The problem of evil

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My friend you are begging the question. The proofs of God’s existence are really irrefutable and they are many.
My friend, I do believe in God, as sincerely as prophets did. They could not find the answer, and I also fail to see it. I do not question God, but Catholic dogma. And you were supposed to be an apologetic, not a psychotherapist to analyze my problems. Your job here is to defend your faith. Good luck.
 
… if you would take the time to study and understand the metaphysics of Aquinas and Catholicism you would see that the problem of evil only appears to be a problem.
Oh, we should study metaphysics. I will tell prophets, next time I see them. You should add this to the list as #6 option:
“Never mind the things you asked, there is someone who knows.” A truly apologetic explanation.
 
My friend, I do believe in God, as sincerely as prophets did. They could not find the answer, and I also fail to see it. I do not question God, but Catholic dogma. And you were supposed to be an apologetic, not a psychotherapist to analyze my problems. Your job here is to defend your faith. Good luck.
I am not an apologist. But I can speak to what I know. All anyone can do is point to the truth. Even God does not force people to accept the truth. The job of anyone defending the faith is to present the truth. Whether or not it is accepted depends on the good will of those listening. The fact that many will not accept it does not detract from its truth.

Linus2nd
 
My friend, I do believe in God, as sincerely as prophets did. They could not find the answer, and I also fail to see it. I do not question God, but Catholic dogma. And you were supposed to be an apologetic, not a psychotherapist to analyze my problems. Your job here is to defend your faith. Good luck.
It sounds to me that you are confusing “the Problem of Evil” with “evil is a problem.”

The Problem of Evil is an attempt to prove that God does not exist because evil is not (according to those who formulate the argument) compatible with an omnipotent and omnibenevolent God.

It would seem that if you, like the prophets, have no problem with the existence of God, then evil is merely an unwanted phenomenon or “problem” in this sense.

I am not sure how “evil is a problem” makes Catholic dogma contentious for you since Catholic dogma does not challenge the existence of God and holds that the existence of evil is compatible with the existence of God, which you don’t have a problem accepting.

What aspect of Catholic dogma poses a problem for you? Or are you merely using the “evil is a problem” issue as a barb against the Church because it hasn’t rid the world of evil?
 
Read my message above, the part: “This does not explain the natural suffering, like earthquakes etc.” It is about benevolent God, a problem within the faith, nothing to do what materialists may believe.
But this runs into the same issue. You are just asserting that there is a problem when there is not - especially given a Thomistic appraisal of the universe, in which evil is a matter is less than perfect instantiation of forms and achievement of final causality.

Whether it is natural evil or moral evil, you would need to show a necessary contradiction between evil and the existence of God (at least to have any force against Catholicism), which you have not.
 
Prophets were not atheists. They were the authors of dogma, and yet they could not agree.
I’m not saying that evil is not an emotional problem. I think it is very difficult to deal with, and the Judeo-Christian tradition attests to that (Psalms, Book of Job, etc.). What I am saying is that it has absolutely no bearing on the existence of God (at least as conceived by the classical Catholic tradition) because there is no contradiction between evil and God’s existence.

So what I’ve said is true: the problem of evil is the atheist’s argument, not the Christian’s. It’s not, as you note, that Christians are blind to evil and have been for thousands of years. It’s just that they knew that evil was not problematic for the existence of God.

Atheists obviously look at evil differently. Life is all there is, so evil in the world is egregious and unacceptable. If one suffers, there can be no redemption for it. But reading any of that into the problem of evil is to smuggle question-begging assumptions into the “problem.”

The issue is also complicated by overly personalized conceptions of God, divorced from Aristotelian-Thomistic metaphysics, that have developed outside of Catholicism.
 
What do you mean by unbelief and rejection of personal God? Prophets do not qualify here, and yet they also had a problem understanding.

Life will become more difficult, but where and how exactly is the Sin passed along? …Only with Paul comes the idea that newborn babies have no more free will and choice to be righteous or sinful, but are condemned right from the start, with the sin mysteriously passed from Adam onto them. In Genesis, God curses Adam, Eve and the snake, but note the consequences for Adam were that growing food will be difficult from now on and death will be a fact of life. Not a hint about all humanity will be born sinful by default, with their free will suspended. And hence prophets struggling to cope with the problem all the time. They never knew about the original Sin. And no one did, until Paul.

In fact, when God later says “I will be their God, and they shall be my people”, what does it mean? Isn’t this a covenant after the “Original Sin”, and a hope for righteous to be protected if they chose so?

Finally, I will quote your own words: “As created with free-will, it is mankind’s sin which is the root of all evil.” But now you follow the suit of the prophets, you also struggle to find the explanation, and when mankind could not do the job, you pin it down to Adam. If all mankind abused free will, that would explain why innocents suffer. Only, innocents never had an opportunity to entertain their free will. ( this again fails to answer the cause of natural suffering ) But wait, with your new explanation, innocents are now stained with sin, through Adam. Do try again, I came up with five options, none of them working.

Well, it is me and the prophets. I guess I am in the good company 😉
Common catholic doctrine is that original sin is the loss of original justice, in other words, we lost perfect control over our bodies and we’re reduced to a natural state of mortality. The bible does not mention anything about the loss of free-will or that we are somehow determined by original sin.

Also, I don’t see why free-will doesn’t explain natural evils, one could say that free-will of demons creates an imbalance in nature that allows for natural evil. It could also be the case that natural evils are allowed so we can use our free-will and increase our virtues against adversity. I am not condoning any of these options, I am just pointing out that there’s no obvious logical incompatibility between free-will and natural evil.
 
Aah, so you don’t even recognize there is a problem…
Here is a brief introduction to the problem of theodicy.
  1. It is a mystery. God’s will is incomprehensible, there is a higher purpose of suffering, that we can not understand. Problem is that this relativize morality. If it truly stands that “who knows why suffering is good”, then we should not try to prevent evi/B]l, since it may as well be a part of God’s mysterious plan. Even worse, if we do evil, we may defend ourselves by saying “God allowed this, then it must be a part of His plan. This evil will bring up a greater good”.
Wait, how do you get from A) There’s a purpose for God to allow suffering to B) We should not try to stop evil?

we’ve a duty toward our neighbors to say otherwise is inimical to Catholicism.
 
Wait, how do you get from A) There’s a purpose for God to allow suffering to B) We should not try to stop evil?

we’ve a duty toward our neighbors to say otherwise is inimical to Catholicism.
It is the same thing that Paul condemn in Romans 3:8. So basically I agree with Paul here and use his reason as an argument. I just don’t have time now, am on the road these days.
 
It is the same thing that Paul condemn in Romans 3:8. So basically I agree with Paul here and use his reason as an argument. I just don’t have time now, am on the road these days.
Romans 3:8 “For what the law was powerless to do because it was weakened by the flesh,[a] God did by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh to be a sin offering.** And so he condemned sin in the flesh.”

your response is very vague. Does the above contradict what I said before? Do you and Paul agree with what I said? What’s your point?**
 
Sorry to pop in like this.

Just wondering if anyone connected the problem of evil to the problem of Original Sin…as explained in the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, paragraphs 391-395; 377; and 397- 409.
scborromeo.org/ccc.htm
 
I’ve seen evil explained as a consequence, variously, of human freedom, mental illness, and Satan. What does it matter? It hurts the victims just as much, no matter why it happens, and I don’t see God intervening like we know he could. The evil tends to overwhelm every sense I have that life is good on balance.
Evil often overwhelms good in this life but how could it be otherwise? No one has ever produced a blueprint of a feasible world in which there is never any injustice or unmerited suffering…

Nor has anyone ever explained how belief in (in)justice is justified in a Godless universe…
 
DanAl #148
The bible does not mention anything about the loss of free-will or that we are somehow determined by original sin.
Such ignorance is inexcusable, here. Free will and the resulting sin of Adam and Eve is precisely why mankind, with this Original Sin, is prone to error and further sin. Rom 5:19 explicitly confirms: “a multitude, through one man’s disobedience, became guilty.”
miodrag1963 #140
(Original Sin) is the invention of Paul. Prophets never knew about the Original Sin, that is why they wandered so much. In Genesis, God punishes for disobedience, there will be pain and toil, but no hint of “Original Sin” to be handed down to all of Adam’s descendants. Life will become more difficult, but where and how exactly is the Sin passed along?
Such lack of knowledge is endemic to a lack of discernment of facts.
Not a hint about all humanity will be born sinful by default, with their free will suspended.
All mankind is certainly born with Original Sin, but free will never has and will never be removed – it is a part of man’s nature from God.
#141
I do not question God, but Catholic dogma
Is there any biblical evidence for the Catholic doctrine of original sin?
Answer
Sure. God told Adam and Eve in Genesis 3:1-24 that because of their sin they would have to work for a living, be at war with nature, suffer pain and sickness, and eventually die. Paul explains original sin in great detail in Romans 5:12-19 and in 1 Corinthians 15:21-22.
catholic.com/quickquestions/is-there-any-biblical-evidence-for-the-catholic-doctrine-of-original-sin

Clarity: St. Augustine’s statement: “the deliberate sin of the first man is the cause of original sin” (*De nupt. et concup., *II, xxvi, 43).

Wisdom 2:24: “But by the envy of the devil death came into the world”. Cf. Genesis 2:17; 3:3, 19; and another parallel passage in St. Paul himself, 1 Corinthians 15:21: “For by a man came death and by a man the resurrection of the dead”.

Adam by his fault transmitted to us not only death but also sin, “for as by the disobedience of one man many * were made sinners” (Romans 5:19).
newadvent.org/cathen/11312a.htm*
 
Such ignorance is inexcusable, here. Free will and the resulting sin of Adam and Eve is precisely why mankind, with this Original Sin, is prone to error and further sin. Rom 5:19 explicitly confirms: “a multitude, through one man’s disobedience, became guilty.”
Such lack of knowledge is endemic to a lack of discernment of facts.

All mankind is certainly born with Original Sin, but free will never has and will never be removed – it is a part of man’s nature from God.

Answer
Sure. God told Adam and Eve in Genesis 3:1-24 that because of their sin they would have to work for a living, be at war with nature, suffer pain and sickness, and eventually die. Paul explains original sin in great detail in Romans 5:12-19 and in 1 Corinthians 15:21-22.
catholic.com/quickquestions/is-there-any-biblical-evidence-for-the-catholic-doctrine-of-original-sin

Clarity: St. Augustine’s statement: “the deliberate sin of the first man is the cause of original sin” (*De nupt. et concup., *II, xxvi, 43).

Wisdom 2:24: “But by the envy of the devil death came into the world”. Cf. Genesis 2:17; 3:3, 19; and another parallel passage in St. Paul himself, 1 Corinthians 15:21: “For by a man came death and by a man the resurrection of the dead”.

Adam by his fault transmitted to us not only death but also sin, “for as by the disobedience of one man many * were made sinners” (Romans 5:19).
newadvent.org/cathen/11312a.htm*
:clapping: Precise and decisive!
 
There are a few problems/points in regard to evil:
  1. How devil could possibly emerge from a perfect good being and perfect good plan/creation?
  2. How we could possibly comprehend or have a sense of good without having a sense of bad/evil?
  3. How devil could possibly interact with our minds, seducing us to do evil things? Why God gave devils the access to our mind?
 
There are a few problems/points in regard to evil:
  1. How devil could possibly emerge from a perfect good being and perfect good plan/creation?
  2. How we could possibly comprehend or have a sense of good without having a sense of bad/evil?
  3. How devil could possibly interact with our minds, seducing us to do evil things? Why God gave devils the access to our mind?
When you are dealing with the spirit, the divine, words don’t cut it - it’s all in the relationship. You want to know God, not know about Him.

In terms of your understanding of good and evil, your point 2 may answer your point 1.

Angels, as would be their demonic counterparts, are messengers. I believe that is what the term means. They communicate with us. I am not sure what you mean by their having access to our mind. They do not have access to our motivations and they cannot control us.
 
There are a few problems/points in regard to evil:
  1. How devil could possibly emerge from a perfect good being and perfect good plan/creation?
Could it be that human’s idea of a perfect good plan/creation is slightly different from a Creator’s perfect plan? Please think about this in terms that we humans, smart as we are, are not equal to God the Creator. At least that is what Catholicism teaches.
  1. How we could possibly comprehend or have a sense of good without having a sense of bad/evil?
Simple. Our original ancestors started out in a personal relationship of real friendship between the creature and the Creator. Since the Creator is good, humans, obviously, in the original relationship had a sense of good. “Sense” is a fair description because humans, on this earth, do not fully know God as He is. This sense knowledge of the goodness of the Creator did not disappear with the wind.
  1. How devil could possibly interact with our minds, seducing us to do evil things? Why God gave devils the access to our mind?
Pardon me. Being older than dirt, this reminds me of those cute images where a devil is whispering into the left ear of a human and an angel is whispering into the right ear. Actually, now that I think about those images, all those cute angels and devils could do is to advise from their stance on the shoulder.
 
But if one does not accept Christian teaching about the Resurrection or evil, then what sort of problem of evil is there? Evil does not exist at all for materialists; it is only conventional.
There is a morally neutral way of raising what is called the problem of evil, though. Namely, it is to say, “what evidence do you have that there is an all-benevolent being in the universe that loves you and that cares about your well-being?”
to speak of a problem of evil is to presuppose that Catholics are right about God and evil and only then argue that there is a contradiction, so therefore Catholicism is incoherent.
I think the formulation I gave above manages to avoid this pitfall. What remains paradoxical, however, is the proposition “God is morally good” (which any Christian would assert) and “God loves us and cares for us.” The problem of evil poses the question whether, if we say “God is good” and the problem of evil doesn’t change that, then whether God is good according to a human understanding of goodness; and whether God loves us according to a human understanding of love.

And if we believe that this human understanding of goodness and love is relative, imperfect, then morality itself could be undermined. Indeed, killing someone could be wrong according to our human understanding of right and wrong, good and evil; but it’s conceivable that we simply do not understand what is good, and what is not good (which, indeed, is enlisted by Christians precisely when seeking to resolve the paradoxes of the problem of evil).
problem of evil is the atheist’s argument, not the Christian’s. As such, logically speaking, the atheist is taking on the burden to prove that there is a necessary contradiction between the existence of God and evil, ie. it is impossible for God and evil to both exist.
Maybe you’re expressing your argument in short-hand here. I grant that the problem of evil is not inconsistent with the existence of God, nor of a sadistic and uncaring God in particular. Such a God could exist, along with cruelty, suffering, and hardship in the world. It could also be consistent with a loving and caring God, in principle – but that would be the paradox. *It is no more or less a paradox * than to say that a human being can torture another human being as an act of love and concern; or, in fact, that a human being can murder another human being based on a “higher” conception of love and concern than most people can understand. Which is conceptually possible.
complain that the defense that “God could have sufficient reason for allowing evil” is unfalsifiable
polytropos;11119973:
Indeed, it is unfalsifiable, if one’s response is, “it is a form of love, and a form of goodness, that transcends your limited human understanding.” Truthfully, though, I cannot falsify the notion that a human being’s torturing or murdering another human being is not a moral act that transcends my particular understanding of what is moral or immoral, either. Conceptually, that is possible. Or, if I want to say – to be morally neutral – that a human being cannot torture another human being and claim to be doing so as an “act of love,” I cannot falsify the proposition that it is I that do not fully understand the nature of love; or, for that matter, I cannot prevent someone from simply stretching the definition of love and saying “the problem is solved.”

With the concept of God, the Christian apologist is stretching the definition of “love” and of “goodness.” These do not mean the same things for God, that they would for a human being (e.g., if a woman becomes squashed like a grapefruit through the will of God, it does not mean that God doesn’t love her; but if a woman becomes squashed like a grapefruit through the will of man, to say “that man loved her but squashed her like a grapefruit” would raise a “problem of evil,” would be problematic and paradoxical, indeed seemingly non-sensical).
polytropos;11119973:
but that’s irrelevant, since God’s existence (at least in Catholicism) is held to be proven by necessary metaphysical demonstration.
polytropos;11119973:
Here again, I think you’re using shorthand by conflating “the existence of God” with “the existence of an all-loving, all-benevolent God.” The problem of evil is not definitively put to rest through proving the existence of God, but through proving that the God that exists is all-good, all-benevolent, all-loving. If that is proven, then the human standards of judgment according to which God seems “indifferent”, or “unfeeling”, or even “vengeful” or “malicious” would have to be wrong. But I think, by the standards of theism, it is comparatively easier to prove the existence of an “unmoved mover” than to prove that this unmoved mover loves you and cares about you.

What I normally see, when believers try to show evidence of God’s benevolence, is a subjective viewpoint whereby the good outweighs the bad, and is to be given more weight and importance. That is a subjective assessment, however, not an objective one. Just so, it is a subjective viewpoint to say “the healing of my disease, or the saving of my life” proves that God loves me and cares for me, but the non-healing of my disease, and the losing of my life does not prove that God doesn’t. It becomes like trying to distinguish between the pink and the non-pink, while wearing pink-shaded glasses.
 
Morality is based on this simple, universal fact.

The human person is worthy of profound respect.
 
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