J
JReducation
Guest
Excommunication is a litttle tricky here and that’s why the Holy Father did not include it in his latest ruling on priests who molest children. He did include immediate dismissal from the clerical state. This means that a man remains a priest for the rest of his life, but he cannot function as one. He loses all his faculties to preach, witness marriages and give absolution. Any other sacraments that he celebrates are valid, but illicit. He is to live the rest of his life among the laity. This is called laicization. He is not a lay person. He can never be brought down that low, because Holy Orders is a permanent sacrament, but he must live as if he were a lay person.Executed? NO! Excommunicated? Yes! Nobody should be put to death for a crime. Serve a prison sentance, yes. And one should find it in his or heart to forgive the criminal. That doesn’t mean a criminal shouldn’t be punished.
The excommunication question is a tricky one, because technically anyone who commits a grave sin, and this is grave, excommunicates himself. However, a pedophile has the right to confession and absolution. Once he has gone to confession and received absolution he is back in good standing with the Church and with God.
The key question that no one can answer is how much freedom of choice does a pedophile have. According to St. Alphonse Ligouri, to be personally culpable of grave sin, one condition that you must meet is total free will. If a pedophile is indeed driven by urges beyond his or her control, this raises a question for the confessor and the Church as to how culpable he is. This does not mean that he did not commit the action. He is legally culpable. The question is not one about civil law. It is about moral law. It’s weather the person actually is guilty of a grave sin or is his guilt less than a grave sin or maybe none existent.
A better example would be a 10-year old who sexually molests a 5-year old. He is guilty in a civil court. But whether he is culpable of grave sin is highly questionable. Does a 10-year old really understand the moral gravity of his action?
A person who is psychotic and goes on a killing spree. How much freedom does that person really have?
This is the dilemma that confessors have. Therefore, it is safest course to grant absolution and hope for the mercy of God and contrition in the sinner.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF