- “the Breaking of Bread” refers to the Eucharist. I know that there are anti-sacramentalists who disagree with this, but they are, frankly, wrong.
When Jesus introduced the Lord’s Supper to His disciples He said, “I will not any more eat thereof, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God” (Luke 22:16). Yet, the day after His resurrection, after walking with the two disciples to Emmaus, “… as he **sat at meat **with them, he
took bread, and
blessed it,
and brake, and gave to them.” Here Jesus “brake bread” but it was not the Lord’s Supper, which He said He would not take again. It was a meal – “He sat AT MEAT.”
In Acts 2:46, the disciples, “continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and **breaking bread **from house to house, **did eat their meat **with gladness.” Here again “breaking bread” means eating a meal. Not on the first day of the week, but DAILY.
When Paul was shipwrecked on the voyage to Rome, the sailors had been fasting out of fright. But “Paul besought them all
to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued fasting, having taken nothing. Wherefore I pray you
to take some meat: for this is your health… And when he had thus spoken,
he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and
when he had broken it, he began
to eat” (Acts 27:33-35). Here Paul broke bread to give to unconverted sailors who were hungry.
In all these texts, “breaking bread” means, simply, eating a meal – dividing flat loaves of bread for a meal. However, should anyone still insist the phrase refers to the Eucharist, here is a text where the term is used before there ever was a Lord’s Supper: “And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, and brake [them]… ” (Mat. 15:36). The same event is recorded in Mark 8:6. “… and he took the seven loaves, and gave thanks, and brake…”
“It “breaking bread”] means to partake of food and is used of eating as in a meal… The readers [of the original NT letters and manuscripts] could have had no other idea or meaning in their minds” (E.W. Bullinger,
Figures of Speech Used in the Bible, 1991, pp. 839-840).
- How you get from the text you quote to the conclusion that Paul preached all day Saturday until midnight is – puzzling. The plain statement of the text is that they came together “on the first day of the week” and he preached until midnight.
Paul continued his speech
until midnight. “And there were **many lights **in the upper chamber, where they were gathered together.” Clearly, the meeting happened AFTER SUNSET, prior to midnight, the first day of the week. Now, at that time days begin and end at sunset. That “first day of the week” began on Saturday sunset and ended Sunday sunset. Therefore, the meeting, and Paul’s preaching, took place on Saturday night.
Several translations, including The Good News Bible, Today’s English Version, New English Bible, Today’s English Version, The New Testament in Modern English, and the Jewish New Testament, state that this occurred on Saturday night.
No, he instructs them to put into the collection (at their regular weekly gathering) for the suffering Church at Jerusalem whatever they can, based on their means, so that he will not need to take up a “special collection” when he visits. He wants them to give out of their charity, not in response to influence of the visiting Apostle. Again, you are seeing in the text meanings that support the conclusion you have already drawn. What possible reason could there be for Paul to instruct them to gather fruit on the first day of the week and not any other (non-sabbath) day?
This was a special collection “for the saints” – members of the Jerusalem church. They needed, not money, but food. Paul had given similar instruction to other churches for this “collection.” Here is his instruction to the Romans:
“But now I go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints. For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem… When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them
this fruit, I will come by you in Spain” (Rom. 15:25-28).
Here we see that it was not a collection of money, but fruit that was being sealed for shipment to the needy saints in Jerusalem. (The Greek word can also refer to grain, wine, and other produce which can be stored a long time without spoiling.) That’s why Paul instructed the Corinthians to “lay something aside, storing up as he may prosper, that there be no collections when I come” (1 Cor. 16:2). These contributions were to be “laid aside” and “stored up,” not brought to a church service and collected there. Until Paul’s arrival, each individual was asked to “store up” his contributions – surely in his home. Paul knew that this collection would be bulky enough that it would take several people to transport it to Jerusalem (v. 4) – not what one would expect if money were collected.
But why was the collection to be done on the first day of the week? Obviously, Paul intended to arrive at Corinth during the early part of the week and to leave with or send the collection before the following weekend. Paul wanted no delay to hold up the delivery of this food to the needy brethren.