The Reformation...reforming to What?

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Actually, I believe it does. Each person does not have the same moral values and they can only account on that which they have been exposed to.

However, God doesn’t change. Everything else, including the Church does.

God’s goodness and values don’t change. Our human morals however do change and they are different.

This is precisely why, the Church being the center of the body of Christ is responsible to keep us from straying away in our morals and keeping us “safe” in how we are to interpret all these changes. The Church evolves into the World without becoming of the World and while keeping and defending God’s values.

Jesus said it himself: “Why do you call me good? Only the Father is good”.

Peace,

Jose
I understand your correction. There are points of morality that do change, for example clothing fashions at church and other places (what is acceptable & moral today may not have been unacceptable & immoral in the past.).
 
Hi, Isaiah45,

I am going to have to disagree with you on this, Jose. As I appreciate your post, what you are really addressing is moral relativism - and this was something that Blessed John Paul II took a dim view of. He wrote about it in “Veritatis Splendor”. Here is a link to the document: vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_06081993_veritatis-splendor_en.html I just do not see how your statements can stand up against this clear condemnation.

But, maybe you can … so, how about giving an example of how morality (moral values) have changed. A reference would be helpful, too. 🙂

God bless
Actually, I believe it does. Each person does not have the same moral values and they can only account on that which they have been exposed to.

However, God doesn’t change. Everything else, including the Church does.

God’s goodness and values don’t change. Our human morals however do change and they are different.

This is precisely why, the Church being the center of the body of Christ is responsible to keep us from straying away in our morals and keeping us “safe” in how we are to interpret all these changes. The Church evolves into the World without becoming of the World and while keeping and defending God’s values.

Jesus said it himself: “Why do you call me good? Only the Father is good”.

Peace,

Jose
 
Hi, Porknpie,

Hold on a minture there … 😃 Immodesty is the moral issue that does not change - this has nothing to do with hemline lenghts which have been going up and down, along with other items of clothing ever since recorded history.

What is needed is to seperate the moral principle that is being addressed from the contemporary example - so, they do not get lumped together. Then once the moral principle is clearly understood, see how a particular item fits or fails to fit the standard.

For example: we have a moral principle in “Thou shalt not steal”. In Amos 8, the prophet condemns dishonest scales used to measure out products (here is a link: veritasbible.com/drb/compare/haydock/Amos_8 ) Now, I really have not heard much of that being done today - but, today we find the dishonest manipulation of interest rates causing major finacial problems (and costs to common consumers world-wide) to be going on (here is a link: dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2172943/Libor-scandal-Sir-Mervyn-King-urged-2008-reform-Libor-prevent-deliberate-misreporting.html. So, when you look at the trillions of dollars that have been stolen and/or mismanaged - or the couple of dollars stolen by the crooked merchant using dishonest scales - we see that they are both stealiing. The only real difference is the size of the theft.

As I appreciate it - moral standards do not change because human nature does not change. Because of Original Sin we are inclined to evil - and the Ten Commandments addresses areas where we need to focus. For those who have mastered these … Christ invites us to practice the Beatitudes as found in Matt 5:1-12 (Here is a link: veritasbible.com/drb/compare/haydock/Matthew_5 )

Now, I read something on CAF that really made my head spin … sorry I did not keep the reference. It went something like this: Homosexual behavior today is acceptable because the type of activitiy condemned in both the OT and NT is not the same thing as what is going on today! I did not make this up!!! We are required to be chaste whether we are married or single - and that is the moral principle. Homosexual behavior, adultery, fornication, incest, pedophelia, masturbation, etc are all examples of UN-chaste behavior. Yes it is true that there no on-line ponography listed in the Bible - but the moral principles are all there.

Maybe, as a suggestion, “Veritatis Splendor” would be a good item to look at? (Here is a link: vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_06081993_veritatis-splendor_en.html 0 )

God bless
I understand your correction. There are points of morality that do change, for example clothing fashions at church and other places (what is acceptable & moral today may not have been unacceptable & immoral in the past.).
 
Hi, Porknpie,

Hold on a minture there … 😃 Immodesty is the moral issue that does not change - this has nothing to do with hemline lenghts which have been going up and down, along with other items of clothing ever since recorded history.

What is needed is to seperate the moral principle that is being addressed from the contemporary example - so, they do not get lumped together. Then once the moral principle is clearly understood, see how a particular item fits or fails to fit the standard.

For example: we have a moral principle in “Thou shalt not steal”. In Amos 8, the prophet condemns dishonest scales used to measure out products (here is a link: veritasbible.com/drb/compare/haydock/Amos_8 ) Now, I really have not heard much of that being done today - but, today we find the dishonest manipulation of interest rates causing major finacial problems (and costs to common consumers world-wide) to be going on (here is a link: dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2172943/Libor-scandal-Sir-Mervyn-King-urged-2008-reform-Libor-prevent-deliberate-misreporting.html. So, when you look at the trillions of dollars that have been stolen and/or mismanaged - or the couple of dollars stolen by the crooked merchant using dishonest scales - we see that they are both stealiing. The only real difference is the size of the theft.

As I appreciate it - moral standards do not change because human nature does not change. Because of Original Sin we are inclined to evil - and the Ten Commandments addresses areas where we need to focus. For those who have mastered these … Christ invites us to practice the Beatitudes as found in Matt 5:1-12 (Here is a link: veritasbible.com/drb/compare/haydock/Matthew_5 )

Now, I read something on CAF that really made my head spin … sorry I did not keep the reference. It went something like this: Homosexual behavior today is acceptable because the type of activitiy condemned in both the OT and NT is not the same thing as what is going on today! I did not make this up!!! We are required to be chaste whether we are married or single - and that is the moral principle. Homosexual behavior, adultery, fornication, incest, pedophelia, masturbation, etc are all examples of UN-chaste behavior. Yes it is true that there no on-line ponography listed in the Bible - but the moral principles are all there.

Maybe, as a suggestion, “Veritatis Splendor” would be a good item to look at? (Here is a link: vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_06081993_veritatis-splendor_en.html 0 )

God bless
Thank you. I’ll added to my reading. Love this website…
 
I prefer to call the “Protestant Reformation” the “Protestant Deformation” instead since all it did was result in the heresies of Protestantism.
 
Okay. But by what did they compare against in deciding what was an “addition” to the rule of Faith, vs. an unfolding of an already in-place Doctrine?
something could only be an unfolding of an already in-place doctrine if God was overseeing the unfolding…otherwise it is just man-made additions
Obviously it was not so clear, so what authority did they go to for answers, and where did that authority derive its Authority?
Tertullian wanted to ensure that what was taught was actually received from the apostles…to do so he could appeal to the writings that the apostles supplied and he also referred to what he claimed was taught everywhere in the churches founded by the apostles. Before you get overly excited by that last bit, keep in mind that it was a much better argument in his hands b/c doctrine hadn’t had centuries of opportunity to undergo changes.
Right, but everyone knows the ECF’s were fallible. So if that’s the route the protestors took, why rely on some of them adn not others?
This should be obvious. Very obvious. Like Tertullian, some reformers wanted to limit their beliefs to what the apostles actually taught (and exclude what was added to that original rule of faith). If you want to find out what Christ and the apostles actually taught about apostolic succession then look at their own words….then if you think that their own words may not tell the whole story, then look at the earliest ECFs to gain information. The later ECFs are of less value b/c by the time they show up, there had been plenty of time for the original teaching to have been lost in additions and distortions. Also, the existence of a range of views on a matter is more consistent with the absence of an original teaching and is more consistent with the ECFs trying to fill in the blanks where they weren’t happy with what Jesus and the apostles left.
Why not go straight to the source that is infallible…
there was only one source that was seen as infallible by both sides of the issue…the scriptures.
…teh Church that Christ promised would never fall to the gates of hell and which the Holy Spirit would guide in truth?
this is exactly one of those self-serving interpretations that I was talking about. One wonders whether the CC is infallible, so one asks the possibly fallible CC if it is infallible?..and it answers that it is infallible based on how it interprets scripture and tradition…go figure.
Who said anyone had to embrace error? … Why did they leave instead of fix the problems from within so that they could stay true to Christ?
b/c in their view the doctrine of the CC was so filled with error that staying true to Christ involved leaving that error (as the CC was not about to reform to the extent necessary to eliminate the error). …and b/c the error was so extensive, leaving wasn’t seen as leaving the Church at all.
They had the choice to address the problems without trying to reject the Authority that Christ had placed in the Church. The protestors weren’t ONLY trying ti address problems…they were trying to change doctrine.
of course they were trying to change doctrine…they saw the doctrine of the CC as being filled with error.
That’s where they went wrong, where they rejected Christ’s call to unity.
show me where Christ called for unity around error….show me where Christ called for unity around corruption.

Your argument seems to be that:
  1. Since the CC can’t err on the major stuff (and it can only err on the minor stuff)
  2. And since Christ called for unity;
  3. It is therefore wrong to separate from the CC
That argument is only as good as the assumption at #1…which didn’t look very good to those reformers.
 
Hi, Radical,

I see you are still ignoring all of the other ECFs to the total fixation on Tertullian. I guess that would not be so bad if you were to identify that he fought many heresies, he was bound by error himself and left the Catholic Church follow Montanist heresy. newadvent.org/cathen/14520c.htm You see, it did not take centuries to turn this man.

And your reliance on straw man agruments is starting to leave a chaft trail…😃 The Catholic Church is infallible in matters of Faith and Morals (I guess that is your big stuff :D) In other matters: political, economic, scientific, etc. there is no guarantee of infallibility. So, if you want to “…ask the Catholic Church…” about its infallibility, try asking its Founder, Jesus Christ:

Matt 16 Christ declares He is building a Church and He is using Peter as its foundation, that whatever Peter binds and loses on earth, this happens in heaven - and to demonstrate Peter’s unique authority status amongst the 11 other Apostles, Christ gives Peter the keys. So, tell me, what part of WHATEVER don’t you understand?

Luke 10 Christ declares, “He who hears you hears me” and this is applied to His Apostles. Here is an interesting link: ewtn.com/library/SCRIPTUR/LK1016.TXT When we listen to the Catholic Church on matters of Faith and Morals we are assured that we are hearing Christ speak through His Mystical Body, the Catholic Church.

John 16 Christ declares that He is sending the Spirit of Truth to guide His Apostles so there is no error. It is noteworthy that from the very beginning - the heresy of the Judiazers as recorded in Acts 15 - there were those who wanted to steer the Church of Christ in their own flawed direction. Under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, Peter stated that circumcision was not necessary. This tradition is carried on to this day with the Pope guiding the Flock to Truth.

Instead of your tortured syllogism why not look at definitive teachings of the Cathoic Church prior to the 16th Century. I think you will find that there are doctrines Protestants believe in contained in these documents. And, that truly presents a problem… how can you logically accept some and reject others - and who gave you or any other Protestant group the right to do this. None of those involved in the revolt ever claimed that God appeared to them and said He had taken away the authority He gave to the Catholic Church and gave it _________.

If you were looking for a prime example of when to ‘jump ship’ because of a massive failure iin top leadership - look at the Apostles and how they responded to Peter who denied Christ 3x! The remaining 10 did not kick him out and vote a new guy to lead them! And, I think this is a crucial point. These remaining 10 had faith in Christ - and since Christ chose Peter - even though he denied Christ - they were not going to kick him out of the group, or simply form 10 splinter groups all claiming that they walked with Christ!

Truly, Radical, you really need to come up with a substantive argument and give poor old Turtullian a rest. I fear, however, that Turtullian is your only quasi-supportive ECF (and you know that will eventually fail because while he was in the Church he really did fight heresies!)

God bless
something could only be an unfolding of an already in-place doctrine if God was overseeing the unfolding…otherwise it is just man-made additions
Tertullian wanted to ensure that what was taught was actually received from the apostles…to do so he could appeal to the writings that the apostles supplied and he also referred to what he claimed was taught everywhere in the churches founded by the apostles. Before you get overly excited by that last bit, keep in mind that it was a much better argument in his hands b/c doctrine hadn’t had centuries of opportunity to undergo changes.
This should be obvious. Very obvious. Like Tertullian, some reformers wanted to limit their beliefs to what the apostles actually taught (and exclude what was added to that original rule of faith). If you want to find out what Christ and the apostles actually taught about apostolic succession then look at their own words….then if you think that their own words may not tell the whole story, then look at the earliest ECFs to gain information. The later ECFs are of less value b/c by the time they show up, there had been plenty of time for the original teaching to have been lost in additions and distortions. Also, the existence of a range of views on a matter is more consistent with the absence of an original teaching and is more consistent with the ECFs trying to fill in the blanks where they weren’t happy with what Jesus and the apostles left.
there was only one source that was seen as infallible by both sides of the issue…the scriptures.
this is exactly one of those self-serving interpretations that I was talking about. One wonders whether the CC is infallible, so one asks the possibly fallible CC if it is infallible?..and it answers that it is infallible based on how it interprets scripture and tradition…go figure.
b/c in their view the doctrine of the CC was so filled with error that staying true to Christ involved leaving that error (as the CC was not about to reform to the extent necessary to eliminate the error). …and b/c the error was so extensive, leaving wasn’t seen as leaving the Church at all.
of course they were trying to change doctrine…they saw the doctrine of the CC as being filled with error.

show me where Christ called for unity around error….show me where Christ called for unity around corruption.

Your argument seems to be that:
  1. Since the CC can’t err on the major stuff (and it can only err on the minor stuff)
  2. And since Christ called for unity;
  3. It is therefore wrong to separate from the CC
That argument is only as good as the assumption at #1…which didn’t look very good to those reformers.
 
IMHO, I think most Catholics would point to miracles as a strong support for the Catholic church as being institutued as Christ’s church on earth: incorruptible saints, incorruptible Popes, declaration of sainthood(s) including the miracles needed to support the title, appearances by the Virgin Mary including Fatima (Miracle of the Sun in front of 70,000), Akita (tears of blood), Lourdes (countless healings of the sick by water), Padre Pio having the stigmata. Those are a few. Related to b) below, the fruits of all these have all been positive, converting non-believers and strengthening the faith of believers
understood, but then Protestants, particularly the charismatics, claim equally credible and impressive miracles…so miracles validate non-Catholics as God’s messengers to the same extent as miracles validate the CC as God’s messenger.
Christ said that his church would be visible and directs that the apostles to make disciples out of all nations.
and? if I walk down the street I see a visble Moravian church and then a visible Baptist church and they are both visibly part of the visible Church
I can also mention all the social work and causes that the church supports (hospitals, food banks, social services etc). In this regards, there is no comparable organization to the CC.
two things, you don’t get to count just the positive, you must also take into account the negative…in that regard you would have to mention the crusades against fellow Christians, the torture and killings of the inquisitions, the burnings at the stake, the drownings of anabaptists etc. Second, on a per capitia basis I doubt that the charity efforts of the CC could match those of the anabaptists and I expect that the violent efforts of the CC would easily exceed those of the anabaptists…so again, I don’t see the fruits of the Spirit as validating the CC to a greater extent.
Another way of approaching this would be to examine and throw out any church that errors on a moral issue. For example, the SDA’s find forms of contraception to be morally permitted despite scripture saying the opposite and nearly no church believing such until 1930.
where does scripture say that contraception is wrong?
So what changed in scripture to change the morality of contraception?
nothing, but perhaps it was realized that contraception isn’t actually prohibited in scripture…further on that note, our laws recognize that it is intent that counts and so it seems highly disingenuous for the CC to prohibit contraception whilst approving NFP and still claim to possess the moral high ground when the goal can be exactly the same.
Morality doesn’t change so I’d throw out any church that believed in contraception, and then look at abortion, euthanasia, premarital sex etc.
if morality doesn’t change why did a Pope previously declare that killing Hussites was God’s will? …would the current Pope agree that killing Protestants is in accordance with God’s will?

…now you might think that the CC shines more brightly than the others, but surely you can understand how a non-Catholic wouldn’t see it that way at all.
 
Hi, Radical,

I see you are interested in Scriptural backing for the phohibition on contraception … well… waiting no longer! 🙂 In fact, here is the document which spells out Catholic Church teaching - well referenced with Scripture included: vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_25071968_humanae-vitae_en.html By the way, I noticed you failed to address God’s view on abortion, infanticide, euthansia and homosexal behavior. I guess this was just an over-sight, eh? :rolleyes:

It would be interesting for you to actually post your references … but, your continued failure has become a mark of your posts.🙂 You know, I really was not familiar with the Papal Bull of Martin V on removing the Hussites - so, I learned a bit. Here is a reference: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussite_Wars. It really is not as simple as you would make it, Radical - there was a tremendous amount of politics off all sides - and the violence to match - to make this a bloody conflict. But, if you want a Pope who did some of the fighting himself - you need to visit some history on Julus II. While interesting - it does not disprove the argument that morality is unchanging. It has always been wrong to lie, steal and kill. The fact that some did this (fas opposed to turning the other cheek) does not dismiss the permanence of this moral standard - it is written on the hearts of all men.

Now, you will find the existence and permanence of Natural Law here: papalencyclicals.net/Pius11/P11DIVIN.HTM and in the privious reference I provided. If you are looking for ‘proof text’ you will find that life is more complex thatn one-liners. Both of these will take reading - but, since you have posed the questions, here are the answers you seek.

Finally, your smoke screen on how to count: good deeds balanced against evil ones - at least as some would see them. This reminds me of the ancient Egyptian god Ma’at who did just what you are talking about! duhaime.org/LawMuseum/LawGallery/Item61/Maat_Egyptian_Goddess_of_Justice.aspx This is not how God judges… and you should know better.😃

As scriptural evidence for this, you may want to look at 1Sam 16 - it should tell you that God judges differently. When you look throughout not only Scripture, but the ECF, you find many examples of how the prevailing wisdom was not what God intended. For example, the heretical priest Arius who denied that Christ was the Son of God - and the ECF and Church Councils moved forward with the Truth - that Jesus Christ is True God and True Man: newadvent.org/cathen/01707c.htm

Throwing up ancient issues really does not go to the heart of the matter.The rebels of the 16 th Century saw political and economic advantage of leaving Rome - and made up their own doctrine (championed by Luther’s Sola Scriptura) and personal interpretation to have God’s Word mean whatever they wanted it to mean. And that legacy still haunts all of Protestantism as it continues to splinter into competing factions - all claiming to have the truth.

This is not the matter of casual opinion that you would reduce the matter to.

God bless
understood, but then Protestants, particularly the charismatics, claim equally credible and impressive miracles…so miracles validate non-Catholics as God’s messengers to the same extent as miracles validate the CC as God’s messenger.

and? if I walk down the street I see a visble Moravian church and then a visible Baptist church and they are both visibly part of the visible Church

two things, you don’t get to count just the positive, you must also take into account the negative…in that regard you would have to mention the crusades against fellow Christians, the torture and killings of the inquisitions, the burnings at the stake, the drownings of anabaptists etc. Second, on a per capitia basis I doubt that the charity efforts of the CC could match those of the anabaptists and I expect that the violent efforts of the CC would easily exceed those of the anabaptists…so again, I don’t see the fruits of the Spirit as validating the CC to a greater extent.

where does scripture say that contraception is wrong?

nothing, but perhaps it was realized that contraception isn’t actually prohibited in scripture…further on that note, our laws recognize that it is intent that counts and so it seems highly disingenuous for the CC to prohibit contraception whilst approving NFP and still claim to possess the moral high ground when the goal can be exactly the same.

if morality doesn’t change why did a Pope previously declare that killing Hussites was God’s will? …would the current Pope agree that killing Protestants is in accordance with God’s will?

…now you might think that the CC shines more brightly than the others, but surely you can understand how a non-Catholic wouldn’t see it that way at all.
 
understood, but then Protestants, particularly the charismatics, claim equally credible and impressive miracles…so miracles validate non-Catholics as God’s messengers to the same extent as miracles validate the CC as God’s messenger.
I have yet to hear of a Protestant miracle that affects the heavenly reality or a verified appearance of the Mother of God but I do not dismiss that the power of the Holy Spirit can cure people beyond the walls of any church.
and? if I walk down the street I see a visble Moravian church and then a visible Baptist church and they are both visibly part of the visible Church
The Catholic church is in all corners of the world but the same can not be said of the Baptists.
two things, you don’t get to count just the positive, you must also take into account the negative…in that regard you would have to mention the crusades against fellow Christians, the torture and killings of the inquisitions, the burnings at the stake, the drownings of anabaptists etc. Second, on a per capitia basis I doubt that the charity efforts of the CC could match those of the anabaptists and I expect that the violent efforts of the CC would easily exceed those of the anabaptists…so again, I don’t see the fruits of the Spirit as validating the CC to a greater extent.
There is no other church in the world in having such good fruits. Per capital basis? Show me a church with 1.2 billion believers and their fruits compared to the Catholic church. The church has sinners for sure, both now and back in time and in future time. How about yours? On a per capital basis, I bet we have fewer! 👍
where does scripture say that contraception is wrong? nothing, but perhaps it was realized that contraception isn’t actually prohibited in scripture…further on that note, our laws recognize that it is intent that counts and so it seems highly disingenuous for the CC to prohibit contraception whilst approving NFP and still claim to possess the moral high ground when the goal can be exactly the same.
I’ll let the other post direct you fully on this one except to say has your church always said contraception is moral? If it changed its stance in 1930, what in scripture changed? And, the pill is registered as an abortificient. It’s third method of preventing life is to destroy it. Catholics recognize this as breaking the commandment “thy shall not kill”. What do you call it?
if morality doesn’t change why did a Pope previously declare that killing Hussites was God’s will? …would the current Pope agree that killing Protestants is in accordance with God’s will
…now you might think that the CC shines more brightly than the others, but surely you can understand how a non-Catholic wouldn’t see it that way at all.
I know and love a lot non-Catholics and understand that they love the Lord and the Lord loves them. Still, God is the God of Truth and on faith and morals, the Catholic church is infallible despite leaders who are sinful. Jesus said he would be with the Church always and the gates of hell would not prevail and he has kept his promise for 2000 years despite all sorts of trials and reformations.

If I were protestant, depending on the church, I would have extreme anxiety and doubt on 1) Baptism not being a sacrament as scripture says it is necessary for salvation 2). We are saved by faith alone despite scripture saying we are saved by “faith and works” 3). Receiving the bread and wine is only symbolic despite Jesus words that it IS his body and blood, his repeating this and not correcting himself. 4) belief in solo scriptura despite the bible not saying so AND the fact that the canon was developed to have a universal and infallible set of readings to be used at MASS and not for a compendium of all treaching and instruction.
 
Reforming against corruption, and injustice, one might imagine. Did the church approve of what kings were doing in the name of their faith, throughout The Spanish Inquisition? Maybe what is reformed is the lack of heretics, today, burned at the stake: I understand Ben Huss was the last.
 
Reforming against corruption, and injustice, one might imagine. Did the church approve of what kings were doing in the name of their faith, throughout The Spanish Inquisition? Maybe what is reformed is the lack of heretics, today, burned at the stake: I understand Ben Huss was the last.
You mean John Huss?

No, he wasn’t the last.

The Reformation made the Christian world a less tolerant place in many ways. In the long run it fostered tolerance because no one group could wipe out the others, so we had to learn to live together.

And one could also make the case that the Reformation made it harder for the Church to stand up to the oppression and warmongering of the secular rulers.

I can’t see that on these kinds of moral issues the Reformation had a good effect, except insofar as it fostered secularization in the long term. (I don’t see that as a good thing in itself, but it did have some good effects.)

Edwin
 
You mean John Huss?

No, he wasn’t the last.

The Reformation made the Christian world a less tolerant place in many ways. In the long run it fostered tolerance because no one group could wipe out the others, so we had to learn to live together.

And one could also make the case that the Reformation made it harder for the Church to stand up to the oppression and warmongering of the secular rulers.

I can’t see that on these kinds of moral issues the Reformation had a good effect, except insofar as it fostered secularization in the long term. (I don’t see that as a good thing in itself, but it did have some good effects.)

Edwin
Maybe the “reformation” successfully destroyed the political weight of The Church, globally, to democratic governments throughout Europe, The Americas, Eurasia, etc…
 
The government we have in The U.S. is one very tolerant of varied beliefs, and opinions, and to the effect of allowing others to live: this seems to be an effect of The Reformation.
 
Hi, Isaiah45,

I am going to have to disagree with you on this, Jose. As I appreciate your post, what you are really addressing is moral relativism - and this was something that Blessed John Paul II took a dim view of. He wrote about it in “Veritatis Splendor”. Here is a link to the document: vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_06081993_veritatis-splendor_en.html I just do not see how your statements can stand up against this clear condemnation.

But, maybe you can … so, how about giving an example of how morality (moral values) have changed. A reference would be helpful, too. 🙂

God bless
Howdy Tom,

Some examples would be Pope Nicholas V bulls Dum Diversas and Romanus Pontifex, Pope Alexander VI bulls Inter Caetera.

Dum Diversas for some reason is not listed on Papal Encyclicals but a poster here offered a translation - unamsanctamcatholicam.blogspot.com/2011/02/dum-diversas-english-translation.html

Romanus Pontifex deals with granting Portugal lands and trade.

Inter Caetera deals with granting Spain lands and trade as well.

This for the “discovered” America. How can we discover something that already had humans living in it? It was basically an invasion.

Imagine today, going to another country and “discovering” new lands with new people and claiming/giving them to another country.

Or endorsing the slavery of others.

Pope Paul III in his bull Sublimus Dei, finally goes against the enslavery of other humans while still maintaining the need to evangelize.

The question then is: Was it morally acceptable to take over (or endorse, or not defend) lands over uneducated people? Should the Church not have protected those that were poor and defenseless? Was it morally acceptable the take over the American lands?

Thanks,

Jose
 
Maybe the “reformation” successfully destroyed the political weight of The Church, globally, to democratic governments throughout Europe, The Americas, Eurasia, etc…
But these “democratic” governments didn’t emerge for some time. . .

And the opposition between the Catholic Church and democracy was itself an artifact of post-Reformation Catholicism.

Democracy arose out of secularization and a Church scarred by the Reformation opposed it for that reason.

It’s anachronistic and unjust to argue that if the Reformation hadn’t happened, the kind of Catholicism that emerged from the Reformation would have ruled unchallenged. That’s like saying that if Communism had never existed, the more immoral and destructive aspects of American Cold War policy would have taken place unchecked.

Edwin
 
The government we have in The U.S. is one very tolerant of varied beliefs, and opinions, and to the effect of allowing others to live: this seems to be an effect of The Reformation.
Most immediately, it’s the result of people fleeing persecution by the state churches established by the Reformation!

Edwin
 
Hi, Porknpie,

Great post! 👍
If I were protestant, depending on the church, I would have extreme anxiety and doubt on 1) Baptism not being a sacrament as scripture says it is necessary for salvation 2). We are saved by faith alone despite scripture saying we are saved by “faith and works” 3). Receiving the bread and wine is only symbolic despite Jesus words that it IS his body and blood, his repeating this and not correcting himself. 4) belief in solo scriptura despite the bible not saying so AND the fact that the canon was developed to have a universal and infallible set of readings to be used at MASS and not for a compendium of all treaching and instruction.
When it comes to extreme anxiety producing events, my guess is that the heart of it for the average individual is to see the multiplicity of churches all saying different and contradictory things - yet claiming to say the same thing: that they are the true church.

Your list of four items is a good starter. It would be interesting to have a Protestant actually defend any one of them so that it is clear what they mean so we can distinguish it from what we mean.

God bless
 
My goodness. Reformed from what???!!!

Luther had a bit of a moral problem with Popes who had mistresses and let’s see, oh yes, illigitimate children. Are you suggesting that he was wrong to hold that view?

In the 95 thesis, Luther asked a question about established doctrine. “If the Pope could empty Purgatory, why would He not do so for love?” Good question since the Pope preferred money. Are you suggesting he was wrong to hold that view?

Luther held that ordinary believers should have access to the holy scriptures, to read them for themselves. Are you suggesting he was wrong to hold that view?

Luther stated boldly and proved beyond any doubt that the indulgence preachers were teaching error and manipulating people by using painful methods and instilling fear. Are you suggesting he was wrong to hold that view?

But of course, Luther taught that people were saved by faith alone. That’s what happened, when he was able to read the scriptures for himself.

Luther was giant among men. Pope Benedict XVI seems to think that Luther wasn’t so bad after all.

I would choose Luther above the indulgence preachers every day of the week, and if I had to choose between Luther and the particular Pope he criticized, I would choose Luther.

These are just my views. I respect the right of Catholics to hold what is dear to them near and to have it respected. We ask for the same courtesy.
 
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