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The Catholic Church also teaches that the keys were given to the Church and not only to the person of Peter. As a Catholic you must know that refer to confession as submitting one’s sins “to the keys”…every Catholic priest in the world exercises the power of the keys. This does not negate Peter’s special ministry as testified to by the Fathers.Some of the same Fathers that say the keys aren’t exclusive to Peter…
John Chrysostom
AugustineCode:"For (John) the Son of thunder, the beloved of Christ, the pillar of the Churches throughout the world, who holds the keys of heaven, who drank the cup of Christ, and was baptized with His baptism, who lay upon his Master’s bosom, with much confidence, this man now comes forward to us now"[Homilies on the Gospel of John. Preface to Homily 1.2]
**Code:“He has given, therefore, the keys to His Church, that whatsoever it should bind on earth might be bound in heaven, and whatsoever it should loose on earth might be, loosed in heaven; that is to say, that whosoever in the Church should not believe that his sins are remitted, they should not be remitted to him; but that whosoever should believe and should repent, and turn from his sins, should be saved by the same faith and repentance on the ground of which he is received into the bosom of the Church. For he who does not believe that his sins can be pardoned, falls into despair, and becomes worse as if no greater good remained for him than to be evil, when he has ceased to have faith in the results of his own repentance.”’’On Christian Doctrine’’ Book I. Chapter 18.17 ‘’The Keys Given to the Church’’.] "...Peter, the first of the apostles, receive the keys of the kingdom of heaven for the binding and loosing of sins; and for the same congregation of saints, in reference to the perfect repose in the bosom of that mysterious life to come did the evangelist John recline on the breast of Christ. For it is not the former alone but the whole Church, that bindeth and looseth sins; nor did the latter alone drink at the fountain of the Lord's breast, to emit again in preaching, of the Word in the beginning, God with God, and those other sublime truths regarding the divinity of Christ, and the Trinity and Unity of the whole Godhead."’’On the Gospel of John’’. Tractate CXXIV.7] "...the keys that were given to the Church,"’’A Treatise Concerning the Correction of the Donatists.’’ Chapter 10.45] "How the Church? Why, to her it was said, "To thee I will give the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatsoever thou shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven, and whatsoever thou shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven."’’Ten Homilies on the First Epistle of John. Homily X.10]
Tertullian**
Hilary of PoitiersCode:"What, now, (has this to do) with the Church, and) your (church), indeed, Psychic? For, in accordance with the person of Peter, it is to spiritual men that this power will correspondently appertain, either to an apostle or else to a prophet."’’On Modesty’’. Book VII. Chapter XXI]
Pope Leo ICode:“This faith it is which is the foundation of the Church; through this faith the gates of hell cannot prevail against her. This is the faith which has the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatsoever this faith shall have loosed or bound on earth shall be loosed or bound in heaven. This faith is the Father's gift by revelation; even the knowledge that we must not imagine a false Christ, a creature made out of nothing, but must confess Him the Son of God, truly possessed of the Divine nature‘’On the Trinity’’. Book VI.37]
Code:"…though He has delegated the care of His sheep to many shepherds, yet He has not Himself abandoned the guardianship of His beloved flock."“On the Gospel of John” On John xx. 10, 11. (Homily LXXXVI)]