The Real Purpose of Mass

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From Scott Hahn below:

If the Eucharist that Jesus instituted was just a meal, then Calvary was just a Roman execution. But if Jesus instituted the Eucharist to be the Passover of the New Covenant, then it had to involve both sacrifice and communion, as did the Old Covenant Passover. The words of institution show that Jesus instituted the Eucharist as the sacrifice of the New Covenant. As such, the Eucharist transformed Calvary from a Roman execution to a holy sacrifice, the consummation of his self offering that was initiated in the Eucharist. Thus, he didn’t lose his life on Good Friday, since he had already given it - in loving sacrifice - on Holy Thursday. Jesus was not the hapless victim of Roman injustice and violence, but rather the willing victim of divine love and mercy. Finally, if Holy Thursday is what transforms Good Friday from an execution to a sacrifice, Easter Sunday is what transforms the sacrifice into a Sacrament: Christ’s Body is raised in glory, so it is now communicable to the faithful. Indeed, it is one and the same sacrifice as what he offered by instituting the Eucharist and then dying on Calvary, only now his sacred humanity is defied AND deifying, for us all. This is the high priestly sacrifice that he offers in heaven and on earth.
 
Which brings us back to the original statement: “The faithful are reminded that our primary purpose in attending Mass is to participate in the act of worship and praise given to God. Therefore, one does not need to receive Holy Communion each time one attends Mass.”

Watching streamed or TV Mass or “virtual” Eucharistic Adoration is NOT the same as in person and ACTUALLY receiving the Sacraments, would you agree?
The Eucharist is any one or all three aspects of one mystery, namely the Real Presence, the Sacrifice, and Communion.

Catechism of the Catholic Church,

II. WHAT IS THIS SACRAMENT CALLED?​

1328 It is called:
Eucharist, because it is an action of thanksgiving to God. The Greek words eucharistein 141 and eulogein 142 recall the Jewish blessings that proclaim - especially during a meal - God’s works: creation, redemption, and sanctification. …

141 Cf. Lk 22:19; 1 Cor 11:24.
142 Cf. Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22.
 
The PriestChrist
Goes to the altar.Goes to Mount Olivet.
Commences Mass.Begins to pray.
Says Confiteor (I believe…).Falls down and sweats blood.
Goes up and kisses the altar.Is betrayed by Judas with a kiss.
Goes to the Epistle side. [1]Is captured, bound, and taken to Annas.
Reads the IntroitIs falsely accused by Annas and blasphemed.
Goes to the middle of the altar and reads the Kyrie eleison (Lord, have mercy…).Is brought to Caiphas and there denied three times by Peter.
Says the Dominus vobiscum (Lord be with you…).Looks at Peter and converts him.
Reads the Epistle.Is brought to Pilate.
Says the Munda cor meum (cleanse my heart…) [2] at the middle of the altar.Is taken to Herod and mocked.
Reads the Gospel.Is taken back to Pilate and again mocked.
 
Uncovers the chalice.Is shamefully exposed.
Offers bread and wine.Is cruelly scourged.
Covers the chalice.Is crowned with thorns.
Washes his hands.Is declared innocent by Pilate.
Says the Orare fratres (Brethren, pray…).Is shown by Pilate to the people with the words Ecce homo (Behold this man…).
Prays in a low voice.Is mocked and spit upon.
Says the Preface and Sanctus (Holy, holy, holy…).Is preferred instead of Barrabas and condemned to crucifixion.
Make the Memento for the living.Carries the cross to Mount Calvary.
Continues to pray in a low voice.Meets His Mother and other pious women.
Blesses the bread and wine with the sign of the cross.Is nailed to the cross.
Elevates the sacred Host.Is raised on the cross.
Elevates the chalice.Sheds blood from the five wounds.
Prays in a low voice.Sees His afflicted Mother at the cross.
Says aloud, Nobis quoque peccatoribus (and to us sinners…). [3]Prays on the cross for men.
Says aloud the Pater noster (Our Father).Says the seven words on the cross.
Breaks and separates the Host.Gives up His spirit and dies.
Lets a small portion of the sacred Host fall into the chalice.His soul descends to Limbo.
Says the Agnus Dei (Lamb of God…).Is acknowledged on the cross as the Son of God by many bystanders.
Administers holy Communion.Is laid in the sepulchre.
Cleanses the chalice.Is anointed by the pious women.
Prepares the chalice again.Arises from the dead.
Says the Dominus vobiscum (Lord be with you…).Appears to His Mother and the disciples.
Says the last prayers.Teaches for forty days.
Says the last Dominus vobiscum.Takes leave of His disciples and ascends to heaven.
Gives the benediction to the people.Sends down the Holy Ghost.
Says the Ite Missa est (Go, you are dismissed…) and the last gospel. [4]Sends the apostles into all parts of the world to preach the gospel.
 
