no a heretic is one who formally propounds and teaches true heresy. Personal opinion does not make you a heretic. and it is for the local bishop or the Holy See to pronounce on the validity of what one is teaching, for instance, the bishop will refuse to give approval to a textbook that is teaching heresy. It is not for Chrisitians to hurl as epithets at each other.
Annie,
You got the definition of heretic so right in so few words in your first sentence - how does the notion get muddled later on?
Since the definition of ‘heretic’ is indeed one who (repeatedly and obstinately) expounds heresy, and the definition of ‘heresy’ is very simply the denial of a dogma or doctrine of the faith, how is use of the word (heretic) ‘hurling an epithet’? What it is, actually, is a simple, objective observation. Is as simple and non-judgmental as referring to someone as, say, a football fan, or a Norwegian.
You would be correct to say that in some cases it is not so easy to discern heresy. There are cases where it may take a theologian to determine whether a statement or teaching is heretical or not.
Others, however, are as simple as they come. Is it heresy to state that the resurrection never occurred? Thus, is a person who claims this, publicly and repeatedly, a heretic? Is someone who simply points out that such a person is a heretic by the obvious textbook definition being mean, nasty, ‘judgmental’ in an inappropriate sense, or anything of the sort? If a person makes this statement to warn the ignorant or unwary against this person’s false teaching, to do what he can to protect the faith and safeguard souls, sinning in some manner, or overstepping some ‘bound of authority’? The answer is no. Is there necessarily any
point in using the word? Maybe, maybe not.
I think your post illustrates why this one particular issue is so muddled - some people cling to the notion that the use of this word is subjective and thus an
insult, when in fact that is simply not true. Now, obviously, if somebody used the word
intending to insult, or where it was objectively false, or where there was any question as to its accuracy, that would be different - that could well be sinful, and obviously certainly not appropriate. It certainly isn’t a word that should ever be used lightly - it should take something grave, public, and dangerous, I believe.
(And, incidentally, it’s not a word that I’m going to use in these environs to refer to any specific individual, anonymous or not, as per agreement with the moderators.)
It used to be that the Truths of the faith were taken as givens by virtually all the faithful - they were black & white. And thus it was easy to see when someone was denying one. Things are not quite the same nowadays.