A
Ahimsa
Guest
I don’t know of any Mahayana Buddhist who would argue that, on the level of everyday reality, no one has any faults. The “lack of faults” (if such a phrase could be used) would apply to one’s “true nature”, which is usually obscured by “faults” such as greed, hatred, and delusion. The legal system isn’t perfect, but that wouldn’t prevent a Mahayana Buddhist from protecting society by taking violent criminals (or Wall Street criminals, who perhaps wage even more violence) off the streets. The vow to “never harm or abandon” a living being is something that only a monk or nun would practice, because a monk or a nun has accepted that responsibility. A lay-person, someone who has a family, friends, someone who works in the world, should practice compassion and love as much as possible, and that sometimes involves “harming” those who would want to harm other people.I didn’t mean that a Mahayana Buddhist can’t take part in the American legal system. But since you raised the issue I do think it might be difficult for a Mahayana Buddhist who believes that living beings have no faults to participate as a prosecutor, for example, who knows what happens in prisons and to those sent to them: grave harm in many cases I’ve heard of. Never to harm or abandon a living being is the ethic, and could create considerable dissonance in the personality of a prosecutor who essentially believes that the only evil is that which hinders practice.
In short, Buddhism recognizes that even though at the deepest level, all of us are potentially Buddhas, on the everyday level, most of us still suffer from greed, hatred, and delusion, thus, legal systems of justice are very appropriate means of limiting social disruption and disorder. In a sense, once could say that the Buddha did not come to destroy the “law”, but to show it’s ultimate purpose – which is to create a society where everyone can manifest his or her potential for Buddhahood.