The Mass with the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist is the primary worship and prayer for all Catholics. All other forms of prayer like the Divine office, rosaries, novenas, litanias etc etc etc are secondary and not something we, as lay people, have to do. It is good to pray them but we don’t have to pray them.

Priests are bound to pray the Divine office as that is part of what they do as priests. Priests also celebrate the Mass every day even if there is no one else present. If they are on a holiday they bring a Mass kit with them. I asked a priest who celebrated 50 years as a priest and he said that it was only two days while being hospitalised that he didn’t celebrate or attended Mass.
 
Catholics are obligated to attend Mass on every Sunday or Holy Day or the vigil thereof. We are not obligated to receive communion at every Mass.

Remember that the Mass is the unbloody re-presentation of Christ’s one sacrifice for the salvation of all mankind. By instituting the Mass, Jesus ensured that people in every age could be present at the Last Supper and Calvary by making that event present to us. The priest must consume the Eucharistic elements, but the congregation is not required to. The priest invites us to join our own personal sacrifices to Jesus’ perfect sacrifice, thereby giving them great value.

“Pray, brethren, that my sacrifice and yours may be acceptable to God, the almighty Father.”

“May the Lord accept the sacrifice at your hands for the praise and glory of his name, for our good and the good of all his holy Church.”

Being present at the sacrifice that saves us is the purpose of the Mass. We are greatly blesses in the current time to be able to receive the Eucharist more frequently.
 
“The faithful are reminded that our primary purpose in attending Mass is to participate in the act of worship and praise given to God. Therefore, one does not need to receive Holy Communion each time one attends Mass.”
Other people gave you valid answers but there is also another reason behind this message.

Since pope Francis become pope, he emphasized the importance of evangelization which is become more and more stale, people no longer spread the word of our Lord, most care only about how to save their own soul but should in addition save others who didn’t meet Jesus.

Pope Francis also emphasized that the church is open all people not just Catholics.

People that are not Catholics believe that they must first become Catholics in order to receive the body of Christ in Catholic church, a lot of people because of that and similar reasons simply don’t attend mass in Catholic church.

Local vicar in your church is trying to put Francis words into practice with this message, by letting people know that receiving Eucharist is not absolute must in order to be part of the mass.

Also there are people who once they sin and thus no longer can receive communion, will simply no longer go to church, at least not until their next confession and until they make new mortal sin.

There are many such small and different reason on why people don’t go to church, and when you add them up that results in more and more empty churches.

In other words your local vicar is trying to invite more people by “relaxing” things which are otherwise not a violation.
 
Well How could we offer sacrifice without the Eucharist?
We can’t!
Jesus is the ONLY Sacrifice acceptable to GOD for the forgiveness of sins.
The Sacrifices the Israelite offered were “pleasing” to GOD as we read in the Bible but they did not forgive the sins.
So the Eucharist is part and parcel of the Sacrifice you can’t have one without the other. In other words you cannot separate them.
So no NOT secondary.
Peace!
 
I just don’t agree with it. I guess I really thought that the purpose of Mass was the Sacrifice and not singing and praising, etc. I am reading the book “The Mass of the Early Christians” and I get the gist that the Sacrifice has always been the primary purpose.
As others have said, the purpose is the offering of the Eucharist. That is how we offer worship and praise. The purpose isn’t necessarily the reception of the Eucharist, though. It’s the offering of it and participating in that, whether or not you can receive.

