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patrick457
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Actually, the Romans did not seem to have any set limit. The Mosaic Law stipulated that the maximum number of blows one could inflict a person was forty (Deuteronomy 25:1-3):It`s an over-the-top representation in The Passion of The Christ.
Under Roman law, scourging was set at 40 strokes, but because the Pharisees were worried about miscounting, in that part of the world, it was “limited” to 39.
If there is a dispute between men and they come into court and the judges decide between them, acquitting the innocent and condemning the guilty, then if the guilty man deserves to be beaten, the judge shall cause him to lie down and be beaten in his presence with a number of stripes in proportion to his offense. Forty stripes may be given him, but not more, lest, if one should go on to beat him with more stripes than these, your brother be degraded in your sight.
(Other Ancient Near Eastern cultures also had similar stipulations that people be whipped for various crimes: the maximum limit for the beating may be as low as twenty or as high as sixty, as per the Code of Hammurabi. The Israelite limit of forty lashes may have been chosen due to its symbolic meaning or the degree of mutilation and personal humiliation permissible for a man to bear without being permanently excluded from religious and social activities. There was apparently no prolonged or indefinite beating; if forty lashes is the maximum penalty, judges may have usually sentenced offenders less than that number.) Later Jewish tradition apparently reduced it by one to prevent breaking the maximum limit as written in Deuteronomy.