I like to use the term “our ancestors”, because that’s who we’re talking about. We’re not talking about Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Anglicans, Quakers, Puritans, etc. We’re talking about our ancestors. If there were one of each group at a round table, we’d have to admit that our ancestors made a mess of things.
I believe that if we think of it this way, it minimizes the finger pointing and blaming of people who were not there and puts the problem where it belongs, at the feet of the people who were there. I believe that all of us, Catholics and Protestants, Catholics and Orthodox, are victims of our ancestors. The broken bond of unity is now our inherited problem to fix.
I’m going to answer this as a Franciscan. Though St. Francis, his sons and daughters have always abored all forms of violence, we have never been known for discriminating when it comes to violence. In other words, violence, whether it comes from Muslim extremists or Christian extremists is the same sin, has its origins in the same diabolical temptation to devide humanity and separate men from each other and from God. It has the same disastrous results, the suffering of the the most vulnerable.
History has proven time and again, that campaigns to defend any faith or culture through violence have only hurt humanity. We saw it at the time of the Reformation. We saw it in Spain when the Jews and Muslims were driven out. We saw it in South America as entire cultures and their cultural wealth were exterminated. We saw in North America, the witch hunts and other horrible things that people did.
I believe that the message of St. Francis to the Sultan has as much value today as it did then. When the Sultan asked Francis if he came in the name of the Church, Francis responded in a rather queer manner, even for him. “No. I have not. I came in the name of Jesus Christ.” For 800 years Franciscan historians have tried to figure out why at this one point, Francis puts distance between himself and the Church.
After centuries of search, old letters written by the Sultan and by Brother Illuminato, who was with Francis, all seem to point to the same thing. Francis was not putting distance between himself and the Church. He was putting distance between himself and the Christian troops just a few miles away, because he realized that they did not faithfully represent the Church. However, to the Sultan, this was the only Church he knew. Later, the Sultan would write about what Francis taught him about the Church and how he learned to separate the Christian Church fromt he Christian Crusaders. The result was that he granted the Franciscans safe passage to Jerusalem through what is today Egypt and Jordan. Francis promised him not to proselytize to the Muslims and Jews, but to allow God to do his work. This last point, “God doing his work” was one thing on which both could agree.
It was not a perfect allliance, but it was the beginning. Several years later, the Custory of the Holy Land was created and given to the Franciscans, because the Muslims and the Jews would not tolerate any other Christian leadership for another hundred years or so, when things settled down a bit and trust grew. To this day, the Franciscans still run the Latin Custody of the Holy Land and they keep their promise to the Sultan. The Muslims in Egypt and Jordan have kept their promise to Francis. On the other side of Israel, where the struggle through violence continued, every Franciscan that tried to approach Israel from the East was murdered.
History proves that you cannot reform people through force. Francis left the Sultan with a different understanding of the term “Christian Church”. He had to separate himself from the violence and prove that he was a man of peace. Through trust, he gained the Sultan’s attention. We have no idea how deeply he may have influenced this young Sultan. He obviously made an impression, because this man wrote about his meeting with the “Holy Man from Assisi”.
We need to step back, acknowledge that our acestors made a mess of things. Roll up our sleeves and try to clean up the mess, not through violence or finger pointing, but through acts of great love and peace, like those of Francis of Assisi. He did not budge an inch in his faith. He did teach and learn.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF