There's no OSAS

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I have read through the posts on OSAS with great interest. I would make one suggestion regarding using man’s “free” will as an argument against OSAS.
Most Catholics, and many others, start with man’s “free” will and then proceed to God’s Sovereignty and Providence. If they would begin with God’s Sovereignty and Providence and then proceed to man’s “free” will, I believe they would get an entirely different perspective.
If our God is the one true God, and is omnipotent (all prowerful), He is in control of ALL things. If He were not in control of ALL things, He would not be God.
ALL things must include man’s “free” will.
Can we with our finite, temporal minds understand how an infinite, eternal Mind works this out? No! We must always remember that there is some “mystery” to our faith.
Therefore if in my humble atempt to understand why some souls end up in Hell and why some end up in Heaven, if I am going to err, I would much prefer to err on the side of God’s Sovereignty and Providence.
Ephesians 1:3 - 14
 
I have read through the posts on OSAS with great interest. I would make one suggestion regarding using man’s “free” will as an argument against OSAS.
Most Catholics, and many others, start with man’s “free” will and then proceed to God’s Sovereignty and Providence. If they would begin with God’s Sovereignty and Providence and then proceed to man’s “free” will, I believe they would get an entirely different perspective.
If our God is the one true God, and is omnipotent (all prowerful), He is in control of ALL things. If He were not in control of ALL things, He would not be God.
ALL things must include man’s “free” will.
Can we with our finite, temporal minds understand how an infinite, eternal Mind works this out? No! We must always remember that there is some “mystery” to our faith.
Therefore if in my humble atempt to understand why some souls end up in Hell and why some end up in Heaven, if I am going to err, I would much prefer to err on the side of God’s Sovereignty and Providence.
Ephesians 1:3 - 14
I think the problem here is the idea that God’s sovereignty is some how lessened if he doesn’t manipulate every aspect of the Universe. Of course He has control of all things but why would that necessitate that He must then by default be in control of everything? Further if all of humanity’s decisions are ultimately controlled by God then in what way are we said to be in His image?

Then finally this concept of God’s control over all things begs the question: does this not imply that evil is then of God’s design? Now the only rational argument that I’ve heard a Calvinist extend towards this question is that God does not cause the sin but instead through His sovereignty allow its existance. This however, is ultimately double speak. If God is permitting sin to occur and not actively causing it then He must then be allowing humans to commit sin by their own volition. By default this then means that there are things that God does not extend His control over. Using Calvinistic reasoning this then makes God “less than God”.

The problem is that Calvinistic theology must make unnatural theories in order to explain and justify the equally unnatural and extreme assumptions it makes about God and man.
 
“Unsealed”, “unborn-again”, and “temporarily saved” are not in the Bible.
Once Saved Always Saved is not in the Bible either…

something being found or not found in the Bible doesn’t really mean a whole lot, except that Scirpture is the word of God… However, God cannot be put in a box… or a book…

If a person who has not been born again kills someone… and then a person who has been born again kills a person…

Which one of them needs to be purified of the effects of their sin??

The Green River Killer was “born-again…”
 
IThen finally this concept of God’s control over all things begs the question: does this not imply that evil is then of God’s design?
So true…
He must then be allowing humans to commit sin by their own volition. By default this then means that there are things that God does not extend His control over. Using Calvinistic reasoning this then makes God “less than God”.
Right… I never could understand the logic (asuming there is any) to the Predestination belief system…
 
Hebrews 6:4-6: “For it is impossible to restore again to repentance those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Holy spirit, and have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the age to come, if they then commit apostasy, since they crucify the Son of God on their own account and hold him up to contempt.”
Which side are you on?? I mean, i cannot tell by your quoting of this Scirpture passage… Maybe i am a little harried… (or a lot 😃 ) but it seems this passage could be used for or agaist OSAS…

It could be saying that if someone is saved and then sins (apostacy)… he cannot be saved again… he is hopeles…

Or it could mean that repentance is no longer necessary because he already repented?? I have to admit i don’t understand this passage…
but when one doesn’t understand one passage, it is good to look at many others… If a scripture seems to contradict another… the person should not just believe the one he chooses…

this is one reason i am glad to have an

***infallible Church to interpret Scripture… ***

🙂
 
No, because God never promised that people would not be allowed to “wander off”. In fact, He made provisions for those who wander. God created us in HIs likeness and image, and this means we have free will. Humans have the freedom, given by the creator, to spurn the care of the Good Shepherd, and wander out into the wilderness. This is not some inadvertant type of straying, but a willful disregard for the direction of the shepherd.
But God DID promise to keep His sheep from perishing:

“27. My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:
28. And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall NEVER perish, neither shall ANY (that would include the sheep themself) (man) pluck them out of my hand.
29. My Father, which gave them to me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father’s hand.
30. I and my Father are one.” (John 11:27-30)
 
Once Saved Always Saved is not in the Bible either…

something being found or not found in the Bible doesn’t really mean a whole lot, except that Scirpture is the word of God… However, God cannot be put in a box… or a book…

If a person who has not been born again kills someone… and then a person who has been born again kills a person…

Which one of them needs to be purified of the effects of their sin??

The Green River Killer was “born-again…”
You are using the “straw-man” argument method here. I could do the same, but I know it is a ridiculous waste of time.
 
But God DID promise to keep His sheep from perishing:
How do you know this passage doesn’t mean that in Heaven, there will be no perishing??
  1. And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall NEVER perish, neither shall ANY (that would include the sheep themself) (man) pluck them out of my hand.
You don’t address the issue of how SIN is not mentioned in the list of things that cannot separate a man from God… No man can pluck someone out ofChrist’s hands… but SIN can and does… If a woman has an aborition, she is forgiven by God as soon as she asks for forgivenenss… but the baby is not going to come back. The death of the child is a consequence of her sin… Her guilt and remorse are another… Her sterility may be another… Does God want this? Does he want her to be damanged, physically and mentally and emotioanlly?? NO!!! It is His will that she be healed… and so she must do things to purify her soul… and if she is not done doing what it takes to make herself pure again in the eyes of God (we must become like little children)… she will given further time in Purgatory… as much as she needs… because God is merciful…
 
Hebrews 6:4-6: “For it is impossible to restore again to repentance those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Holy spirit, and have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the age to come, if they then commit apostasy, since they crucify the Son of God on their own account and hold him up to contempt.”
i already posted but thought of something else…

I do not believe the first possible interpretation i gave on that passage… Not at all… The only unforgivable sin is not accepting forgiveness…
 
But God DID promise to keep His sheep from perishing:)
When understood in the proper context.
"27. My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:
Ver. 27. Christ here says that his sheep hear his voice, and follow him: but let us ask ourselves, Do we cling close to this heavenly shepherd? Do we follow him, both by our faith and by our lives? Do we know him, and hear his voice? Do we fly from strangers, the world, the flesh, and the devil? If so, we are his sheep indeed; and if we persevere, he will bring us, in spite of the world, the flesh, and the devil, to the pastures of eternal life. But if we run away from our shepherd, to follow these strangers, we must expect to fall a prey to wolves. (Med. vol. ii. p. 417)
  1. And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall NEVER perish, neither shall ANY (that would include the sheep themself) (man) pluck them out of my hand.
Ver. 28. They shall not perish for ever: and no man shall snatch them out of my hand.
He speaks of his elect, of those whom he called by a special Providence and mercy, whom he blessed with more than ordinary graces, and with the gift of final perseverance to the end in his grace. (Witham)
  1. My Father, which gave them to me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father’s hand.
Ver. 29. That which my Father hath given
[1] me, is greater than all. We may look upon this as the true reading by Tertullian, St. Hillary, St. Ambrose, St. Augustine, &c. The ancient Fathers make use of these words, to shew the eternal procession of the Son from the Father; and that they are one in nature, substance, power, &c. The reading in the ordinary Greek copies is now different. My Father, who gave me them, (the sheep) is greater than all. No one can snatch, or pull them by force, out of the hand of the Father. He had said just before, no one shall, or can snatch them, out of my hand. And this shews that the hand, that is, the power of the Father and the Son, is equal, is one and the same. See St. Augustine, St. Chrysostom, &c. (Witham)
  1. I and my Father are one."
Ver. 30. I and the Father are one,
[2] or one being, not one person, nor one by an union of affection only, but in nature, substance, power, and other perfections, as appears by the whole text: for Christ here tells them that none of his elect shall perish, because no one can snatch them out of his hands, no more than out of the hand of his Father: and then adds, that he and his Father are one, or have one equal power: and if their power, says St. Chrysostom, is the same, so is their substance. Christ adds, (ver. 38.) that the Father is in him, and he in the Father; which also shews an union of nature and substance, and not only of love and affection, especially when taken with other words of our Saviour Christ. (Witham)
](John 11:27-30)
Actually it’s John 10 not 11 :rolleyes: at amatuers.
 
How do you know this passage doesn’t mean that in Heaven, there will be no perishing?? …

Because that passage is Jesus talking to both believers and unbelievers on earth.
It has to do with our believing in Jesus before we die. Such belief in Christ makes us one of His sheep.
God’s sheep in Heaven are at rest, with no such worries of ever perishing.
 
When understood in the proper context.

Actually it’s John 10 not 11 :rolleyes: at amatuers.
Your “professional” quotes prove OSAS.👍
Good job!

You are correct about my incorrect numbering of the verse. That is why it is always good to have a professional around to correct the amateurs.👍

Your spelling of “amateurs” as “amatuers” is “unprofessional” though.
But I guess we all make mistakes as you pointed out and proved at the same time.
 
Your “professional” quotes prove OSAS.👍
Good job!

You are correct about my incorrect numbering of the verse. That is why it is always good to have a professional around to correct the amateurs.👍

Your spelling of “amateurs” as “amatuers” is “unprofessional” though.
But I guess we all make mistakes as you pointed out and proved at the same time.
👍
 
It is not a question of “boiling down” the message, it is a question of looking at the context. Jesus discusses how to get eternal life, but He also talks about discipleship and other things. When Jesus commands His Apostles to teach all that He has commanded, He tells them to ‘make disciples of all nations’. Discipleship (which is based on our love for God) should come as a response to justification (God’s love for us).
God loves every soul He creates, but he does not justify all of them. Yes, discipleship is a “response”. Catholics call this cooperating with grace, and we believe this is essential for salvation. Faith is under the control of the individual. Jesus said many times “your faith has saved you”. Now, do we think that faith can save a person by itself? Surely not! Only faith, placed in his unmerited grace, can save. God offers His grace to all, but not all respond with the faith that must be mixed with grace in order for salvation to occur. Catholics do not consider salvation as something to “get”. It is the opening of the life and heart of God to us, allowing us to participate in his Being. We don’t “posess” it, but are posessed by it, when we cooperate with His grace. By faith we lay hold of that which has laid hold of us.
Code:
   A person can lose their fellowship with God (abiding, etc.), but is this the same as losing Salvation?
Do you believe God will compel a person to spend eternity with Him that doesn’t want to do so? He even allowed the angels to depart from Him!
Code:
What argument are you trying to make here? How does this relate to the issue of Salvation (justification)?
The passage in Heb. 6 is written to believers.
Code:
It sounds like you're taking a literalistic view of the idea of the fire in the parable of the vine and branches (as opposed to viewing the discussion of fire within the parable. Just because 'fire' is mentioned does not automatically mean it is talking about 'Hellfire).
Catholics do not derive doctrine from one verse of scripture, or even a handful. Catholic doctrine comes from Jesus, through the Apostles. For that reason, we understand scripture in the light of the Teachings that were passed down to us. Those teachings make it clear that those who sin will be in the lake of fire.

Heb 6:7-8
"For land which has drunk the rain that often falls upon it, and brings forth vegetation useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God. 8 But if it bears thorns and thistles, it is worthless and near to being cursed; its end is to be burned." Heb 6:7-8

This is a reference to the fruit that results. Even those who are partakers of grace, if they bear thorns and thistles, will be burned.
 
I never said we shouldn’t seek to imitate Christ, what I said was that it is not connected to Salvation.
I don’t know what you imagine “salvation” to be, but what use is it, if one cannot see Christ?

" Strive for peace with all men, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord. 15 See to it that no one fail to obtain the grace of God;" Heb 12:13-15

This is written to believers, so one can assume that they have already obtained the grace to become partakers (been baptized and made a profession of faith). How can striving not be related to salvation? No one will see the Lord without holiness, because where He is, there is no unclean thing.
Certainly, every Free Grace theologian would probably agree that a Christian should seek to be a disciple of Christ, but they would say tacking on discipleship to Salvation is:

A) Not Scriptural (obviously, this is debatable)
B) Damages people’s faith
The “Free Grace Theologians” are certainly welcome to their opinion. However, the Apostles did not make a distinction between justification and sanctification. All who are justified in Christ are expected to become disciples, and be sanctified unto His purpose. The artificial separation occurred in the Reformation about 500 years ago, spawning theological formulations that the Apostles would recognize as heresy. The notion that discipleship damages people’s faith defies the imagination.:eek:
Also, a Believer’s works will be tested (St. Paul makes this very clear in Corinthians) and a person can suffer loss (the stubble and hay that is burned), but NOT loss of Salvation, but instead loss of eternal rewards (that treasure in Heaven). St. Paul even says that those people will be Saved who have nothing to show for it, but they will have nothing to show for it.
Catholic call this Purgatory (the purging of the saved with fire). 😉
Also, who do you think we serve when Christians(children of God) fight amongst themselves? When some of us refuse to acknowledge the Christianity in other Christian faiths and spread such biased statements? Do we serve our Father in Heaven when we hurt other Christians or do we lower ourselves to fallen one’s level?
I believe that all the divisions in the Body are the work of the evil one. However, Jesus taught that unity would be found in Himself, as He is the fulfillment of the Truth. Therefore, all who are in unity with the Truth that He taught will automatically be in union with one another. Therefore, the solution to the divisions is to seek unity in His Truth.
  1. I don’t consider this a ‘fight’, but a theological discussion/debate.
Thank you, it has been most stimulating. 👍
  1. When have I denied that Roman Catholicism is ‘Christian’ or judged someone else’s Salvation?
I suppose so, but since Catholics don’t believe we have attained salvation until the last day, it is difficult to understand this formulation.

“…an inheritance which is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, 5 who by God’s power are guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.” 1 Peter 1:4-5
  1. Do we serve our Father in Heaven if we spread an incorrect or confusing message?
Surely not! On the contrary, we serve only the wiles of the evil one. This is why Catholics are so fervent to cling to the Traditions that have been delivered to us by the Apostles.

" So then, brethren, stand firm and hold to the traditions which you were taught by us, either by word of mouth or by letter." 2 Thess 2:14-15

Some Protestants are so far removed from the Sacred Traditions that they do not identify them for what they are, and mistakely think they are the traditions of men.
My response would be: try reading the writings of various Free Grace theologians (www.faithalone.org is a good place to start). Most things are ‘repeating what you have already heard’. I don’t claim to be brilliant enough to come up with my own orginal systematic theology.
I read the links you posted. These are the same perspectives I received when I attended an Evangelical Protestant Seminary. While I was there, I started studying the history of the Church, and came out more Catholic than I ever was! God can write straight with crooked lines. 👍
After all, what is the thing these people are doing that ‘spurns the grace of God’? They are trying to return to Judaic system of sacrifices instead of relying on the completeness of Christ’s sacrifice. In other words, they are adding their own works to Christ’s Work.
Do you believe that Catholics do this? This is a common misunderstanding of people who don’t distinguish the difference between works of the flesh (man’s work) from Sacred Works.
Possible, but a bit idealistic. Upon considering one’s eternal state and realizing that a bad place awaits those who are not Saved, how can one not concern themselves about this if they have no assurance?
I think this is a trust issue. People who have trouble trusting God to keep His promises seem to need some sort of man made invented “assurance”. Walking in faith requires that one trust in the unseen.
I have to admit this confuses me a bit and, for me at least, acts as a warning against using too many metaphors and subjective language.
I agree that the writer is using the metaphore of a "root of bitterness. However, it is not subjective at all:

" See to it that no one fail to obtain the grace of God; that no “root of bitterness” spring up and cause trouble, and by it the many become defiled; 16 that no one be immoral or irreligious like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal. 17 For you know that afterward, when he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no chance to repent, though he sought it with tears." Heb 12:15-17

The grace of God is available to all unto salvation. However, certain persons can fail to obtain it. If a person does not place His faith in Christ, and His work on the cross, the grace will not save him. Bitterness (unforgiveness) defiles a person. Now, a person cannot become defiled unless one is first holy, justified by God. Although we are born again in Christ, by our immorality and irreligious behavior, we can sell our birthright. The devil is happy to rob us of it.
Thus, I am a little confused when you talk about ‘leaving’ eternal life. Eternal life is not something that is described as something that a person can ‘leave’.
Is it not?

"But I have this against you, that you have abandoned the love you had at first. 5 Remember then from what you have fallen, repent and do the works you did at first. If not, I will come to you and remove your lampstand from its place, unless you repent. 6 Yet this you have, you hate the works of the Nicola’itans, which I also hate. 7 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who conquers I will grant to eat of the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.’ Rev 2:3-7

Do you imagine that one can have eternal life apart from the lamp of Christ? What happens to the one who does not conquer? The one who does not repent?
On this earth, we are still in the presence of sin and our flesh is still tainted by it. My understanding is that the flesh (the sinful nature) can never be Saved (which is why those who are Saved are promised new bodies in Heaven). The new nature is already Saved.
What did Jesus take back into heaven that He did not have when He came? He became man, and joined HIs divinity with a human body. He took that human nature back with Him into heaven. This is His plan for our human nature. This has been His plan from the beginning. He wants to redeem all of us, body, soul, and spirit. Notice the language of the new heavenly body:

1 Cor 15:51-57

51 Lo! I tell you a mystery. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, 52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be changed. 53 For this perishable nature must put on the imperishable, and this mortal nature must put on immortality. 54 When the perishable puts on the imperishable, and the mortal puts on immortality, then shall come to pass the saying that is written:

“Death is swallowed up in victory.”
55 “O death, where is thy victory?
O death, where is thy sting?”

56 The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. 57 But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ."

We “put on” the new body, as if an overcloak. Our flesh will be transformed, just as the flesh of Jesus was transformed.

He became like us, so that we might become like Him.
One either has eternal life or one doesn’t. If one has eternal life, but then loses it, then it wasn’t eternal life. 🙂
Catholicism does not teach that eternal life is lost, but that the person who rejects discipleship is lost from the life. Life remains, and so long as he is in this world, he can choose to reconnect with it, just as the prodigal son did.
BTW- be honest, did you read those links I gave you? Those articles address some of the issue you bring up and they do a much better job than I could. 👍
Yes, and my Free Grace Evangelical professors did a good job too. However, their teaching could not undo what the Apostles taught. 😉
"… for me at least, this discussion is not about seeking God’s best for us (which is extremely important and something that should definitely be discussed), but about Salvation (specifically justification) and whether OSAS is true or not.
For the Catholic, salvation is God’s best for us. That is why we do not separate it from sanctification and glorification.
I agree that the ‘sinner’s prayer’ does not Save a person. Whether you believe that Jesus is the Messiah and Son of God who died on the cross, paid the penalty for your sins, and was resurrected is what determines whether you have eternal life or not.
Even the demons believe that!

James 2:19-20
Even the demons believe - and shudder. 20 Do you want to be shown, you shallow man, that faith apart from works is barren?"

28 And when he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs met him, coming out of the tombs, so fierce that no one could pass that way. 29 And behold, they cried out, “What have you to do with us, O Son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time?” Matt 8:28-29
One could say the ‘sinner’s prayer’ (or any other bit of liturgy) a million times and still not believe what they are saying/reading.
Yes, but be honest! Most that say it are sincere, at least for the moment! I know I was, the multitude of times I said it.
 
OSAS just sounds so watered down and wishy-washy. as definitive as it sounds, it actually leaves you confused and uncertain. once you’re saved, you’re saved. if you sin, no problem. if you sin big, well then you were never really saved. what is a big sin? there is no definitive answer. so you never really know, and are hoping you never sin big. so you just hope and wish you’re saved, and hope you never commit a big sin. weak!

as you’re not ever really sure, you kinda shove it to the back of your mind and just hope for the best, going by “the spirit”, just “having faith”. weak!
this just will not do for me. i want a concrete answer. this is my life, my soul, my salvation. this is serious stuff. i want a church that is as sure about it as they are about God. there can only be one truth. it does not change. it is not unsure.

the gates have been opened, and it is up to you to make the decision every day to convert and do your best, knowing with fear and with trembling that you can fall. this is the incentive to be good. OSAS offers no incentive to be good because it’s a one-time, one-way ticket. this makes no practical sense to anyone, Christian or non-Christian.

there should be no BS. there is no compromise, your eternal soul is real and so there is no disagreement when determining heaven or hell.God wants to make sure you know what God is clearly saying to you = His confidence = His peace.

if there was no definitive explanation of salvation, i’d probably leave the religion and seek a definitive truth elsewhere…
 
What exactly is the ‘state of grace’? Also, I would agree that if someone is not in fellowship with God, they are likely to sin. The question is: are they Saved or not?
The state of grace is that in which we are placed at justification. Sin separates us from that state. The Apostolic Teaching is that a person cannot enter heaven who is unclean. Sin separates us from God, and quenches the life of the Spirit.
Code:
There is a problem with that metaphor as given. In our temporal existence, if we commit a crime, we are, as soon as we are caught, brought up to be judged. If we commit another crime, then we'll face another judgment.
How is that a problem? Do you think, once a person is acquitted, that they should be excused of all crimes they might ever commit?
But, we face only one judgment to determine whether we are going to Heaven or to Hell. Thus, the question is: will the case be thrown out then?
Yes. This is why the Apostolic teaching is that our fate is not sealed until we depart to judgement. So long as we are upon this earth, we can throw ourselves upon the mercy of God, and be forgiven of our crimes. I think we are in agreement that the only unforgiveable sin is to reject the forgiveness of God.
Again, did you read the article I linked?
Yes. they do not represent ideas consistent with Apostolic Teaching.
 
But God DID promise to keep His sheep from perishing:

“27. My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:
28. And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall NEVER perish, neither shall ANY (that would include the sheep themself) (man) pluck them out of my hand.
29. My Father, which gave them to me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father’s hand.
30. I and my Father are one.” (John 11:27-30)
Yes. this promise applies to the sheep that know His voice, and follow Him. No one can pluck them, but they can jump out. God is able, ready, and willing to preserve all that choose to abide in Him. However, sheep can run off, and refuse to follow the voice of the shepherd. Most such sheep are eaten by wolves.
 
I suppose so, but since Catholics don’t believe we have attained salvation until the last day, it is difficult to understand this formulation.

“…an inheritance which is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, 5 who by God’s power are guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.” 1 Peter 1:4-5
I saved some of your post to ask a question:
  1. How can “…an inheritance which is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you.” be any of those things if the “inheritance” can be possibly lost for any reason?
    It can not be described as “imperishable” or “kept in heaven for you”, if we can lose it by our own mistake of rejecting it.
    Even an earthly understanding of a future inheritance would not be qualified to be called imperishable, since death or rejection or ignorance of that inheritance would make it effectively “perishable” possibly to a person that was supposed to inherit it.
The words of the Bible are precise and must be completely true. This precision is not possible with your interpretation, but it is with OSAS.
 
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