Participating in person is important, though. Watching from home doesn’t fulfill the obligation. But in these exceptional circumstances we do what we can and is safe.
 
A slight alteration to the wording of the statement might help:
“The faithful are reminded that our primary purpose in attending Mass is to participate in the act of sacrifice; offering worship and praise given to God. Therefore, one does not need to receive Holy Communion each time one attends Mass.”
The sacrifice of the Cross is made present each time the eucharist is celebrated. While reception of the eucharist by the faithful is not essential it is something to be highly encouraged. Unfortunately, Janensist attitudes towards this still loom large. Of course, in these current times reception of the eucharist (viaticum excepted) isn’t possible in some places (while in other places which might get mass once a month or less this is nothing new). That’s not the same though as saying that the sacraments are denied but simply restricted for the greater good of all since we don’t receive communion as individuals but as members of a community and so should be concerned about the wellbeing of that community ahead of our own desires.
It’s the Priest who offers the sacrifice and the rest of us are not necessary for this purpose.
While the presence of the faithful isn’t essential they too participate in the sacrifice - “my sacrifice and yours” - which they offer for themselves (per Eucharistic Prayer I) even though it’s offered at the priest’s hands. They also offer themselves along with the gifts of bread and wine; so they’re much more than just passive spectators on the liturgical action and their role goes well beyond simply praying while the priest does “his thing”. With an online or televised mass however, there isn’t the same participation in the sacrifice - it’s a bit difficult to participate in a sacrifice when you’re not there!
 
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I admit I’m one of those who have a hard time attending Mass with mortal sin on my soul.

I try to go to Mass often, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, & Sunday. But if I’ve committed a mortal sin I’ll only go on Sunday until I’ve gone to reconciliation.
 
You can ALWAYS go to Mass. But don’t take communion if you have mortal sin on your conscience.
 
Thanks for spotting.

Anyway it’s not my idea or writing.

It’s by Fr. Peter Carota, I believe he’s from CA/West Coast. He passed away 3 years ago.

He said:
"Meditations On Jesus’ Sacrifice At The Latin Mass

When praying at the Mass of All Ages, The Latin Mass, here are some thoughts to guide you through the Holy Latin Mass and help you to meditate on what you are participating in. You can print it up and take it with you to help you meditate." - posted 4 March 2015

It’s posted on a blog. I’m sure you can find by Google search.
 
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I have always found such questions as in the OP more academic than practical.

This is my own thoughts on it. I think of two puppylove junior high kids on the phone arguing,
“I love you more.”
“No, I love you more.”
“No you don’t. I love you more.”
“You are so wrong. I love you more.”

"… You hang up first. "

Jesus gave us the greatest gift ever given, Himself. He left this for us to continue to have for strength to live in grace. God know we need this Sacrament. He is the greatest love and we go to Mass primarily because we must.

Yet he is God. As limited as our worship is, we owe Him our best. His greatness demands we worship him as the first and greatest commandment. Therefore, it is not a lowering of the Mass to say it is about worship, but an elevation. Maybe?

From God’s POV, we need the Eucharist.

But from our POV, we must worship God.

Ah, but with since even the grace to worship God comes from Him, receiving the Eucharist enables us to worship him.

So, as I see it, separating these two things is rather futile, as they are so interdependent upon each other. A focus on either provides insight in to the other, increasing, not diminishing it.
 
You can ALWAYS go to Mass. But don’t take communion if you have mortal sin on your conscience.
I understand. I’m offering myself as an example of the person in need of the message stated in the original post.
 
These two paragraphs are not in contradiction but actually compliment one another.
It’s “complement” not compliment.

Complement is something that completes or perfect another, e.g. “John and Jane complement each other.”

Compliment is praise given to another, e.g. “That’s a lovely hat.”

This may help: How to Use 'Complement' vs. 'Compliment' | Merriam-Webster

@JerryZ: It’s the bare minimum, not the “bear minimum”:


And Mass is always capitalized when referring to the divine service. Not capitalized, mass can refer to a group of people.

Your friendly proofreader at your service!
 
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