmatic religions”. The qualifier “many dogmatic religions” is an addition made by Matt.
Matt was talking mostly about Christianity, but was not excluding other religions.
Another problem: no where did the Pope identify his statement about the unjustifiable nature of terrorism, as being dependent upon the Bible.
I don’t think that’s what Matt was saying the Pope said. I think Matt was calling the Pope out for claiming that ‘terrorism’ is not justified in any circumstance while the Bible records Yahweh ordering and condoning violent acts of aggression which would fit any conventional definition of ‘terrorism’.